1、The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1993 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1993. Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN 1-55937-367-9No part of this publ
2、ication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Std 1025-1993(R2011)IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erection of Concrete Pole StructuresSponsorTransmission and Distribution Committeeof theIEEE Power Engi
3、neering SocietyApproved September 15, 1993Reaffirmed March 31, 2011IEEE Standards BoardApproved February 24, 1994Reaffirmed April 16, 2012American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Good practice that will improve the ability to assemble and erect self-supporting andguyed concrete pole structures
4、 for overhead transmission lines is presented. Construction aspectsafter foundation installation and up to the conductor stringing operation are covered. Some aspectsof construction related to other materials use in concrete pole structures are covered, but the treat-ment is not complete. The guide
5、is intended to be used as a reference source for parties involvedin the ownership, design, and construction of transmission structures.Keywords: assembly and erection, concrete pole structures, transmission structuresNotice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Documents: IEEE Stand
6、ards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings toget
7、her volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE do
8、es not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, wheth
9、er special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon any IEEE Standard document. IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly disclaims any express
10、 or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained in its standards is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.“ The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that
11、 there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state
12、 of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not
13、 wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or ent
14、ity. Nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of
15、a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. Translations: The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be consider
16、ed the approved IEEE standard. Official Statements: A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upo
17、n as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on S
18、tandards: Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in
19、 the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IE
20、EE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. Any person who would like to participate in evaluating comments or revisions to an IEEE
21、 standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group at http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Photocopies: Authorization to photocopy portions of any
22、individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 2
23、22 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 1025-1993, IEEE Guide to the A
24、ssembly and Erection of Concrete Pole Structures.)This guide, covering all aspects of overhead transmission line construction, is one of several that are beingprepared by the Working Group on Construction of Overhead Lines. This particular guide presents construc-tion considerations for material del
25、ivery, assembly and erection of concrete pole structures, and installationof insulators and hardware. This guide is intended to be used as a reference source for parties involved in theownership, design, and construction of transmission structures.At the time this guide was completed, the Working Gr
26、oup on Construction of Overhead Lines had the fol-lowing membership:D. C. Sherman, ChairR. L. Donelson D. Hamilton Dennis MizeT. E. Rodgers G. J. RuschkofskiVoting member at the time of publicationThe following persons were on the balloting committee:R. H. Arndt I. S. Grant Franklin D. MyersJames J.
27、 Burke Jerome G. Hanson Stig L. NilssonVernon L. Chartier J. G. Kappenman R. G. OswaldW. H. Cole George Karady R. L. PattersonGlenn A. Davidson Nestor Kolcio P. D. QuinnDale Douglass H. Lam W. Edward ReidDonald A. Gillies Keith E. Lindsey B. R. ShperlingE. J. Goodwin J. H. Mallory J. M. Van Name, Jr
28、.Thomas J. McDermottWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved this guide on September 15, 1993, it had the followingmembership:Wallace S. Read, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice ChairAndrew G. Salem, SecretaryGilles A. Baril Jim Isaak Don T. Michael*Jos A. Berrios de la Paz Ben C. Johnson Marco W. Migliaro
29、Clyde R. Camp Walter J. Karplus L. John RankineDonald C. Fleckenstein Lorraine C. Kevra Arthur K. ReillyJay Forster* E. G. “Al” Kiener Ronald H. ReimerDavid F. Franklin Ivor N. Knight Gary S. RobinsonRamiro Garcia Joseph L. Koepfinger* Leonard L. TrippDonald N. Heirman D. N. “Jim” Logothetis Donald
30、W. Zipse*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. AggarwalJames BeallRichard B. EngelmanDavid E. SoffrinStanley I. WarshawValerie E. ZelentyIEEE Standards Project EditorivContentsCLAUSE PAGE1. Overview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 11.3 Application.
