1、American Society of Civil EngineersAutomated People MoverStandardsPart 2This document uses both the International System of Units (SI) and customary units.VehiclesPropulsion and BrakingPublished by the American Society of Civil EngineersANSI/ASCE/T email: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form ca
2、n befound at http:/pubs.asce.org/support/reprints/.Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.All Rights Reserved.ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0964-0ISBN 10: 0-7844-0964-1Manufactured in the United States of America.16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 1 2 3 4 5Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicat
3、ion DataStandard_21_08_Part 2.qxp 8/5/08 12:37 PM Page iiSTANDARDSIn 2003, the Board of Direction approved the revision tothe ASCE Rules for Standards Committees to govern thewriting and maintenance of standards developed by theSociety. All such standards are developed by a consensusstandards proces
4、s managed by the Societys Codes andStandards Committee (CSC). The consensus processincludes balloting by a balanced standards committeemade up of Society members and nonmembers, ballotingby the membership of the Society as a whole, and ballot-ing by the public. All standards are updated or reaffirme
5、dby the same process at intervals not exceeding five years.The following standards have been issued:ANSI/ASCE 1-82 N-725 Guideline for Design andAnalysis of Nuclear Safety Related Earth StructuresASCE/EWRI 2-06 Measurement of Oxygen Transfer inClean WaterANSI/ASCE 3-91 Standard for the Structural De
6、sign ofComposite Slabs and ANSI/ASCE 9-91 StandardPractice for the Construction and Inspection ofComposite SlabsASCE 4-98 Seismic Analysis of Safety-Related NuclearStructuresBuilding Code Requirements for Masonry Structures(ACI 530-02/ASCE 5-02/TMS 402-02) andSpecifications for Masonry Structures (A
7、CI 530.1-02/ASCE 6-02/TMS 602-02)ASCE/SEI 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Buildingsand Other StructuresSEI/ASCE 8-02 Standard Specification for the Design ofCold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural MembersANSI/ASCE 9-91 listed with ASCE 3-91ASCE 10-97 Design of Latticed Steel TransmissionStructuresSEI/A
8、SCE 11-99 Guideline for Structural ConditionAssessment of Existing BuildingsASCE/EWRI 12-05 Guideline for the Design of UrbanSubsurface DrainageASCE/EWRI 13-05 Standard Guidelines for Installationof Urban Subsurface DrainageASCE/EWRI 14-05 Standard Guidelines for Operationand Maintenance of Urban Su
9、bsurface DrainageASCE 15-98 Standard Practice for Direct Design ofBuried Precast Concrete Pipe Using StandardInstallations (SIDD)ASCE 16-95 Standard for Load Resistance Factor Design(LRFD) of Engineered Wood ConstructionASCE 17-96 Air-Supported StructuresASCE 18-96 Standard Guidelines for In-Process
10、 OxygenTransfer TestingASCE 19-96 Structural Applications of Steel Cables forBuildingsASCE 20-96 Standard Guidelines for the Design andInstallation of Pile FoundationsANSI/ASCE/T Reaffirmation, ThomasMcGean and Charles MartinWG2Definitions, Edward S. Neumann;Reaffirmation, Thomas McGean and Charles
11、MartinWG7Vehicles, Robert Good and Frank Culver;Reaffirmation, Frank Culver with RedjeanClerc, Yves Clarissou, and Paul DidriksonWG9Propulsion and Braking, Jimmy E. Fletcher,Paul Wyss, and Frank Culver; Reaffirmation,Jimmy E. FletcherASCE Staff support was provided by Jon Esslingerwith Phillip Maris
12、cal. Michael Shumack providedConfiguration Control and Web site support. Supportfor our membership mailings and communication wasprovided by Frank Culver and Lawrence Smith. Website support was provided by Atlanta HartsfieldInternational Airport. Support for meetings was pro-vided by BAA United King
13、dom; Berger/AbamEngineers; Bombardier Transportation; Booz AllenHamilton; Conductix; Dallas/Fort Worth InternationalAirport; Denver International Airport; DoppelmayrCable Car; Greater Toronto Aviation Authority; Horton Automatics; Japan Overseas Rolling StockCorporation; KBR; Lea+Elliott; Mitsubishi
14、 HeavyIndustries; Becky Perry and Lawrence Smith; SlatterySkanska; Sumitomo; Tampa International Airport; TheQueens Courier; Washington Group International; andWalt Disney EnterprisesStandard_21_08_Part 2.qxp 8/5/08 12:37 PM Page viiiixCONTENTS1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.2 EXISTING APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、. . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 NEW APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 REFERENCE STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27. VEHICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.1 VEHICLE CAPACITY AND LOAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18、. . . . . . . 37.2 VEHICLE DYNAMIC ENVELOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.3 CLEARANCE IN STATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4 VEHICLE STRUCTURAL DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4.1 Structural Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4.2 Previous Structural Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4.3 Structural Design Life . . . . . . .
20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4.4 Structural Design Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.5 COUPLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21、 . . . . 77.5.1 Mechanical Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.5.2 Electrical/Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.5.3 Coupler Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.6 SUSPENSION AND GUIDANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.7 PASSENGER COMFORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.7.1 Heating and Air Conditi
23、oning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.7.2 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.7.3 Ride Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、 . . . . . . . . 87.7.4 Noise Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7.5 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7.6 Passenger Compartment Provisions . .
