1、g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g23g20g19g21g140g16g21g19g20g19g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g3g73g82g85g3g36g71g82g83g87g76g82g81g3g82g73g3g44g54g50g18g44g40g38g3g20g23g20g19g21g29g21g19g19g27g44g81g73g82g85g80g68g87g76g82g81g3g55g72g70g75g81g82g79g82g74g92g179g42g88g76g71g72g79g76g81g72g73g82g
2、85g3g87g75g72g3g40g89g68g79g88g68g87g76g82g81g3g68g81g71g3g54g72g79g72g70g87g76g82g81g3g82g73g38g36g54g40g3g55g82g82g79g86g44g40g40g40g3g38g82g80g83g88g87g72g85g3g54g82g70g76g72g87g92g54g83g82g81g86g82g85g72g71g3g69g92g3g87g75g72g54g82g73g87g90g68g85g72g3g9g3g54g92g86g87g72g80g86g3g40g81g74g76g81g72
3、g72g85g76g81g74g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g86g3g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g44g40g40g40g22g3g51g68g85g78g3g36g89g72g81g88g72g3g49g72g90g3g60g82g85g78g15g3g49g60g3g20g19g19g20g25g16g24g28g28g26g15g3g56g54g36g3g3g28g3g54g72g83g87g72g80g69g72g85g3g21g19g20g19g20g23g20g19g21g55g48IEEE Std 14102TM-2010 IEE
4、E Standard for Adoption of ISO/IEC 14102:2008 Information TechnologyGuideline for the Evaluation and Selection of CASE Tools Sponsor Software +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearanc
5、e Center. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 14102-2010, IEEE Standard for Adoption of ISO/IEC 14102:2008 Information TechnologyGuideline for the Evaluation and Selection of CASE Tools. The IEEE and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 have a long histo
6、ry of working together on standards related to the adoption of CASE tools. IEEE standards on the subject have been provided to SC 7 for use as base documents, and the IEEE has adopted some of the resulting ISO/IEC standards but under different numbers. As a result of a systematic program of harmoniz
7、ation, both SC 7 and the IEEE have identical standards for CASE tool adoption, numbered 14102 and 14471. In each case, SC 7 developed the standards, based on earlier IEEE standards and with the assistance of review and commenting via the Category A liaison relationship with the IEEE Computer Society
8、, and IEEE adopted the results. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are resp
9、onsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the
10、 IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and ad
11、option by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time
12、through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whet
13、her it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE
14、 standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are
15、 encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subjec
16、t matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inq
17、uiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advise
18、d that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard w
19、as submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 14102 Working Group had the following membership: Carl Singer, Chair for Adoption James Moore, Computer Society Liaison Representative to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standar
20、d. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Martin J. Bishop Pieter Botman Lyle Bullock Juan Carreon Lawrence Catchpole Keith Chow S. Claassen Paul Croll David Deighton Em Delahostria Thomas Dineen Sourav Dutta Andrew Fieldsend David Fuschi Ramez Gerges Ron Greenthaler Rand
21、all Groves John Harauz Mark Henley Frank Hill Werner Hoelzl Robert Holibaugh Bernard Homes Paul Isaacs Atsushi Ito St. Clair James Piotr Karocki Rameshchandra Ketharaju Dwayne Knirk Thomas Kurihara Susan Land David J. Leciston G. Luri David Massart James Moore Annette Reilly Bartien Sayogo Robert Sc
22、haaf David J. Schultz Gil Shultz Carl Singer Friedrich Stallinger Walter Struppler Marcy Stutzman Oren Yuen Janusz ZalewskiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 17 June 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Pas
23、t President Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seav
24、ey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standar
25、ds Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents of IEEE adoption of ISO/IEC 14102:2008 ISO/IEC 14102:2008 . 1 IEEE Standard for Adoption of ISO/IEC 14102:2008 Information Techno
26、logyGuideline for the Evaluation and Selection of CASE Tools IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices
27、 or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers
28、Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. Reference number ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E)ISO/IEC 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC14102Second edition2008-11-01Information technology Guideline for the evaluation and
29、 selection of CASE tools Technologies de linformation Lignes directrices pour lvaluation et la slection doutils CASE ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edit
30、ed unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a tr
31、ademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bod
32、ies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
33、any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mai
34、l copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page 1 Scope1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Abbreviated terms.3 5 Overview of evaluation and selection of CASE tool
35、s3 5.1 Introduction of the evaluation and selection of CASE tools.3 5.2 Overview of the evaluation and selection of CASE tools4 5.3 General process considerations5 6 Preparation process6 6.1 Overview.6 6.2 Goal setting6 6.3 Establishing selection criteria .7 6.4 Project planning and control7 7 Struc
36、turing process 8 7.1 Overview.8 7.2 Requirements definition .8 7.3 CASE tool information gathering.10 7.4 Identifying final candidate CASE tools .10 8 Evaluation process11 8.1 Overview.11 8.2 Preparing for evaluation .11 8.3 Evaluating CASE tools12 8.4 Evaluation reporting13 9 CASE tool selection pr
37、ocess .13 9.1 Overview.13 9.2 Preparing for selection .14 9.3 Applying the selection algorithm.14 9.4 Recommending a selection decision 14 9.5 Validating the selection decision.15 10 CASE tool characteristics 15 10.1 Overview.15 10.2 Characteristics related to life-cycle process functionality .15 10
38、.3 Characteristics related to CASE tool usage functionality.24 10.4 General quality characteristics 27 10.5 General characteristics not related to quality 30 Annex A (informative) Considerations on the use of this International Standard .33 Annex B (informative) Examples of selection algorithms.35 A
39、nnex C (informative) Evaluation Report Contents 38 Bibliography40 ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardizati
40、on. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual
41、interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance
42、with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard
43、requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 14102 was p
44、repared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 14102:1995), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved
45、 vIntroduction Within systems and software engineering, Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools represent a major part of the supporting technologies used to develop and maintain information technology systems. Their selection must be carried out with careful consideration of both the techn
46、ical and management requirements. This International Standard defines both a set of processes and a structured set of CASE tool characteristics for use in the technical evaluation and the ultimate selection of a CASE tool. It follows the software product evaluation model defined in ISO/IEC 14598-5:1
47、998. This International Standard adopts the general model of software product quality characteristics and sub-characteristics defined in ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001 and extends these when the software product is a CASE tool; it provides product characteristics unique to CASE tools. This larger set of charac
48、teristics is then organized into four groups. This grouping provides a more manageable approach to the overall evaluation and selection process. The technical evaluation can indicate how well a CASE tool meets its users stated requirements. It can also indicate how well the tool meets its claimed fu
49、nctionality. The objective of the technical evaluation process is to provide quantitative results on which the final selection can be based. Measurement assigns numbers (or other ratings) to attributes of entities; a major activity of evaluation is to obtain these measurements for use in selection. The final selection results should aim to achieve objectivity, repeatability and impartiality. These objectives and the confidence in the outcomes will in part depend on the resources allocated to the overall evaluation and selection process. The
