1、Smart manufacturing Reference architecture model industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0) PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/PAS 63088:2017. The UK participation in its prepar
2、ation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/65, Measurement and control. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc
3、t application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 96168 7 ICS 25.040.01; 35.080; 35.240.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the St
4、andards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017 IEC PAS 63088 Edition 1.0 2017-03 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION PRE-STANDARD Smart manufacturing Reference architecture model industry
5、 4.0 (RAMI4.0) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 25.040.01; 35.080; 35.240.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-4053-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC/PAS 63088:
6、2017 2 IEC PAS 63088:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 Assets in Industry 4.0 11 4.1 The object world . 11 4.2 Information carriers . 12 4.3 Assets and the information world 12 4.4 Life (“vita”) and characterization of
7、 an asset . 13 4.5 Means by which an asset is actively presented, or made known, in the information system 14 4.5.1 General . 14 4.5.2 Unknown assets 15 4.5.3 Anonymously known assets . 15 4.5.4 Individually known assets 15 4.5.5 Assets administered as entities . 15 4.6 State in an assets lifetime (
8、“vita”) . 16 4.6.1 General . 16 4.6.2 Type 16 4.6.3 Instance 16 4.7 Communication capability . 17 4.7.1 Communication capability of assets in the physical world 17 4.7.2 Communication capability of assets in the information world 18 4.8 Classification of assets in terms of presentation and communica
9、tion capability 18 4.9 Representation by means of information and technical functionality 19 5 Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0) 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Architecture axis (“Layers”) . 21 5.2.1 Overview . 21 5.2.2 Business layer . 21 5.2.3 Functional layer . 21 5.2.4 Information lay
10、er 22 5.2.5 Communication layer . 22 5.2.6 Integration layer 22 5.2.7 Asset layer 23 5.3 Life cycle any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also par
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19、he requirements for a standard, but made available to the public. PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017 6 IEC PAS 63088:2017 IEC 2017 IEC PAS 63088 has been processed by IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and automation. The text of this PAS is based on the following document: This
20、PAS was approved for publication by the P-members of the committee concerned as indicated in the following document Draft PAS Report on voting 65/645/PAS 65/655/RVDPAS Following publication of this PAS, which is a pre-standard publication, the technical committee or subcommittee concerned may transf
21、orm it into an International Standard. This PAS shall remain valid for an initial maximum period of 3 years starting from the publication date. The validity may be extended for a single period up to a maximum of 3 years, at the end of which it shall be published as another type of normative document
22、, or shall be withdrawn. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should ther
23、efore print this document using a colour printer. PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017IEC PAS 63088:2017 IEC 2017 7 INTRODUCTION Background Industry requires constant attention on optimization, cost efficiency, energy efficiency, environmental concerns, quality, security, safety, time-to-market, inventory reductio
24、n, simulation, ease of maintenance, etc. Customers also want to satisfy new requirements and address new use cases now reachable given the availability of new technologies. Addressing these challenges, several projects in different countries were issued with similar names and aims, e.g. in Germany “
25、Industrie 4.0”, in France “Industrie du Futur”, in China “Intelligent Manufacturing”, in Japan etc. Manufacturers, customers, service providers are working in a more and more global market. The need of interoperability of products, open interfaces, etc. can only be achieved with International Standa
26、rds. To cover these needs, IEC and ISO have activities related to Smart Manufacturing. Objective This specification defines a Reference Architecture Model to identify, structure, and illustrate the different areas where standards exist or standards are required. It allows setting standards in relati
27、on to different aspects, hierarchies and life cycles. Life cycles are relevant to products, to assets in the factory or plant, to orders from planning to cash and to the supply chain covering the process from source to delivery. In addition, this specification defines term and definitions generally
28、for Smart Manufacturing. As Smart Manufacturing is covering different domains (batch, continuous, discrete, etc.), terms need to be harmonized and globally accepted. The fundamental purpose of Industry 4.0 is to facilitate cooperation and collaboration between technical objects, which means they hav
29、e to be virtually represented and connected. In this context, a technical object is an object that is of value to an organization, which therefore not only means physically tangible objects, but also intangible objects such as ideas, archives and software. The concept of Industry 4.0 is intended to
30、create digital description rules for a technical object throughout its entire lifetime, and for the associated changes in value, in the form of the Reference Architecture Model for Industry 4.0 “RAMI4.0”. The purpose of this model is to represent the technical object and all aspects relevant to it,
31、from its development, production and use right through to its disposal. The Industry 4.0 component provides a digital description of the object, making it possible to represent that object virtually. Technical objects are intentionally manufactured in order to fulfil a specific purpose. They possess
32、 common characteristics in terms of their lifetime and the associated changes in value. Technical objects for which a “change in value” or an “owner” are important aspects are also referred to as “technical assets”. Because this is almost always the case, the terms “technical object” and “technical
33、asset” can be regarded as synonymous. In this document, the term “technical asset”, or simply “asset” is used. This document describes two fundamental reference models for the Industry 4.0 concept: The reference architecture model RAMI4.0 is a reference model of Industry 4.0 reference architecture a
34、nd gives a structured description of fundamental ideas. See Clause 5. The I4.0 component reference model provides digital access to this description. See Clause 6. PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017 8 IEC PAS 63088:2017 IEC 2017 The central concept of Industry 4.0 is that assets can be combined in any way, and t
35、hese assets are formally described in sufficient detail for use in the digital world. This methodology not only enables sufficient generic descriptions of a configuration, but through an increasing degree of detail also allows for very specific descriptions. This is a core concept regardless of the
36、way in which the asset is used. To virtually represent configurations of assets and the connections between them, the “principle of recursive description of assets” is used to characterize an asset as follows: the structural description is compliant with RAMI4.0; a configuration of two or more asset
37、s collectively forms a new asset, which is described using RAMI4.0; components of an asset can themselves represent separate assets that are described with RAMI4.0; the asset description is provided as structured information in the administration shell of the I4.0 component that acts as a virtual re
38、presentation of an asset. This means that any configuration can be digitally represented to any degree of granularity by describing structured assets, and combinations thereof, using RAMI4.0. PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017IEC PAS 63088:2017 IEC 2017 9 SMART MANUFACTURING REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE MODEL INDUSTRY
39、 4.0 (RAMI4.0) 1 Scope This document, which is a PAS, describes a reference architecture model in the form of a cubic layer model, which shows technical objects (assets) in the form of layers, and allows them to be described, tracked over their entire lifetime (or “vita”) and assigned to technical a
40、nd/or organizational hierarchies. It also describes the structure and function of Industry 4.0 components as essential parts of the virtual representation of assets. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
41、 requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61360-1, Standard data element types with associated classification scheme for electric components Part
42、1: Definitions Principles and methods IEC 61360-2, Standard data element types with associated classification scheme for electric components Part 2: EXPRESS dictionary schema IEC TR 62794 1 , Industrial-process measurement, control and automation Reference model for representation of production faci
43、lities (digital factory) IEC TS 62832-1, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation Digital factory framework Part 1: General principles 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for
44、 use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 administration shell virtual digital and active representation of an I4.0 component in the I4.0 system Note 1 to entry: An administration shell contains the manifest and the component manager. _ 1Withdrawn. PD IEC/PAS 63088:2017
