1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering worksPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementati
2、on of ISO/TS 21929-2:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/558, Sustainability of construction works. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the
3、 necessary provi- sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 84507 9 ICS 91.040.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Publis
4、hed Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 ISO 2015 Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Part 2: Framework
5、 for the development of indicators for civil engineering works Dveloppement durable dans la construction Indicateurs de dveloppement durable Partie 2: Cadre pour le dveloppement dindicateurs pour les ouvrages de gnie civil TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21929-2 Reference number ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E
6、) First edition 2015-03-01PD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or
7、mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 7
8、49 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 General rules for sustainability indicators development and its fr
9、amework 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 Life cycle approach 9 4.3 Area of influence .10 4.4 Civil engineering works typologies 10 4.5 Relationship to ISO 15392 and other general principles 10 4.5.1 Relation to ISO 15392 .10 4.5.2 Relation to ISO 14000- series 11 4.5.3 Relation to ISO 26000 .12 4.6 Requirement
10、s for the development of indicators 12 4.7 Framework of sustainability indicators .13 4.7.1 General.13 4.7.2 Aspects for the development of environmental indicators 14 4.7.3 Aspects for the development of economic indicators .15 4.7.4 Aspects for the development of social indicators .16 5 Sustainabi
11、lity issues of concern 17 5.1 General 17 5.1.1 Use of energy resources 19 5.1.2 Use of material resources 19 5.1.3 Management of waste .19 5.1.4 Use of water.20 5.1.5 Land use changes20 5.1.6 Emissions to local environment (air, soil and water) 20 5.1.7 Noise and vibrations 22 5.1.8 Ecosystem proces
12、ses and services 23 5.1.9 Landscape changes .23 5.1.10 Global warming potential, GWP (emissions to air) .23 5.1.11 Ozone depletion potential, ODP (emissions to air) .24 5.1.12 Eutrophication potential, EP (emissions to water) .24 5.1.13 Acidification potential, AP (emissions to soil or water) .25 5.
13、1.14 Photochemical ozone creation potential, POCP (emissions to air) .25 5.1.15 External costs 25 5.1.16 Life cycle costs 26 5.1.17 Access to nature .26 5.1.18 Population system .27 5.1.19 Job creation 27 5.1.20 Cultural heritage elements .27 5.1.21 Social inclusion and acceptability 28 5.1.22 Risks
14、 and resilience 28 5.1.23 Health and comfort .28 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)6 Development of a system of sustainability indicators28 6.1 General 28 6.2 Requirements for developing a system of indicators .29 6.3 Usability of sustainabilit
15、y indicators 30 6.4 Users of indicators 30 6.4.1 General.30 6.4.2 Public bodies and policy makers 31 6.4.3 Investors, owners, promoters and facility managers 31 6.4.4 Non-governmental organizations (considering interest groups both at national and at local level) 31 6.4.5 Planners, developers and de
16、signers 31 6.4.6 Manufacturers of products .31 6.4.7 Contractors 31 6.4.8 Operators and maintainers 31 6.4.9 Users and people who are given service by the infrastructure 31 6.4.10 Nearby local residents32 Bibliography .33 iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E) Fo
17、reword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a tec
18、hnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters o
19、f electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This documen
20、t was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten
21、t rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constit
22、ute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The co
23、mmittee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, SC 17, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works. ISO 21929 consists of the following parts, under the general title Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Sustainability indicat
24、ors: Part 1: Framework for the development of indicators and a core set of indicators for buildings Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works Technical Specification ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E) Introduction This par
25、t of ISO 21929 describes and gives guidelines for the development of sustainability indicators related to civil engineering works and defines the aspects and impacts of civil engineering works to consider when developing systems of sustainability indicators. These guidelines form a basis for the sui
26、te of ISO/TC 59/SC 17 standards intended to address specific issues and aspects of sustainability relevant to construction works. The issue of sustainable development is broad and of global concern, and, as such, involves all communities and interested parties. Both current and future needs define t
27、he extent to which economic, environmental and social aspects are considered in a sustainable development process. The built environment (buildings and civil engineering works) is a key element in determining quality of life, and contributes to cultural identity and heritage. As such, it is an impor
28、tant factor in the appreciation of the quality of the environment in which society lives and works. The building and construction sector is highly important for sustainable development because: it is a key sector in national economies. it has a significant interface with poverty reduction through th
29、e provision of improved basic economic and social services within the built environment. it is one of the single largest industrial sectors and, while providing value and employment, it uses considerable resources and contributes to the transformation of areas, with consequential impacts on economic
