1、山东省泰安市 2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试卷与答案（英语） 其他 第 II卷（共 45分） 第四部分书面表达（共两节 , 满分 45分） 第一节阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what Im thinking 2Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficie
2、nt college graduates is difficult to do While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developedgoing out late is difficult to accomplish I would like to suggest setting a later curfew（宵禁） , maybe midnight, or even one oclock in the morning 3While working up to twenty
3、hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine oclock, I would not be allowed to You tell me to go to
4、the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others 4Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can l
5、ive up to your expectations I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and dont want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully But I can _ now that I am older 5For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will
6、 be beneficial to all of us Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision Ill always be around 76 What is the writers purpose in writing the letter （ within 10 words） _ 77 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words（ within 6 words） _ 78 Which sentence in the text is the cl
7、osest in meaning to the following one I will always be available and ready for a talk _ 79 Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers And why （ within 30 words） _ 80 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese _ 答案： 76 To let her parents know what she is thinking /
8、 To communicate with her parents / To get more freedom （评分要求：依据原文，作答合理即可得分。） 77 take care of myself （评分要求：给出的答案：要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案：的意思相近。） 78 Ill always be around （评分要求：准确找出以上的句子。） 79 Answers can vary （评分要求：答出合理的见解即可得分。） 80和朋友见面一小时总比不见强，但是和其他人交流却远远不够。 （评分要求：在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。） 单项选择 *
9、Did you have a good time in Taian last week _, it was too cold A Not really B Oh, great C Youre right D Yeah, why not 答案： A I havent my photograph album _, but Ill show it to you later A at hand B at work C at ease D at length 答案： A My headache _ me I thought it was going away, but its getting worse
10、 and worse A killed B kills C is killing D was killing 答案： C What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of English grammar A a; the B the; 不填 C the; an D a; 不填 答案： A Did he come back late last night No It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home A before B that C until D when 答案： D Students are now
11、 preparing for the college entrance exam and I hope their efforts will _ A come on B go up C stand out D pay off 答案： D You just think of yourself! You kept me wailing for at least three hours I m sorry that you _ think so A would B should C could D might 答案： B John has got a fever these days, and he
12、 says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no _ A idea B treatment C alternative D chance 答案： C If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me A where B when C which D what 答案： A Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became _ A flexible B conv
13、enient C available D private 答案： C Premier Wen Jiabao encouraged citizens to read more on World Reading Day, which_ on April 23. A turned B adopted C started D fell 答案： D She never dreamed of_ a chance for her to meet her old friends again A there was B there being C there to be D being 答案： B The ba
14、by is due in May _the new house should be finish ed A by then B by which C by when D since when 答案： C Politics meant_to me for years, for I didnt care about it at all. A something B nothing C everything D anything 答案： B A cool rain was falling, _ with snow, causing heavy traffic A mixing B mixed C t
15、o mix D having mixed 答案： B 完型填空 第二节完形填空（ 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I cant believe it These blooms have lasted so long this year,” my wife said “I hadnt really thought about it, but you are right As much as I love lilacs （丁香） , they come and g
16、o so 36 ,” I said It has been incredibly 37 this year here in my back-yard Our lilac tree has 38 the most blooms I have ever seen The scent （香味） is so wonderful that I spend a lot of time just standing on our small deck 39 it all in Many of the 40 are hollow and almost broken, leaving me to believe
17、it has 41 _ many springs A few winters ago one of the bigge st branches crashed to the ground under the 42 of melting snow It 43 my heart I guess I wasnt 44 much from the old thing this year But it is magnificent! Since we have been 45 so much rain lately the flowers have become heavier The 46_ tall
18、 branches seem to be under a lot of pressure I can relate to that There are big gaps because the branches are 47 48 , today I noticed the first bunch of flowers turning brown It wont be long 49 _ they are all gone But heres what Ive learned from it Some people are like fragrant flowers They come int
19、o our lives ever so 50 and leave behind a scent that stays in our being They 51 your day by just having had contact with them even if for a moment You cannot possibly 52 a day without thinking about them Their beautiful 53 gently touches your heart each time you hear their name In the coldest, darke
20、st days of the winter of my life, the 54 of them will get me through it all and bring a smile to my face and I will have “spring forever in my 55 ” 36 A slowly B steadily C gently D fast 37 A confusing B exciting C disappointing D annoying 38 A supplied B raised C produced D presented 39 A taking B
21、breathing C bringing D getting 40 A branches B leaves C flowers D fruits 41 A seen B won C found D missed 42 A threat B attack C weight D control 43 A hurt B broke C struck D cured 44 A expecting B learning C judging D borrowing 45 A predicting B lacking C desiring D experiencing 46 A still B even C
22、 once D just 47 A lighter B softer C stronger D lower 48 A Sadly B Luckily C Hopefully D Jokingly 49 A when B before C after D since 50 A casually B slowly C secretly D briefly 51 A brighten B waste C ruin D end 52 A put off B take up C go through D use up 53 A expression B appearance C figure D spi
23、rit 54 A memory B understanding C sympathy D tolerance 55 A experience B theory C heart D conscience 答案： 36-40 DBCBA 41-45 ACBA D 46-50 CDABD 51-55 ACDAC 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分 , 满分 40分） 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lif
