1、Designation: F1047 10 An American National StandardStandard Specification forFrying and Braising Pans, Tilting Type1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers ti
3、lting frying and braising pans(also known as tilting skillets; hereinafter called braising pans)suitable for the preparation of foods by several methods, suchas frying, braising, and boiling.1.2 Braising pans shall be self-contained units with allrequired operating and safety controls ready for conn
4、ection toutilities.1.3 The values as stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as the standard. The values in parentheses areprovided for information only.1.4 This specification may involve hazardous materials,operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport toaddress all of the safety c
5、oncerns, if any, associated with itsuse. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Stru
6、ctural SteelA167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-ResistingChromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip (With-drawn 2014)3A176 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chro-mium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip (Withdrawn 2015)3A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainl
7、ess Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA263 Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateA268/A268M Specification for Seamless and Welded Fer-ritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for GeneralServiceA269 Specification for Seamless and Welded A
8、usteniticStainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,
9、Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Alloy, Carbon,Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-StrengthLow-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Require-ments forA1011/A1011M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy
10、with ImprovedFormability, and Ultra-High StrengthD3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingF760 Specification for Food Service Equipment ManualsF1786 Test Method for Performance of Braising Pans2.2 ANSI Standards:4ANSI B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNRThread Form)ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures
11、 and Tables for Inspectionby AttributesANSI Z21.41 Quick-Disconnect Devices for Use with GasFuel AppliancesANSI A21.69 Connectors for Moveable Gas AppliancesANSI Z83.11 Gas Food Service Equipment2.3 National Fire Protection Association Standards:5ANSI/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas CodeANSI Z223/NFPA 70
12、National Electrical Code2.4 NSF International Standard:6NSF/ANSI Standard No. 4 Commercial Cooking,Rethermalization, and Powered Hot Food Holding andTransportation Equipment1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on FoodService Equipment and is the direct responsibility o
13、f Subcommittee F26.02Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010. Published December 2010. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F1047 04. DOI:10.1520/F1047-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceas
14、tm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New
15、 York, NY 10036.5Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.6Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140, http:/www.nsf.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,
16、West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.5 Underwriters Laboratories Standard:7UL/ANSI Standard No. 197 Commercial Electric CookingAppliances2.6 Military Standards:8MIL-STD-167/1 Mechanical Vibration of Shipboard Equip-ment (Type 1Environmental and Type 2InternallyExcited)MIL-STD-461 Requir
17、ements For the Control Of Electro-magnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems andEquipmentMIL-STD-1399/300 Interface Standard For Shipboard Sys-tems Section 300A Electric Power, Alternating Current3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 braising pan (tilting sk
18、illet)a device where thecooking energy is stored in a steel plate that is clad with a layerof stainless steel. The clad plate has stainless steel sides toaccommodate various food products.3.1.2 capacitycapacity of a braising pan is determined bythe volume of water that it is designed to hold during
19、cooking.4. Classification4.1 Braising pans covered by this specification are classifiedby type, grade, class, size, style, and capacity.4.2 Type:4.2.1 Type IAtable or countertop units with rectangularshaped clad plate and pan sides.4.2.2 Type IBtable or countertop units with circularlyshaped clad pl
