1、1绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take
3、 place？A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful.2第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going
5、to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike . B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show
6、off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.315.What do
7、es Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs . C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To wo
8、rk for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分阅读理解
9、(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before ch
10、oices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their childs choices.Activity Description Member of staff CostOutdoor Adventure(OUT) Take yourself out ofyour comfort zone for Mr. Clemens 1404a week, discover newpersonal qualities, andlearn new skills. Youwill be able to takepart
11、 in a number ofactivities fromcanoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbingand work as a team,and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP) On Monday we travelto London. Afterstaying overnight inLondon, we travel onDay 2 to northernFrance to visit theWorld War Ibatt
12、lefields. On Day 3we cross intoBelgium. Thursdaysees us make the shortjourney to Paris wherewe will visitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late tosee the parade and thefireworks. Our finalMrs. Milson 4255day, Friday, sees usvisit central Paris andtour the main sights.CraftyFoxes(CRF) Four days of
13、productdesign centred aroundtextiles. Makinglovely objects usingrecycled and madematerials. Bags,cushions anddecorations.Learnskills and leave withmodern and unusualtextiles. Mrs. Goode 30Potty about Potter(POT) Visit Warner BrosStudio, shop stop tobuy picnic, stayovernight in anapproved YouthHostel
14、 in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tourof Oxford to see thefilm locations, picniclunch outsideOxfordsChristchurch, boatingon the River Cherwellthrough the UniversityMiss Drake 1506Parks, before headingback to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
15、22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days.C. Five days. D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when
16、 natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. Thesecolourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberriescontain a little more protein
17、(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoidswe turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?H
18、owever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, coolingfruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic
19、 bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juiceon the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some
20、berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they lovefeeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about ch
21、erries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.7C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26.
22、What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Co
23、mmon Sense Media reportpublished Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that readingremains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the prop
24、ortion (比例) who say they hardly everread for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same.But the amount of ti
25、me spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a halfhour per session.zxx.kWhen it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data aboutthe effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that m
26、any parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples andimportant guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequen
27、tly,compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who readmore often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take thischance to step in and
28、make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.828. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data
29、that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun“?A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expen
30、sive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people wh
31、o are, like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likelythat none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its a
32、nnoying andunnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven e
33、xist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, saysBernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost everygreat love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The key to s
34、uccessful smalltalk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.9In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way intoa coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to spea
35、k only whennecessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to yourhusband,says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our
36、 social network matter for ourwell-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bondwith others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basisof good manners,he says.32. What
37、 phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Rel
38、ating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for
39、 the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try andfind the time
40、 to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingphysically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever isahead of you for the day. 3710 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the morning
41、s, then youwill be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those whoexercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whenyo
42、u are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthyfood choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You willwant to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to work
43、ing out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early andpush yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning
44、.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
45、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed
46、to 44 . The bay was 45 insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized onekayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. Isaw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He w
47、as 50 violently. Linkingarms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as Ilooked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name ?” I askedthe instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger
48、was my son!11The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowedto 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I justwant to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still cant believe wh
49、at a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C.