24、estyles can promote your health and benefit the environment Here are some guidelines to follow: Choose foods thoughtfully Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from Besides so many choices, we now hear about our “food print”, the amount of land needed to supply one p
25、ersons nutritional needs for a year Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet These are very complex issues that require analysis of many crit
26、eria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain Your doctor may have recommended you
27、 to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant-based one Drinking plenty of fl
28、uids is significant during hot weather or when exercising But is bottled water the way to go You may not think so when seeing the true costs Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2 5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amo
29、unt of water in the bottle Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent （等价物） Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap 56 In Paragraph 2 th
30、e author puts forward three questions mainly _ A to prove Americans have less food to choose from B to show us the shopping habits of most Americans C to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad D to remind people to reconsider their food purchase 57 The doctor recommends eating less red meat
31、 partly because _ A it contains too much fat B it costs a lot in transportation C it is too low on the food chain D it isnt related to climate change 58 According to the text, which of the following is true A Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes fr om Mexico B The plant-based diet is responsi
32、ble for the climate change C Americans have a variety of food to choose from D Organic produce is the only choice for Americans 59 Based on the last paragraph, we know that _ A bottled water is cleaner than tap water B tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly C bottled water is more available
33、 than tap water D tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water 60 What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph A Skip bottled water, carry tap B Drink bottled water C Produce plastic water bottles D Save water resources 答案： 5660 DACBA Its “laughably absurd” on one blog and a “magical revol
34、ution” on another Bloggers are talking about the same devicethe Apple iPad, which hit store shelves last week Tech-heads hate the iPad because it has many functionsyou can e-mail, browse the Web, read booksbut it has no specialty There are other devices on the market that do all its functions faster
35、, cheaper and more efficiently Get a Blackberry to scan e-mails or any old laptop to access the Internet This first version of the iPad lacks many basic features Tech-heads dislike the device not because of what it offers, but because of what it doesnt offer It doesnt have Flash, and it doesnt have
36、a camera It cant access many of the worlds mobile applications, and it has a very restricted apple store Based on purely technological grounds, the iPad is said to lack more than it gives But if you are not a crazy tech-head, and you love the iPod and iPhone, “this device is for you,” said Steve Job
37、s, Apples CEO The iPad will take online activities truly mobile It will allow you to read the news in bed, check a recipe in a busy kitchen o r view a large-scale Google map Perhaps most important to the masses, it is a traditional computer without trouble There are wireless, but its totally mobile
38、You press a button and it comes on in seconds To add a program, you just download it from the Internet Since almost everyone uses a computer in the office or at school, the need for the traditional desktop model at home is disappearing Slate Magazines Farhad Manjoo calls the iPad the perfect alterna
39、tive to the home computer system But no matter how you feel about the iPad, as a tech-head or an everyman, theres no arguing with its appeal Love it or hate it, the iPad sold over 600,000 units on its opening weekend, surpassing the iPhones record sales in 2007 61 What can be the best title for the
40、text A Loving and hating the iPad B An exciting invention C A home computer substitute D The iPada wise choice 62 According to the text, which of the following is Not true of the iPad A It can access the Internet B It is wireless but portable C It can play any online video D It can help you scan e-m
41、ail 63 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text 64 Farhad Manjoos attitude towards the iPad might be that of _ A doubt B unc oncern C sympathy D support 65 Tech-heads dislike the iPad because of _ A its after-sale services B its high price C its function shortages D its slow speed
42、 答案： 6165 ACBDC Women might have a higher position at work, but at home their careers tend to give way to their husbands job, with women most likely to quit when both are working long hours, according to a U S study Researcher Youngjoo Cha, from Cornell University, found that working women with a hu
43、sband who worked 50 hours or more a week found themselves still doing most of the housework and the care giving and were more likely to end up quitting their jobs An analysis of 8,484 professional workers and 17,648 nonprofessionals from dual-earner （双职工） families showed that if women had a husband
44、who worked 60 hours or more per week it increased the womans possibility of quitting her paid job by 42 percent Cha said the possibility of quitting increased to 51 percent for professional women whose husbands work 60 hours or more per week, and for professional mothers the possibility they would q
45、uit their jobs jumped 112 percent However, it did not significantly affect a mans possibility of quitting his job if his wife worked 60 hours or more per week, according to the study published in the American Sociological Review in April For professional men, both parents and non-parents, the effect
46、s of a wife working long hours were negligible, according to the study “As long work-hours introduce conflict between work and family into many dual-earner families, couples often solve conflict in ways that prioritize husbands careers,” Cha, who used data from the U S Census Bureau, said in a statement “This effect is magnified （突出） a
