1、BS ISO 6405-2:2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 6405-2:2017 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This Bri
2、tish Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6405-2:2017. It supersedes BS 6913-9:1994 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtai
3、ned on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 89817 4 ICS 01.080.20; 53.100 Co
4、mpliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 6405-2:2017 IS
5、O 2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories Engins de terrassement Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications Partie 2: Symboles spcifiques aux engins, quipements et accessoires IN
6、TERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6405-2 Second edition 2017-02 Reference number ISO 6405-2:2017(E)BS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication m
7、ay be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of th
8、e requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 General 2 5 Colo
9、ur . 3 6 Development of new symbols . 3 7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 4 8 General machine and equipment symbols 4 9 Stabilizer symbols . 7 10 Outrigger symbols10 11 Clamshell bucket symbols .14 12 Grapple symbols 15 13 Dozer symbols 16 14 Grader symbols .18 15 Scraper symbols .2
10、3 16 Excavator/backhoe symbols .26 17 Excavator/shovel symbols .31 18 Loader symbols .32 19 Skid-steer loader symbols .36 20 Dumper symbols 37 21 Ground-engaging equipment (ripper and scarifier) symbols 39 22 Winch symbols .41 23 Trencher symbols .42 24 Horizontal directional drilling machine symbol
11、s .49 25 Counterweight symbols 55 Bibliography .56 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing In
12、ternational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
13、with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directi
14、ves, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that s
15、ome of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent decla
16、rations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y assessment, as well as informat
17、ion about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 3, Machine characteristi
18、cs, electrical and electronic systems, operation and maintenance. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6405-2:1993), which has been technically revised with many new symbols added. It also incorporates the Amendments ISO 6405-2:1993/Amd 1:1997 and ISO 6405-2:1993/Amd 2:200
19、4. A list of all parts in the ISO 6405 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6405-2:2017INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 6405-2:2017(E) Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and acces
20、sories 1 Scope This document standardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on specific types of earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. NOTE 1 ISO 6405-1 covers common symbols that apply to multiple types of earth-moving machinery. NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be c
21、onsulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to earth-moving machinery. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, o
22、nly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions ISO 6 405-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and ot
23、her displays Part 1: Common symbols IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles fo
24、r graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following address
25、es: ISO Online browsing platform: available at www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at www .electropedia .org 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language Note 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing, or other mean
26、s. Letters, numerals, and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E) Note 2 to entry: Letters an
27、d numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical u
28、ser interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count, or colourization. 4 General 4.1 Except as indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outli
29、ne form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies
30、can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical
31、 symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptib
32、le characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-3 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same
33、degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbo
34、ls. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meanin
35、g as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words
36、 in conjunction with that control or display. 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to
37、top across the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A white or light- coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a bl
38、ack or dark-coloured background or a black or dark-2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E) coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from blac
39、k-on-white to white- on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed, or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent
40、to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall
41、 conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 700
42、0 or IEC 60417. NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When
43、letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4.16 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. C
44、orner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 5 Colour When used on illuminated displays, the following colours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction, or operating condition that requires imm
45、ediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operating condition. 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to w
46、hat is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally standardized symbols which can be useful both for finding appropriate symbols that do not appear in ISO 6405 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols. 6.2
47、 New symbols shall be developed in accordance with the principles of ISO 6405-1:2017, Annex A. IEC 80416-1 should be consulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80416-2. Different arrow forms have different meanings according to ISO 80416- 2.
48、Care should be taken to use the correct arrow form. Following the guidelines of ISO 6405-1:2017, Annex A makes possible the development of symbols appropriate in graphical form and content for international standardization and ISO 7000 registration. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 6405-2:2017IS
49、O 6405-2:2017(E) 6.3 Symbols proposed for standardization in this document shall include a short explanation of the function or expected use of the symbol. NOTE IEC 804161 uses the term “description” for this type of information and provides guidelines for writing descriptions for symbols intended for standardization in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. The descriptions for symbols standardized in this document can serve as examples. 7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons Symbols can be adapted for use as digital displ
