1、2017 高考英语听力全国 I 卷真题独家分析报告 艾斯英语 2017 年全国 I 卷与 2016 年全国 I 卷相比，各方面都多多少少发生了变动。这些变动充分体现了高考英语听力顺应国际化趋势的姿态，高考英语听力已越来越注重考查考生对英语的实际运用能力。这也将是未来高考听力的趋势。具体体现在单词量、选材、考查点分布、设题各个方面。今年的单词量为近三年最多。今年的推理判断题较去年增加了 10%，其中出现了双重推断题，增加了试题的难度。今年的事实细节题一改往年轻松从原文信息获取的风格，大多要求考生进行简单转换及联系上下文。其中有两道题甚至接近推理判断题。下面从七个方面进行了详尽分析。文章最后还贴心
2、为考生准备了听力备考策略及考场实战技巧，精彩别错过哦。 一、 主播 2017 年全国高考英语听力 主播是 Kris & Tushka，语速 为日常对话正常语速。 二、 话题 及单词量 1.听力材料话题丰富多彩， 涉及日常生活及工作的方方面面，亲切，实际，贴近生活 。既符合高考的正式性，又不失语言的灵活性、实用性。 2.听力原文的单词量约为 939 个，较 2016 年（ 826 个）多了约 110 个词，较 2015 年（ 728个）多了 200 多个词。从近三年的趋势看，听力考试的单词量呈稳步增长趋势，这从一定程度上反应了高考对考生实际应用能力的要求逐步提高。 3.今年从 Text1 到 T
3、ext10，对话和独白长度分配较为全面 ，既考查了考生对较少信息的接收水平，也考场了考生对较长篇对话及无间断较长独白的收听理解能力。 话题 单词量 Text 1 谈论电影 25 Text 2 出国旅行 40 Text 3 准备聚会 33 Text 4 图书馆 43 Text 5 查询火车时刻 32 Text 6 问路 119 Text 7 餐馆 107 Text 8 预约 141 Text 9 工作外派 251 Text 10 天气 148 三、考点分布 1.疑问词 分布 what 较为稳定，维持在 14 个左右，其他四个疑问词通常每个不会超过 2 个。 疑问词 what why how wh
4、en where 数量 14 1 1 2 2 2.考查点分布 （ 1）理解主旨和要义 1 个 3 （ 2）获取事实性的具体信息 12 个 2,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,17,19 （ 3）根据所获取的信息进行简单推断 6 个 4,7,11,16,18,20 （ 4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 1 个 1 通过分析全国 1 卷听力 真题，可以看出，在大纲要求的四个考查方面，理解主旨和要义、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度占据比例较少，总共 2 个。此两类题相对较难，这两种题的份额在一点程度上代表了较难题在 全国 1 卷听力试题中所占比例，即为 10%左右。根据所获取的信息进行简
5、单推断的题属于中等难度的题， 2017 年全国 1 卷中出现了 6 个，即为 30%，较 2016 年多了百分之 10，其中第 11 题较难，出现了突破传统的双重推断。占量较多的是获取事实性的具体信息题，今年的事实细节题总共 12 个，占总题数的 60%，今年的事实细节题较去年减少 5%，难度较去年有所增加， 仅凭所听信息直接答题的比例明显减小，多数细节题需要对所听内容进行简单转换，同时还出现了通过双方一两个回合的对话才能得知答案的细节题。 四、设题 （ 1）设题难度：高考真题中，短对话设题很少直接考查材料中所给信息，而是更多地要求考生对所听对话进行分析、归纳、总结，并能理解谈话者的言外之意，
6、揣摩谈话者的态度及观点。长对话考查较为全面，既会考查考生获取事实性信息的能力，也会考查学生推理、判断及概括的能力。 （ 2）选项设置难度：高考真题的选项设置具有很强的干扰性，每一道题的选择不仅要求考生听清原文，而且要求考生透彻理 解题干，准确捕捉关键信息。 （ 3）听力材料难度：高考真题的听力材料都选材于与日常生活息息相关的话题，通常前六段材料较为简单，词数及选材都较为简单，从第七段材料到第十段材料，难度呈阶梯上升状态。 五、 2018 年全国 1 卷英语听力选材及设题走向： （ 1） 听力 材料 不会脱离日常生活和工作 。 （ 2）题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗，始终无法脱离听力考试常
7、用的固定问法。 （ 3）选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。 六、 2017 年全国 1 卷高考听力真题详细解析 Text 1 W:Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night. M:How was it? W:Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.Its amusing. B.Its exciti
8、ng. C.Its disappointing. 分析：观点态度题。由女士的话 but I was a bit disappointed 得知，女士认为这部电影令人失望， C 项正确。 Text 2 M:Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W:A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of time tra
9、veling. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 分析：事实细节题。由女士的话可知，女士在法国待一整年，上一个月的课，其他时间都用来旅游，即用大部分的时间来旅游， A 项正确。 Text 3 M:Lets see what drinks youve got for the party tonight. W:Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like
10、Coke, Seven-up. You name it. Ive got it.Have you ordered the cake? M:Of course. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 分析：主旨大意题。这类题要求考生从整段对话中提炼出对话的中心点。男士和女士在谈论聚会上所需要的饮料是否准备好，所以 C 项“为聚会做准备”最能概括对话主旨。 Text 4 M:I dont have a library card. Do I ne
11、ed one? W:You have to have one, only to take books out. Youre OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M:Well, then, Ill just read here. Thank you. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 分析：推理判断题。对地点的推断属于推理判断题中的经典。此类题很少直接给出对话发生的地点，要求考生从谈话的字里行间捕捉关键词，从而推断出
12、地点。由对话中的关键词 a library card， sit in one of the rooms reading 及 Ill just read here 可推断出对话发生在图书馆。 Text 5 W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phones out of order. M:Dont worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet. W:Thank you. 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on t
