1、GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 287 GROUTING 2017 CASE HISTORIES SELECTED PAPERS FROM SESSIONS OF GROUTING 2017 July 912, 2017 Honolulu, Hawaii SPONSORED BY International Conference Organization for Grouting (ICOG) Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers EDITED BY Donald A. Bru
2、ce, Ph.D., C.Eng., D.GE Chadi S. El Mohtar, Ph.D. Michael J. Byle, P.E., D.GE Paolo Gazzarrini, P.Eng. Lawrence F. Johnsen, P.E., D.GE Thomas D. Richards Jr., P.E., D.GE Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers Published by American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Re
3、ston, Virginia, 20191-4382 www.asce.org/publications | ascelibrary.org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publicatio
4、n to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contract
5、s, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no lia
6、bility therefor. The information contained in these materials should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing such information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited t
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8、cating a title in ASCEs Civil Engineering Database (http:/cedb.asce.org) or ASCE Library (http:/ascelibrary.org) and using the “Permissions” link. Errata: Errata, if any, can be found at https:/doi.org/10.1061/9780784480786 Copyright 2017 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserv
9、ed. ISBN 978-0-7844-8078-6 (PDF) Manufactured in the United States of America. Preface This is the first Geotechnical Special Publication of the proceedings of Grouting 2017, the Fifth International Conference on Grouting, Deep Mixing, and Diaphragm Walls held in Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A. July 9-12, 2
10、017. Grouting 2017 is the fifth in a series of international conferences that began in 1982 to advance the science and technology of grouting, and these proceedings represent a five-year update from the previous conference in 2012 New Orleans. The three GSPs of these proceedings capture 1) advances
11、in the technology of materials, instrumentation, control, and the basic science of grouting, deep mixing and diaphragm walls that will lead to new and deeper understanding, new applications, and directions for the future; 2) exciting new information on Grouting and Deep Mixing practices for monitori
12、ng and instrumentation technology that is becoming the new normal for these technologies throughout the world; and 3) new integration of multiple technologies for diaphragm wall construction and remediation. GSP 287 focuses on Grouting Case Histories. The volume includes papers based on practical ex
13、perience with drilling and grouting in specific situations such as dams, foundations, and tunnels are provided, as well as case histories on grouting in extreme environments or with special materials. Some papers explore grouting techniques as part of initial site development, and others explore gro
14、uting as a way to remediate existing problems. These proceedings have been produced thanks to international support of numerous organizations and individuals, including the: ASCE, Geo-Institute of ASCE, US DOT FHWA, Deep Foundations Institute, and International Conference Organization for Grouting (
15、ICOG). This publication culminates two years of effort by the planning committee whose focus has been to continue the vision established in the initial conference chaired by Wallace Hayward Baker and to keep the proceedings of this conference as the definitive source of information on the cutting ed
16、ge of grouting and related technologies. Many individuals are responsible for the content of this volume, all of whom served in the efforts to maintain the standard set by previous proceedings. Papers were reviewed in accordance with ASCE GSP standards. Accordingly, each paper was subjected to techn
17、ical review by two or more independent peer reviewers. Publication requires concurrence by at least two peer reviewers. The previous four conferences held in 1982, 1992, 2003, and 2012 were organized by the Grouting Committee of the ASCE/Geo-Institute and ICOG. ICOG is an independent organization th
