1、广东省 2010年高考英语考前强化训练试题集：完形填空和语法填空 其他 第二节语法填空 I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力）， were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our cla
2、ssroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 ， didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 But my mood quickly changed when I saw一 36 first question. I had no idea
3、how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest! 答案： 11. to 12. which 13 was changed 14. however 15. myself 16. th
4、e 17. until 18. solved 19. Unfortunately 20. to complete 第二节 : 语法填空 Vitamins are a group of substances（物质） found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind Even though very small amoun
5、ts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their _11_ - the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now _12 _ (know) to be needed. The problem is that there are many pe
6、ople who dont _13_ _ foods wisely. So the answer _14 _ this question is: No extra _15_ _ are needed, _16 _ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be _17_ _（ store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even _18 _ (harm) to put t
7、oo much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be _19 (truth) of vitamin A and D, when _20 _ amounts are taken in. 答案： 11.diet 12 . known 13. choose 14. to 15. vitamins 16. if 17. stored 18. harmful 19. true 10. large 第二节：语法填空 I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest perso
8、n in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and 11 (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 12 are small, round and frameless. He always walks sideways so 13 not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse m
9、e”, he prefers to glide by one side. 14 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 15 the obstruction (障碍物 ) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 16 . He speaks in 17 very
10、 thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 18 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without 19 (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 20 (be) able to utter(发出 ) t
11、hose two words. 答案： 11 skinny 12. they 13. as 14. If 15. until (till) 16. other 17. a 18. all 19. being interrupted 20. to have been 第二节：语法填空 There are two main reasons 11 the temperature of the air is always 12 （ change） . One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usu
12、ally moves in large bodies 13 (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14 (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 15 (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise. Temperature changes durin
13、g the day or night can be great 16 small. This depends partly 17 how many clouds are in the sky. 18 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 19 heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during su
14、ch a night. When there are many clouds during 20 day, some of the suns energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day. 答案： 11. why 12.changing 13.called 14.to drop 15.warmer 16. or 17.on 18.When 19.its 20.the 第一节 完形填空 Adults are often surprised by how well
15、they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 t
16、he words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White. One explanation is the law of over-learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we w
17、ill remember it. In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn bu
18、t 7 . The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习 ) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he le
19、arned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future. ( ) 1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even ( ) 2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride ( ) 3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up ( ) 4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless ( ) 5. A. accuracy B. un
20、it C. limit D. length ( ) 6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall ( ) 7. A. recite B. over-learn C. research D. improve ( ) 8. A. though B. so C. if D. after ( ) 9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift ( ) 10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end 答案： 15 CDABD 6
21、10 ABACC 第二节：语法填空 On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 12._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13._ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14._ we persi
22、st in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15._. In the first place, 16._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are m
23、any idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17._ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 18._ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it
24、down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19._ great use to keep a diary in English for 20._ development of our writing skills. 答案： 11. effective 12. Compared (没大写扣 0.5分 ) 13. less 14. If (没大写扣
25、 0.5分 ) 15. difficulties（ troubles不给分） 16. it 17. And(没大写扣 0.5分 ) 18. am concerned 19. of 20. the 第二节：语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many 11 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12 outweigh (比 更重要 ) the
26、latter In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 13 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is 14 as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement
27、 elsewhere. All they have to do is 15 (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest 16 (excite) football match. Some people, 17 maintain that this is precisely 18 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no jud
28、gment. He is completely passive and has everything 19 (present) to 20 without any effort on his part. 答案： 11. other 12. former 13. a 14. more convenient 15. to press 16. exciting 17. however 18. where 19. presented 20. him 第二节：语法填空 In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen t
29、o do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them _11_ _ joy and happiness and _12 _ them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing _13_ it is often supposed to be. Above all, _14_ it gets out of control, a certain
30、 amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to _15_, otherwise meaningless, idle life. _16_, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _17_(person) worththe very a im of a human life. Stress i
31、s a natural part of everyday life and _18 _ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is _19_(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape _20_ it. 答案： 11. of 12. do 13 that 14. unless 15. an 16. Moreover/ Furthermore 17. personal 18. there 19. to develop 20. from 第二节语法填空 Table
32、manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 11 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 12 the modern table manners in Korea . 13 ( tradition ), it was the womans job to cook food and 14 ( set ) the table . The wo
33、man would sit 15 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 16 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 17 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone hel
34、p with the meal, 18 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 19 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 20 basic tradition of Korean table manners . 答案： 11. may 12. and 13. traditionally 14. set 15. by
35、beside 16. after 17. All 18. including 19. Staying 20. a 第一节 完形填空 A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work . He may have the belief that he is not capable of it . A child may think he is 1 because he does not understand how to make the 2 of his mental facult
36、ies. Older people may be 3 that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age . A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 4 , because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for 5 , and he wont work his hardest, ev
37、en though he may think he is doing so. He is 6 likely to fail , and the failure will strengthen his belief 7 his incompetence (无能 ). Alfred Adler , a famous doctor, had 8 like this . When he was a small boy, he had a poor 9 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order t
38、hat they would not 10 too much of him . In this way, they two developed the idea. He accepted their mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to try and was very poor at maths, just as they expected . ( ) 1. A. clever B. useless C. shy D. stupid ( ) 2. A. biggest B. most C. highest
39、D. deepest ( ) 3. A. wrong B. right C. understood D. mistaken ( ) 4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble ( ) 5. A. success B. study C. improvement D. work ( ) 6. A . truly B. really C. however D. therefore ( ) 7. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( ) 8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a
40、 story ( ) 9. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending ( ) 10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win 答案： 1-5 DBDCA 6-10 DBACB According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 11 participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago
41、, he showed the public a 12 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 13 is especially made 14 his personal taste. At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 15 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓） because of the sudden death of the car 16 (design).
42、 Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出 ) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world. As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 17 c
43、ar design himself. The car, 18 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 19 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 20 status of the limited edition and different taxati
44、on systems all over the world. 答案： 11. has 12. limited 13. which 14. to 15. should 16. designer 17. the 18. decorated 19. to fulfill 20. its 第二节：语法填空 In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, _11_ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _12_ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of wat
45、er in front of him. How much is an ice cream Fifty-cents, replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of _14_ in it. How much is a dish of plain ice cream he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _15_ (p
46、atience). Thirty-five cents, she said _16_ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_. I will have a plain ice cream, he said. The waitress walked _18_. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down
47、 the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies - her tip! 答案： 11. an 12. and 13. his 14. coins 15. impatient 16. rudely 17. again 18. away ( off ) 19. before 20. placed 完型填空 完形填空 阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、
48、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 : It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _1_ can be very educational for _2_ if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be _3_ for the trav
49、eler, but the benefits of _4_ an effort would become obvious immediately _5_ his travel. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing _6_ to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without _7_ the language, it is very difficult