13、he Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip. 分析：事实细节题。此题较为简单，答案可直接从男士的话语中获得。由男士的话 I will find out for you on the Internet 可知他将要去上网。 Text 6 W:Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town. M:Ah, theres a good shop not far from here. Go
14、straight ahead. And walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop. But youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. Youll find one in any bookstore. W:Thanks a lot. Youve been so helpfu
15、l.Lets see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here. M:Exactly. W:Thanks again. 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop. 分析：事实细节题。对话开篇女士即表明求助意图：寻找修鞋的地方。所以选 C 项。 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A broch
16、ure. B.A newspaper. C.A map. 分析：推理判断题。由题干中的 Town Guide 定位 至文中男士的话 you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.一本薄的、包含有用信息的书，当然就是小册子了。所以选择 A 项。 Text 7 M: Ive been here many times. Therere quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you think of
17、ordering? W:Well, I havent decided yet. What are you going to order? M:I think Ill have the roast chicken. They really make it well here. W:I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M:Their beef steak is good too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W:But Im not that hun
18、gry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M:Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W:That sounds like a good idea. 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.Its the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 分析：事实细节题。由对
19、话开头男士的话 There re quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. 可直接得知答案为 B 项。 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 分析：事实细节题。由文章最后男士的建议 Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.及女士对建议的采纳 That sounds like a good idea.可知女士可能会点牛排。 Text 8 W: Hello, Mr. Whi
20、te. Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today? M:Id love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today. Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10, then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that I will have a meeting with hi
21、m over lunch. W:Can I see you after lunch? M:Well, let me see, after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W:Im afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M:9 to 11 t
22、hen. Ill wait for you at the office. W:OK. See you then. 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 分析：事实细节题。由男士的话 then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. 可直接得知 ，男士 11 点钟在机场接人。 B 项正确。 11.What will Mr. White probably do
23、 at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 分析：推理判断题。根据男士的话 after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3?会议延续两个小时左右，三点有空接见女士，由此可推断，男士一点钟可能正在开会。此题属于双重推断，不仅需要计算出时间，而且还要明确该时间内正在做的事情。 12.When will Miss Wilson
24、see Mr. White? A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 分析：事实细节题。根据对话最后女士和男士的商定结果，可知两人将于第二天早上会面。C 项正确。 Text 9 W:Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project. M:Boy. News travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel do
25、esnt even know. W:Oh, no? So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her? M:Well, shes at work at the moment.She doesnt finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. W:Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. Its OK. A bit like England, really. At least the weathers
26、 similar and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you? M:Well, Id like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the moment, you know, about schools and all
27、that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own, I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them now as it is. W:Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our company , I suppose.