25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.8 DOORS, ACCESS, AND EGRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.9 WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.10 FI
26、RE PROTECTION AND FLAMMABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.10.1 Material Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.10.2 Thermal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27、 . . . . . . . . 107.10.3 Fire Extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.10.4 Smoke Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.11 LIGHTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.11.1 Interior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.11.2 Emergency Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29、 . . 117.11.3 Directional Identification and Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12.1 Propulsion Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12.2 Auxiliary Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12.3 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12.4 Power Collectors . . .
31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.12.5 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Standard_21_08_Part 2.qxp 8/5/08 12:37 PM Page ix8. PROPULSION AND BRAKING . . . . . . . . . .
32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.1 PROPULSION AND BRAKING SYSTEM RATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.2 PROPULSION AND BRAKING METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.2.1 Adhesion Propulsion . . . . . . . . .
33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.2.2 Tension Member Propulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.2.3 Air Flow Propulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.3 BRA
34、KING FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.3.1 Service Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.3.2 Emergency Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.3.3 Parking Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.4 PROPULSION AND BRAKING SYSTEM COMPONENT DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . 148.4.1 Design Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.4.2 Service Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.5 INSTALLATION AND PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.6 CONTROLS AND INTERLOCKS . . . . . .
37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.7 BRAKE TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17xStandard_21_08_Part 2.qxp 8/5/08 12:37 PM Page x1. GENERAL1.1 SCOPEThis standard has been divided into four parts toexpedite the approval and release process as well as tofacilitate ease of use. This document constitutes Part 2of the standard.Parts 1, 2, and 3 c
39、over a minimum set of require-ments for design of an Automated People Mover(APM) with an acceptable level of safety and performance.Part 1 consists of:1. General2. Operating Environment3. Safety Requirements4. System Dependability5. Automatic Train Control (ATC)6. Audio and Visual CommunicationsPart
40、 2 consists of:1. General7. Vehicles8. Propulsion and BrakingPart 3 consists of:1. General9. Electrical10. Stations11. GuidewaysPart 4 is a minimum set of requirements for maintaining an acceptable level of safety and performance for an APM in passenger operation.Part 4 consists of:1. General12. Sec
41、urity13. Emergency Preparedness14. System Verification and Demonstration15. Operations, Maintenance, and Training16. Operational MonitoringThe APM Standards all use SI units with equiva-lent English units provided in parentheses.1.2 EXISTING APPLICATIONSExisting installations and projects in progres
42、s prior tothe effective date of this standard need not complywith the new or revised requirements of this edition,except where specifically required by the authorityhaving jurisdiction. Existing APMs, when completelyremoved and reinstalled, shall be classified as newinstallations.1.3 NEW APPLICATION
43、SNew installations begun after the effective date of thisstandard shall comply with the new or revised require-ments of this edition.1.4 REFERENCE STANDARDS The specific citations of the following documents areincorporated by reference in this standard. ACGIH: American Conference of GovernmentIndust
44、rial Hygienists, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive,Cincinnati, OH 45240; phone (513) 742-2020.ACGIH Publication #7 DOC-648, Whole BodyVibration: TLV Physical Agents, 7th EditionDocumentation (cited in 7.7.3.2)NOTE: An equivalent source for the above is ISO2631/1-1985, Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole Bo
45、dy Vibration, which is no longer supportedby or available from the ISO but may be purchasedfrom the IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East,Englewood, CO 80112; phone (303) 792-2181 ext. 1950.ANSI: American National Standards Institute,Attn.: Customer Service, 25 West 43rd Street, 4thfloor, New Y
46、ork, NY 10036; phone (212) 642-4980.ANSI S1.41983 (R2006), Specification forSound Level Meters (cited in 7.7.4)ANSI/ASME B15.1-2000, Safety Standard for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus(cited in 8.5)ANSI B77.1-2006, Passenger RopewaysAerialTramways, Aerial Lifts, Surface Lifts, Tows andConvey
47、ors, Safety Requirements (cited in 8.2.2)ANSI Z26.1-1996, American National Standard,Safety Code for Safety Glazing Materials for GlazingMotor Vehicles Operating on Land Highways (cited in 7.9)ASHRAE: American Society of Heating,Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, 1791Tullie Circle NE, Atl
48、anta, GA; phone (800) 527-4723.1Automated People Mover StandardsPart 2Standard_21_08_Part 2.qxp 8/5/08 12:37 PM Page 12005 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals Volume,Chapter 28, Table 1 (cited in 7.7.1)IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997;
49、 phone (800) 678-4333. IEEE Std 32-1972 (revised 1990), StandardRequirements, Terminology and Test Procedures forNeutral Grounding Devices (cited in 7.12.5)NFPA: National Fire Protection Association,Customer Service Department, 1 Batterymarch Park,P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; phone (800)344-3555.NFPA 70-2005, National Electrical Code (cited in 7.12)NFPA 130-2007, Standard for Fixed GuidewayTransit and Passenger Rail Systems (cited in 7.10 and 7.12)SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersInternational, SAE World Headquarters, 400Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001;pho
