1、湖南省师大附中 09-10学年高二下学期阶段检测（英语） 其他 双向翻译（将划线的英文句子译成中文，中文句子译成英文）（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请根据上下文将文中划线部分内容译成汉语或者英语，将答案：填写到答题卡上。 In 1982, 61. the first CDs(compact discs) produced by using digital technology were made available. In 1986, when the D-50, a portable player, was launched, the Discman was born. In
2、the following years, 62. 更多的 CD唱片出现了 , and in 1988, for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs. The next new development was the MD (MiniDisc) player in 1992. 63. 这种播放机就像一个微型的 CD播放机， but can also record music and is very easy to carry, being very small, as the name “mini” indic
3、ates. 64. Development of MP3 technology started in 1987 in Germany and since the beginning of 1999, the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. They are the next step on from the Walkman, Discman and
4、MD player. Because of the popularity of MP3 players, 65. music websites have sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 答案： . 运用数字技术生产的第一批 CD 激光唱片出现了。 62. more CD recordings became available 63. This is like a mini CD player 64. 德国于 1987年
5、开始研发 MP3技术 65. 在互联网上如雨后春笋般出现了许多提供 MP3音乐供人们选购的音乐网站。 摘录信息（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第 56至第 60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案：转写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过 3个单词。 Thinking of starting to play tennis Tennis is a great sport that requires mental preparation and physical agility(敏捷 ). The first part of being able to
6、play the game properly is understanding the rules, and in this article, well be discussing what are commonly agreed upon as the official rules of tennis. The rules of tennis are quite simple even though the game itself is complex. Tennis should be played on a court that is built according to certain
7、 requirements. The court should be 78 feet long. For a singles match, the court should be 27 feet in width, and for doubles matches, the courts width should be 36 feet. The nets height should be 3 and a half feet. Service lines should be placed 21 feet each side of the net. Opponent stand on opposit
8、e sides of the court. The player who delivers the ball to start the point is called the server. The player who stands opposite and cross-court from the server is the receiver. The right to serve, receive, choose your side, or give the opponent these choices is decided by a toss(投掷 ) of a coin. Once
9、the choice of the sever or receiver is done, the first player chooses which side to start. Tennis is a special game; it has special names given to the various points awarded. A score of zero is called out by saying “Love”, and from there, the points go to 15, 30 and 40. If both players get a score o
10、f 40, the game must become a tie-breaker, and a 40-40 score is announced by saying “Deuce”. In a “Deuce” situation, if a player gets a point, he is said to have “Advantage”. If a player with an “Advantage” gets another point, the game is over. If a player gets a point while the other has “Advantage”
11、, the score is reset to “Deuce”. Title: 56._ of tennis Requirements for 57. _ a singles match 78 feet in length and 27 feet in width a doubles match 78 feet in length and 36 feet in width the nets height 3 and a half feet service lines 21 feet each side of the net Rules of the server and the receive
12、r the server 58. _ to start the point the receiver stands on the opposite side of the net a toss of 59. _ decides the right to serve, receive, choose your side, or give the opponent these choices Special names of points Love zero Deuce 40-40 Advantage It occurs when a player wins a point in 60. _. 答
13、案： . The official rules 57. the (tennis) court 58. delivers the ball 59. a coin 60. a “Deuce” situation 回答问题（共 3小题；每小题 2分，满分 6分） 阅读下面短文，根据第 53至第 55小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。 BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua) The number of Chinese children infected with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) continues to rise, with reported cases
14、 reaching 9,251 by Monday. The latest HFMD infections occurred in the southwestern Chongqing Municipality which reported 42 sporadic(零星的 ) cases since Thursday. No fatal or critical cases have been reported in Chongqing so far, said Liu Kejia, vice director of Chongqing Health Bureau. The disease pr
15、evention and control center has sampled some cases and no enterovirus 71 has been confirmed. Beijing has recorded at least 1,482 cases of the disease in all the 18 districts in the city until Monday, of which 818 were reported in kindergartens. The neighboring Hebei Province reported 206 cases on Mo
16、nday. Altogether 25 children have died of the disease. Tests have confirmed 24 of the deaths were triggered by the virus known as enterovirus 71 or EV71. According to the Guidelines Regarding Prevention and Control of HFMD published on the Ministry of Health website, HFMD can be caused by a host of
17、intestinal(肠的 ) viruses, but EV71 and the Coxsackievirus (Cox A 16) were the most common. Anhui Province, in east China, and Guangdong Province, south China were the worst hit areas. Twenty-two of the deaths occurred in Fuyang, a city in northwestern Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong. Outbreaks have
18、also occurred in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei provinces, according to statistics released by local health departments. In Anhui alone, 622 new cases were reported on Saturday, including 362 in Fuyang, driving up the number of children with HFMD to 5,151 in Anhui. Guangdong registered 925 cases as of Sunday
19、. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters and ulcers(溃疡 ) in the mouth and rashes(皮疹 ) on the hands and feet. Those sickened by EV71 often show serious symptoms. It can also lead to meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema and paralysis in
20、 some children. There is no vaccine. The Health Ministry issued a circular(通告 ) late last month requiring better management and surveillance of the disease, as it expects more cases in the next few months. The ministry asked hospitals for daily reports on the disease, and for local health department
21、s to report emergencies promptly and increase investment in research into the disease. 53. How many deaths occurred in Guangdong Province according to the passage 54. Which place was seriously infected as it is reported 55. Why are children so easily infected 答案： . Three/3. 根据文中的描述来判断： “Altogether 2