30、 and social conditions and the environment. it creates the built environment, which represents a significant share of the economic assets of individuals, organizations and nations, providing societies with their physical and functional environment. it has considerable opportunity to show improvement
31、 relative to its economic, environmental and social impacts. While the challenge of sustainable development is global, the strategies for addressing sustainability in civil engineering works are essentially local and differ in context and content from region to region. These strategies reflect the c
32、ontext, the preconditions and the priorities and needs, not only in the built environment, but also in the social environment. This social environment includes social equity, cultural issues, traditions, heritage issues, human health and comfort, social infrastructure and safe and healthy environmen
33、ts. It can, in addition, particularly in developing countries, include poverty reduction, job creation, access to safe, affordable and healthy shelter, and loss of livelihoods. This part of ISO 21929 defines a framework for the development of sustainability indicators for civil engineering works bas
34、ed on the premise that civil engineering works contribute to sustainable development about the required performance and functionality with minimum adverse environmental impact, while encouraging improvements in economic and social (and cultural) aspects at local, regional and global levels. This par
35、t of ISO 21929 follows the general principles presented in ISO 15392. Indicators are figures or other qualitative or descriptive measures that enable information on a complex phenomenon, like environmental impact, to be simplified into a form that is relatively easy to use and understand. The three
36、main functions of indicators are quantification, simplification and communication. Targets can also be set with the help of indicators. Changes in a civil engineering works over time and the development of changes in relation to stated objectives can be monitored with the help of indicators. One of
37、the important functions of an indicator with reference to decision-making is its potential to show a trend.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E) When developing and selecting indicators, the starting point is the identification of the main users and user needs.
38、Sustainability indicators for civil engineering works are needed in decision-making by a number of interested parties, such as a) public bodies and policy makers, b) investors, owners and promoters, c) planners, developers and designers, d) governmental and non-governmental organizations (considerin
39、g interest groups both at national and at local level), e) manufacturers of products, f) contractors, g) operators and maintainers, h) users and other stakeholders who are given service by the infrastructure, and i) nearby local residents. The civil engineering and construction sector needs sustaina
40、bility indicators both for its own decision- making within design, production and management as well as for indicating to the public and to clients the economic, environmental or social impact of civil engineering works, their products and related processes. Indicators, as well as sets and systems o
41、f indicators, for the specification, assessment and representation of the contribution of a civil engineering works to sustainable development can be used in many different ways. For example, among others, their application can support the following: design and decision making process(es) during the
42、 planning, and design stage of a civil engineering works (e.g. incorporation in the design of sustainable material, technologies, processes and other components). development and application of assessment methods and certification systems. specification and verification of environmental and social r
43、equirements in the context of procurement. indicating the civil engineering performance (e.g. marketing). measuring, monitoring or evaluating the performance and achievement of sustainability objectives over the different life cycle stages of the civil engineering works. accepting responsibility for
44、 impacts on the environment and the society. representation of activities and results in the context of responsibility towards the economy, environment and society (e.g. sustainable development reporting). NOTE The monitoring and evaluation of objectives can contribute to the continual improvement r
45、elated to a specific or group of civil engineering works. This part of ISO 21929 is one in a suite of International Standards dealing with sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works, which includes ISO 15392, ISO 21929-1, ISO 21930, ISO 21931-1, along with the terminology of sustainabil
46、ity in buildings and civil engineering works (ISO/TR 21932). The relationship among the International Standards is shown in Figure 1. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E) Figure 1 Suite of related International Standards for sustainability in buildings and civ
47、il engineering worksviii ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works 1 Scope This part of ISO 21929 establishes a list of aspects and impacts which
48、should be taken as the basis for the development of sustainability indicators for assessing the sustainability performance of new or existing civil engineering works, related to their design, construction, operation, maintenance, refurbishment and end-of-life. Together, the indicators developed from
49、 this list of aspects and impacts provide measures to express the contribution of a civil engineering works to sustainability and sustainable development. The developed indicators should represent aspects of civil engineering works that impact on issues of concern related to sustainability and sustainable development. The object of consideration in this part of ISO 21929 is a civil engineering works, a part of the civil engineering works or a combination of several civil engineering works. NOTE The aspe
