1、广东省揭阳一中 09-10学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试（英语） 其他 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分 ) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡标号为 31 40的相应位置上。 Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions _
2、31_ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is _32_ todays employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and _33_ (
3、particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very _34_ for their long hours of work, but also they _35_ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are _36_ (able) to do any other kind of work. The solution _37_ the problem o
4、f child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督 ) of industry and heavier fines for _38_ who break the laws. Only in this way _39_ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of _40_ lives - childhood. 答案： . under 32. that 33. particularly
5、34. little 35. are prevented 36. unable 37. to 38. those 39. can 40. their 完型填空 完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful This might be called 21 , but Dr. Kleitman has a new 22 . He h
6、as proved that everyone has a 23 energy cycle. During the hours when you 24 through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats 25 . The time of day when you feel most 26 is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the 27 comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in
7、 the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 28 such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the 29 . Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and
8、wives 30 what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. 21. A. patience B. laziness C. sadness D. comfort 22. A. discovery B. invention C. explanation D. statement 23. A. changing B.
9、increasing C. full D. daily 24. A. labour B. get C. go D. look 25. A. honest B. actual C. true D. real 26. A. pleasant B. energetic C. excited D. comfortable 27. A. power B. energy C. peak D. altitude 28. A. comes to B. gets to C. leads to D. refers to 29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
10、30. A. realize B. recognize C. memorize D. see 答案： - BCDAC 2630 BCCBA 阅读理解 Why did the chicken cross the road To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of anim
11、als die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason Roadkill. “Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads.
12、 “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the eco-passages The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-pa
13、ssage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴 ) and grizzly bears are using the
14、 bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass! 41. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _. A. wild animals have become more dangerous B. the driving condition has improved great
15、ly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 42. From the story, we know an eco-passage is _. A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the area C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a path f
16、or animals to cross the road 43. When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on”(Para. 6), he means _. A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages C. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number 44. The w
17、riter asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _. A. wild animals may attack cars B. wild animals may jam the road C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages 45. The best title for the passage is _. A. Special bridges help animals cro
18、ss the road B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill C. Animals fail to cross the road D. Take steps to protect animals in danger 答案： -45 D D B D A Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names
19、as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial n
20、ame long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries in both the West and the East. Anothe
21、r way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads
22、named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “we
23、t rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to
24、 describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 46. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A. the government is usually the first to name a place B. many places tend to
25、have more than one name C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people prefer the place names given by the government 47. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly（ greatly） . C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappea
26、r very slowly. 48. Which of the following places is named after a person A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent. 49. Bras Basah Road is named _. A. after a person B. after a place C. after an activity D. by its shape 50. What can be inferred from the pass
27、age A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes. C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. 答案： -50 B D A C A When did you last see a polar bear On a trip to a zo
28、o, perhaps If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 , and the water temperature was a bit higher.
29、The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears mu
30、st also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, howe
31、ver, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They
32、 say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统 ) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system a
33、nd should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float aw
34、ay. 51. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_ . A. they should be easy to make friends with B. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months C. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February D. they must reach the age
35、 of 60 52. Doctors _ . A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming 53
36、. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _ . A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high D. Polar Bears are
37、 bears swimming in freezing water 54. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _ . A. they can remain young B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter C. they find it enjoyable and interesting D. they might meet fewer troubles in life 55. The passage is mainly about _ . a group
38、 of cold-water swimming lovers B. the polar bears life C. doctors ideas about cold-water swimming D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club 答案： -55 D D B C A 单词拼写 单词拼写（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请根据句子的逻辑含义，用在模块三英语课本中所学的恰当的新词汇的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡标号为 56 65的相应位置上。 56. We all totally _(敬佩 )him for what he does. 21
39、57. The proud man said he would rather s_ to death than beg for food. 58. Students are not allowed to enter the lab without teachers p_. 59. He finished eating the watermelon with u_ (难以置信的 ) speed. 60. To keep healthy, wed better have a _(均衡的 ) diet. 61. We thought he disliked eating steak. On the
40、_ (相反 )， he liked it very much. 62. He is a person with good _(礼貌 ). He always says hello to those who he knows. 63. Since tomorrow is your birthday, we will have a _ (庆祝 ) of it. 64. Will you satisfy my _(好奇心 ) and tell me where you want to go 65. He used all his s_ and lifted the heavy box. 答案： .
41、admire 57.starve. 58. permission 59. unbelievable 60. balanced 61. contrary 62. manners 63. celebration 64.curiosity 65.strength 书面表达 基础写作 (共 1小题，满分 15分 ) 越来越多的西方人喜欢饮茶。一家国外的报社邀请你简单介绍如何泡 “功夫茶 ”。请根据以下的情景说明，使用 5个规范的英文句子描述全部所给的信息内容。 【写作内容】 1.你必须先用热水冲洗茶壶，放入一把茶叶； 2.等水开后，高举水壶，将沸水倒入茶壶中 3.稍后，将茶叶水倒入排列成圆形的杯子中，
42、而且注意倒茶的时候应该让茶壶紧贴 茶杯； 4.最后冲泡好后，将茶杯双手递到客人手中。 【写作要求】 1.必须使用 5个句子介绍所给的全部内容； 2.时态请使用一般现在时 3.参考词汇：茶壶 teapot; 水壶 kettle; 【注意】已给部分不算在内。 Dear editor I am very glad to have the chance to introduce the Chinese gongfu-tea to you! Before making tea, 答案： Dear editor I am very glad to have the chance to introduce
43、the Chinese gongfu-tea to you! Before making tea, youd better clean the teapot with boiled water and put a handful of tea into the teapot. After the water is boiled, you should lift the kettle high to pour hot water into the teapot. A few minutes later, the tea can be poured in to the cups, which ar
44、e placed in a circle. Besides, the teapot should be held close to the teacups. Finally, when the tea is ready, the teacups should be presented to guests. 读写任务 (共 1小题 ,满分 25分 ) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写 一篇 150词左右的英语短文。 Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving,
45、 and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine. Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（鱼饵） , I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didnt catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西） , preparing to go back home. Ju
46、st then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here ” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours ” I couldnt believe my ears. “Yes. Its very important to be patient,”
47、 the old man said. “ Dont consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didnt move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线） . At last, I
48、 caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish. On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. 写作内容 1) 以约 30个词概括短文的要点； 2) 然后以约 120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包 括以下要点： a) 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历； b)你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的； c) 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。 写作要求 (1) 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2) 标题自定。 答案： One possible version: Patience is the secret of success The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized pati