22、5 children have died twenty-two of the deaths in Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.”。 54. Fuyang. 根据 Fuyang的死亡人数中判断。 55. Because there is no vaccine (used to protect them from that disease). 单项选择 * We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A Th
23、is has been my life. I have found it worth living, and _ it gladly again if I _ the chance. A would live; had B had lived; have had C have lived; had D would live; had had 答案： A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A rained B rains C has rained D is raining 答
24、案： A He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A losing B to lose C to be lost D being lost 答案： A I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A for B by C with D as 答案： D Professor Li has _ interest in
25、 history, especially in _ history of Ming Dynasty. A an; / B an; the C /; the D /; an 答案： B One third of the workers in this city _ now on strike. A is to be B is C are to be D are 答案： D It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A look upon B look after C look into
26、 D look out 答案： C Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A if B when C which D since 答案： B Bobs doctor suggests _ for a few days. A that he is resting B his resting C him to rest D that he rest 答案： D 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面
27、短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 31至 40小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining， construction， and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药） . On April 12， 1888， Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 31 his brot her for him
28、and carried an article 32 the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel， who became 33 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before， died yesterday.” Nobel was 34 to find out not that he had died， but that， when his time was up, he wou
29、ld be thought of only as one who profited from 35 and destruction. To make sure that he was 36 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 37 to give the largest part of his money to 38 the Nobel prizes， which would be awarded to people who made great 39 to the causes of peace， literature， and the
30、sciences. So 40 ， Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 31. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 32. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising 33. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular 34. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased 35. A. death B.
31、disease C. trouble D. attack 36. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered 37. A. book B. article C. will D. contract 38. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote 39. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 40. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly 答案： -35 C B C
32、A A 36-40 D C A D D 阅读理解 We all know that everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline(衰退 ) more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey. General differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dea
33、ling with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长 ) at recalling information from their brains files. Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have
34、been mixed. Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the
35、 survivors, so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline, said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England. Scientists surveyed completed four t asks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown fr
36、om the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴 ) as possible in the given time, e.g. object usually colored gray, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women. Within ea
37、ch age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall. 49 According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category A
38、 cloud B sheep C trees D goose 50 Which of the following statements is true according the article A Men do better than women when it comes to learning English. B Women stand out at remembering peoples names. C Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.
39、D Women excel at dealing mathematic problems. 51 One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _. A the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline B people surveyed are all old C people taking part in this test came from all over the world D women live longer
40、 than men 52 The author aims to tell us that _. A womens minds perform better than mens B mens minds decline more with age C everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older D a survey on humans mind decline was done recently 答案： -52 C B A B A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a g
41、roup of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improve d student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says. Gerner manages school facilities（设施） for Clark Count
42、y, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes（样品） ; they plan to constru
43、ct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult beca
44、use design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation（朝向） ,” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have
45、the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.” Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competition has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the
46、new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building te chnologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work.” But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting
47、 wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says. 45. How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements A. They lost balance in excitement. B. They showed strong disbelief. C. They expressed little interest. D. They bur
48、st into cheers. 46. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project A. Assessment Prototype Design Construction. B. Assessment Design Prototype Construction. C. Design Assessment Prototype Construction. D. Design Prototype Assessment Construction. 47. What makes it difficult to build green schools