20、ate and pan sides.4.2.3 Type IIfloor mounted pans with an open stand.4.2.4 Type IIIfloor mounted pans with a cabinet base.4.2.5 Type IVwall mounted pans.4.3 Grade:4.3.1 Grade Amanual tilting system.4.3.2 Grade Bpower tilting system.4.4 Class:4.4.1 Class 1208 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.4.2 Class 2208 V, 60
21、Hz, 3 phase.4.4.3 Class 3240 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.4.4 Class 4240 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.4.4.5 Class 5480 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.4.6 Class 6480 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.4.4.7 Class 7120 V, 60 Hz, 1 phase.4.4.8 Class 8220 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase.4.4.9 Class 9230 V, 50 Hz, 1 phase.4.4.10 Class 10400 V, 50 Hz, 3 phase.4.4.11
22、 Class 11- 440 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase (marine use).4.4.12 Class 12No external electric power supply (stand-ing pilot with milli-volt control system).4.5 Size:4.5.1 Size aless than 500 in.2(3225.8 cm2) of cookingsurface.4.5.2 Size b501 to 750 in.2(3225.9 to 4838.7 cm2)ofcooking surface.4.5.3 Size c751 to
23、1000 in.2(4838.8 to 6451.6 cm2)ofcooking surface.4.5.4 Size dmore than 1000 in.2(6451.7 cm2) inch ofcooking surface4.6 Style:4.6.1 Style ielectric heated.4.6.2 Style iigas heated.4.7 Capacity:4.7.1 Maximum 12 gal (45 L) pan.4.7.2 Maximum 20 gal (76 L) pan.4.7.3 Maximum 30 gal (114 L) pan.4.7.4 Maxim
24、um 40 gal (152 L) pan.4.7.5 Greater than 40 gal (152 L) pan.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for braising pans under this specification shallinclude the following information:5.1.1 ASTM specification number and date of issue.5.1.2 Quantity to be furnished.5.1.3 Type.5.1.4 Grade.5.1.5 Class.5.1.6 Si
25、ze.5.1.7 Style.5.1.8 Capacity.5.2 The following options should be reviewed and if any aredesired they should be included in the order.5.2.1 When Federal/Military procurement(s) is involved,refer to the supplement pages.5.2.2 Type of gas, if applicable: natural, propane, other(specify high heating va
26、lue of gas in Btu per cubic feet, specificgravity, and composition of gas for other gases).5.2.3 Electrical power supply connection (except for Class12 braising pans) and, if applicable, power cord with plug orconduit connection and size.5.2.4 When other than manufacturers standard,commercial, domes
27、tic packaging is required, specify packag-ing requirements.5.2.5 Specify special requirements, such as inspections,accessories, additional nameplate data, anchorable feet, and soforth.5.2.6 When specified, a certification to ensure that samplesrepresenting each lot have been either tested or inspect
28、ed asdirected and the requirements have been met. When specified,a copy of the certification or test results, or both, shall befurnished to the purchaser.5.2.7 If Type 430 corrosion-resistant steel is not desired5.2.8 When specified, all control components and exposedelectrical wiring shall be resis
29、tant to cleaning by a non-pressurizing spray nozzle connected to domestic city watersupply.5.2.9 When specified, a quick-disconnect gas supply, anapproved quick disconnect (socket and plug) conforming to7Available from Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook,IL 60062-2096, http
30、:/.8Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.F1047 102ANSI Z21.41, and a flexible connector conforming to ANSIZ21.69 shall be provided with the braising pan.5.2.10 When specified, addition
31、al accessories such ascasters, flanged feet, draw-off valve with strainer, faucet, spraynozzle with wand hose assembly, pouring lip strainer, steamerpan holder, or lift off cover (for Type I pans) shall be provided.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 General:6.1.1 Braising pans shall conform to Specific
32、ations A36/A36M, A167, A176, A240/A240M, A263, A268/A268M,A269, A276, A568/A568M, A635/A635M, and A1011/A1011M, as applicable (see 2.1).6.1.2 Materials used shall be free from defects, which wouldaffect the performance or maintainability of individualcomponents, or of the overall assembly.6.1.3 Mate
33、rials not specified herein shall be of the samequality used for the intended purpose in commercial practice.6.1.4 Use of used or rebuilt products is not allowed underthis specification.6.2 CoverThe cover shall be constructed of Types 300series corrosion-resistant steel conforming to SpecificationsA1
34、67 or A240/A240M.6.3 Pan InteriorPan interior shall be constructed of Types300 series corrosion-resistant steel conforming to Specifica-tions A167 or A240/A240M.6.4 ExteriorUnless otherwise specified, material shall beTypes 300 series or 400 series corrosion-resistant stainless steelconforming to Sp