28、 M:Yeah, well, well see, let me pay for the coffee. W:No, no, I will pay. 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 分析：事实细节题。由对话第一句 Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project.可直接得知比尔去德国的原因是做项目工作。 14.What did t
29、he woman dislike about Germany？ A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools. 分析：事实细节题。对话中女士直接表明不喜欢德国的食物： The only thing I didn t like is the food, especially the sausages. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 分析
30、：事实细节题。根据对话中男士的话 But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. 可知，男士计划在一两个月后把家人也一起带过去。 16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 分析：推理判断题。由对话双方的谈话内容，谈话关注点，尤其是谈话最后女士的话 Well, thats the way it is normally in our com
31、pany , I suppose.可推断出男士和女士之间是同事关系。根据对话双方所提供的信息词推断人物关系几乎是每年高考的必考题，此类推断也是推理判断题中的经典题型。 Text 10 W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers
32、 have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot, at least bet
33、ween 11 in the morning.and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly, are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Professor Torres from Universit
34、y of Mexico to our studio this evening. 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 分析：事实细节题。由独白中的 The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year 可知，已经一年多没有下雨了，那么上次下雨肯定是在一年前了。 18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Spring. B.Sum
35、mer C.Autumn 分析：推理判断题。由 Summer has not even started yet 可推断出现在是夏天来临的前一个季节：春季。 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 分析：由文中原句 They must drink water all the time.可直接得知建议老人多喝水。 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a r
36、adio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 分析：推理判断题。由独白开篇 Welcome to our program.及结尾 we have invited Professor Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.两句中的关键词 program 和 studio可得知讲话者正在主持一档广播节目。 备考策略及考场实战技巧 一、备考策 略 1.全方位积累。（ 1）单词关。必须熟悉高考英语听力大纲所要求的单词，这样才能快速地把听到
37、的单词和记忆中的单词进行意义联系，从而确定听力内容。（ 2）句法关。听力题的理解都是以句子为单位，对常用口语的熟记和对很多句子的表达方式的掌握能使考生快速理解话语。在听力考试中考生几乎没有可以分析语句的时间，所以平时必须多记各种句式。 2.跟读练习。跟读的方法有两种。（ 1）一句一句地跟读，直到整篇文章读完。（ 2）跟着原声将整段或者整篇文章跟读下来。后一种方式，对整体文章的把握具有很好的效果 ,建议采用。跟读的方法在听力训 练过程中要反复使用。在跟读练习中，考生要充分适应自己不熟悉的语音和不熟悉的表述方式。 3.反复演练真题。首先要研究真题，分析往年真题的特点，掌握哪一类问题该怎样回答，有什
38、么固定的问答模式。 4.调整保持听力状态。高考英语听力考试时间是 20 分钟左右，所以，建议考生至少要保持每天 30 分钟的听力练习量。以真题及仿真度比较高的模拟试题为主。 5.听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法：先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。这样坚持，对提高听力水平以及英语整体水平都大有裨益。 二、考场实战技巧 1.放松心态，集中精神。积极的心理暗示和平静的心态在听力考试中非常重要。考生只有放松心态，才能集中精神，从容镇定，从而发挥出应有的水平。 2.重视试音，提前调整。正式的高考题前都有一段试音时间，这可以使头脑中的英语思维活跃起来
39、。考生进入考场后要重视试音部分，使自己尽快进入听力测试准备状态。 3.速读试题，有效预 测。高考中，每段对话前的每道试题都会给出 5 秒钟的时间让考生速读试题，考生千万不要忽视这个环节，一定要充分利用这一时间快速阅读试题，并根据试卷上的听力试题对听力内容进行有的放矢的预测。如： What does the man think of the book?根据试题，考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于男士的观点和态度，所以在听的过程中抓住透露男士观点和态度的关键词句即可。 4.巧用缩写，边听边记。听力具有很强的时效性，听过的内容容易遗忘，这就要求考生遇到有关时间、地点、数字及相关信息时，要在不影响跟听速
40、度的情 况下速记。速记可采用速记符号，如： up， down， left， right， times,= equal 等。另外考生也可以在平时训练时本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息，如： ex expensive， lg large， eq earthquake， ys yesterday 等。 5.抓准关键，快速判断。高考英语听力中，很多试题不但不会直接给出答案信息，还会给出很多干扰考生视听的信息，这就要求考生抓住关键词，听准弦外音、话外话。 6.绝不停听，听完再 答。听的时候，注意力要紧跟说话人的思路，在听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方的时候，切勿纠缠惊慌，要毫不犹豫地跳过去，接着往下听，集中精力听好下一题，防止造成连续失分的后果。另外，考生切忌没有听完就着急答题。 7.上下联系，不留空白。听力测试完毕后，若有不明白的地方，也属正常。待有时间时，再根据上下文及问题、选项进行推断，选出合理的答案，切勿留空白。如果某个题目确实不确定答案，凭感觉进行选择并果断地填上，不要指望完成试卷后有时间来检查。另外，做好的题没有绝对把握切勿轻易更改。