31、 11.4 Safety . 11.5 Legal disclaimer. 22. References 23. Definitions . 24. Structural design considerations 34.1 Construction and maintenance loads .34.2 Material delivery 44.3 Constructability of concrete pole structures 54.4 Helicopter construction 75. Material delivery 75.1 Material yard 75.2 Rec
32、eipt and inspection of material. 85.3 Handling and storage of material. 95.4 Overages, shortages, and replacement material. 105.5 Surplus material . 106. Assembly and erection of concrete pole structures . 106.1 Handling and transportation of poles, arms, and component parts 126.2 Single pole struct
33、ures. 126.3 Framed structures. 186.4 Helicopter erection. 206.5 Attaching pole structures to various foundations 216.6 Post-erection 247. Assembly and installation of insulators and hardware 257.1 Assembly of insulators and hardware 257.2 Installation of cotter keys. 267.3 Installation of assemblies
34、. 268. Quality assurance. 279. Bibliography 281IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erection of Concrete Pole Structures1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis guide presents various approaches of good practice that will improve the ability to assemble and erectself-supporting and guyed concrete pole structures. This gu
35、ide covers construction aspects after foundationinstallation and up to the conductor stringing operation.Concrete pole structures may have components made of other materials (i.e., steel, wood, aluminum).Though some aspects of construction related to these materials are covered in this document, it
36、should not beconsidered complete. Other documents cover these materials in more detail (see IEEE Std 951-19881).1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this guide is to present the construction considerations for material delivery, assembly anderection of structures, and installation of insulators and hardware.1.
37、3 ApplicationThis guide is intended to be used as a reference source for parties involved in the ownership, design, andconstruction of transmission structures. Since methods will be strongly influenced by the nature of eachproject, various methods that have been successfully employed are presented.I
38、f any recommendations contained within this guide are to be adopted, they should be specifically stated inthe owners design and construction specifications. Any legal requirements of national, state, provincial, orlocal regulations must, of course, be observed.1.4 SafetyHandling, assembly, and erect
39、ion of concrete pole structures requires conducting a safety and health pro-gram which takes all reasonable precautions to protect the safety and health of workers and members of thepublic and to prevent damage to public and private property. Workers must not be allowed to work in sur-1Information o
40、n references can be found in clause 2.IEEEStd 1025-1993 IEEE GUIDE TO THE ASSEMBLY AND2roundings or under working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to their health orsafety. In the United States, compliance is required with the latest effective standards promulgated by theSecr
41、etary of Labor for the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Safety andHealth Standards (29 CFR 1910), and the Construction Safety and Health Regulations promulgated underSection 107 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (29 CFR 1926) B10.21.5 Legal discla
42、imerThe support data for this guide were collected from a great number of sources and are believed to be reliableand true. Care has been taken during the compilation and writing to prevent error or misrepresentations.The authors make no warranty with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefuln
43、ess of the informationcontained in the guide, nor assume any liabilities with respect to the applicability or use of any information,method, or process presented in this publication.2. ReferencesThis guide shall be used in conjunction with the following standards. When the following standards aresup
44、erseded by an approved revision, the revision shall apply.ASTM A780-90, Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings.3IEC 826-1991, Loading and Strength of Overhead Transmission Lines.4IEEE Std 524-1991, IEEE Guide to the Installation of Overhead Transmission Line
45、 Conductors (ANSI).5IEEE Std 951-1988, IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erection of Metal Transmission Structures (ANSI).3. Definitions3.1 concrete pole structures: Structures consisting of one or more concrete poles. Other members of thestructure may be reinforced concrete or other materials (i.e., w
46、ood, steel, aluminum). These structures areprefabricated, as opposed to being cast-in-place. Concrete pole structures may be manufactured in a varietyof ways. A few examples are listed below:a) Hollow or solid membersb) Different cross-sectional shape (i.e., round or square)c) Spun or statically cas
47、t (see figure 1)d) Pretensioned, posttensioned, or nontensioned reinforcing steele) Single-piece or multipiece poles2The numbers in brackets correspond to those in the bibliography in clause 9.3ASTM publications are available from the Customer Service Department, American Society for Testing and Mat
48、erials, 1916 RaceStreet, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA.4IEC publications are available from IEC Sales Department, Case Postale 131, 3 rue de Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse. IEC publications are also available in the United States from the Sales Department, American National Standards In
49、stitute, 11West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA.5IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway,NJ 08855-1331, USA.IEEEERECTION OF CONCRETE POLE STRUCTURES Std 1025-19933Combinations of the above may be used to achieve the desired results (see figure 1).3.2 constructor: A party who undertakes the assembly and erection of a transmission structure for an owner,or an owner who undertakes all or part of a project alone. Synonymous with contractor, installer,construction agency, or c