35、ecification A240/A240M or to SpecificationsA167 or A176 as applicable, and thickness shall be 20 gageminimum (0.037in. (0.94 mm) U.S. revised standard gage).6.5 Hardware and fittingsUnless otherwise specified, allhardware and fittings shall be corrosion-resistant or suitablyprocessed to resist corro
36、sion in accordance with the manufac-turers standard practice.6.6 Threaded PartsAll threaded parts shall conform toANSI B1.1.7. Design and Construction7.1 General:7.1.1 Braising pan shall be delivered assembled and readyfor connection to water, or gas piping, and electrical supply, asapplicable.7.1.2
37、 Pan SectionThe pan section shall have a flat bottomto which various depth side(s) are formed or welded. The topedge of the front wall of the pan section shall have aproduct-retaining lip to limit spillover. There shall also be apouring lip or spout on the front wall. The bottom, the side, rearand f
38、ront walls, and the pouring lip shall be of integralconstruction.7.1.3 Tilting MechanismThe tilting mechanism for TypeII, III, and IV pans shall provide a means of tilting the full pansection from the normal horizontal operating position to theposition in which the contents of the pan will completel
39、y drain.The tilting mechanism for Type II, III, and IV pans shall beself-locking with the loaded or empty pan section in anyposition between level and fully tilted.7.1.4 Control System:7.1.4.1 Each braising pan shall have an indicator whichshows that the device is energized.7.1.4.2 Style i pans shal
40、l be equipped with electric heaters.The control system shall energize and de-energize the heatersas required by the operation of the temperature control andhigh limit controls.7.1.4.3 Style ii pans shall be equipped with gas burners andhave a means for automatic ignition of main burner gas. Aconstan
41、t burning pilot, or an electrically ignited pilot orpilotless ignition (direct spark ignition or glow coil), shall beprovided for each burner system. The control system shall shutoff the gas to all burners, including pilot burners, in the eventthe means of ignition becomes inoperative. The control s
42、ystemshall turn the burners “on” and “off” as required by theoperation of the temperature control and high limit controls.7.1.4.4 When the pan is tilted more than 10 from thehorizontal position, the power supply or gas to the mainburners shall be turned off automatically.7.1.4.5 Each pan shall be eq
43、uipped with an adjustablethermostat and the range shall include 200 to 400F (93.3 to204.4C). This thermostat shall automatically control the pancooking surface temperature and must contain an “off” positionas an integral part of the thermostat.7.1.4.6 When specified, each pan shall be equipped with
44、ahigh temperature limit protection set at a maximum of 460F(237.77C) in addition to the adjustable thermostat.7.1.5 Stands:7.1.5.1 Stands, bases, and cabinet supports shall be con-structed to safely support a pan loaded to capacity during theloading, cooking, and emptying operations.7.1.5.2 The base
45、 for Type IA or Type IB pans shall haveprovisions for attaching the base to the countertop.7.1.5.3 Type IV pans shall have a rear support bracket forattachment of the pan to the in-wall carrier. Attachment meansshall be accessible.7.1.5.4 Stands:(1) Open stands for Type II pans constructed of pipe o
46、rtubing shall be not less than 1.5 in. (38.1 mm) in outsidediameter and not less than 0.060 in. (1.52 mm) wall thickness.(2) An open stand constructed of angle iron enclosed withstainless steel panels is acceptable.(3) The stand shall be furnished with adjustable feet forleveling purposes. Minimum a
47、djustment shall be 1 in. (25.4mm).(4) Floor stands shall be stable when the pan is in the raisedposition or provisions shall be provided to anchor the legs tothe floor.7.1.5.5 Cabinet bases for Type III pans shall be furnishedwith adjustable feet for leveling purposes. Minimum adjust-ment shall be 1
48、 in. (25.4 mm). The rear feet shall haveprovisions for anchoring. Access to the cabinet base shall beprovided through a door or panel on the front of the base.7.1.6 Hinged Covers:7.1.6.1 Ahinged cover may be furnished on Type II, III, andIV pans.F1047 1037.1.6.2 The cover shall be counter-balanced,
49、hinged to moveindependently of the pan section, and hinged to the stationarystand or base.7.1.6.3 A cover is not required to be furnished on Type IAor IB pans.7.1.6.4 When specified, a deeper cover that accommodatesstacking of food service pans for steaming of product shall befurnished.8. Performance Requirements8.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order,performance testing shall be performed and reported in accor-dance with Test Method F1786.9. Sampling and Quality Assurance9.1 SamplingWhen specified in the cont