18、at arose from the Grouting Committee of the Geo-Institute with the purpose of promoting the continuing growth of the understanding and use of geotechnical grouting. ICOG has worked closely with the Geo-Institute in the organization of this conference and preparation of these proceedings. Grouting 20
19、17 GSP 287 iii ASCEAcknowledgments The success of The Fifth International Conference on Grouting depended on numerous individuals as well as the legacy of this series of international grouting conferences, all of which have been organized by the Geo-Institute of ASCEs Grouting Technical Committee. T
20、he first international conference in 1982 was the brainchild of Wally Baker. Thanks are due to the authors, reviewers, program committee, technical advisory committee, session chairs, moderators, sponsors, exhibitors, attendees and the ASCE conference organizing committee, notably Helen Cook and Bra
21、d Keelor. Grouting 2017 Program Committee Conference Chair: Michael J. Byle, P.E., D.GE, F.ASCE; Tetra Tech, Inc. Conference Co-Chair: Lawrence F. Johnsen, P.E., D.GE, M.ASCE; GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Conference Co-Chair: Paolo Gazzarrini, P.Eng, M.ASCE; Sea to Sky Geotech Inc. Conference Co-Chair
22、 and Workshops Co-Chair: Donald A. Bruce, Ph.D., D.GE, M.ASCE; Geosystems L.P. Technical Program Co-Chair: Allen Cadden, P.E., D.GE, F.ASCE; Schnabel Engineering Committee Members Samson W. Bandimere, Aff.M.ASCE; Bandimere Grouting Consulting Services Michael J. Miluski, P.E., M.ASCE; Compaction Gro
23、uting Services, Inc. George K. Burke, P.E., D.GE, M.ASCE; Hayward Baker, Inc. Joe Harris, Aff.M.ASCE; Hayward Baker, Inc. Steve C. Maranowski, A.M.ASCE; Spartan Specialties Ltd. Daniel Bole, A.M.ASCE; Hayward Baker, Inc. Thomas D. Richards, Jr., P.E., D.GE, M.ASCE; Nicholson Construction Company Jus
24、tice J. Maswoswe, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE; FHWA Resource Center Cumaraswamy “Vipu“ Vipulanandan, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE; University of Houston Chadi El Mohtar, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE; University of Texas at Austin Reyn Shyo Hashiro, P.E., M.ASCE; Yogi Kwong Engineering LLC Francis B. Gularte, M.ASCE; Hayward Bake
25、r, Inc. James Warner, F.ASCE; Independent Consultant Technical Advisory Committee Australia Ernst Friedlaender, Keller Ground Engineering Pty Ltd Austria Professor Scott Kieffer, Graz University of Technology Brazil Arsenio Negro, Bureau de Projetos Canada Paolo Gazzarrini, Sea to Sky Geotech Inc. I
26、taly Giuseppe A. Modoni, University of Cassino Japan Masaaki Terashi, Independent Consultant Morocco Ahmed F. Chraibi, DAMTECH Grouting 2017 GSP 287 iv ASCEPoland Michal Topolnicki, Keller Polska Sweden Ulf Bertil Hakansson, Skanska AB Sweden Goran Hol, Swedish Geotechnical Institute Switzerland Kat
27、terbach Maren, Lombardi Consulting Engineers Ltd. Thailand Dennes T. Bergado, Asian Institute of Technology United Kingdom Stephan Jefferis, Environmental Geotechnics Limited, University of Oxford St. Marys Grove United Kingdom Clif Kettle, Bachy Soletanche Limited USA Jie Han, University of Kansas
28、Grouting 2017 Session Chairs TRACK 1/ Diaphragm Walls 1A0/ Design and Assessment 1B0/ Construction and Innovation 1C0/ Verification, QA/QC 1D0/ Case Histories Thomas D. Richards, Jr., P.E., D.GE, M.ASCE, Nicholson Construction Company TRACK 2/ Deep Mixing 2A0/ Design and Assessment 2B0/ Construction
29、 and Innovation 2C0/ Verification, QA/QC 2D0/ Case Histories Donald A. Bruce, Ph.D., D.GE, M.ASCE; Geosystems L.P. TRACK 3/ Drilling and Grouting 3A0/ Design and Assessment Chadi El Mohtar, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE, University of Texas at Austin Lisheng Shao, Ph.D., P.E., G.E., M.ASCE, Hayward Baker Inc. 3B0
30、/ Construction and Innovation 3B1/ Bio-Treatment Chadi El Mohtar, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE, University of Texas at Austin 3C0/ Verification, QA/QC Michael J. Miluski, P.E., M.ASCE; Compaction Grouting Services, Inc. 3D1/ Case Histories: Karst Michael J. Byle, P.E., D.GE, F.ASCE; Tetra Tech, Inc. 3D2/ Case Hi
31、stories: Piles and Anchors Peter Bowman, Advanced Construction Techniques Ltd. 3D3/ Case Histories: Jet Grouting Paolo Gazzarrini, P.Eng, M.ASCE; Sea to Sky Geotech Inc. Grouting 2017 GSP 287 v ASCE3D4/ Case Histories: Other Lawrence F. Johnsen, P.E., D.GE, M.ASCE; GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Walter
32、E. Kaeck, P.E., M.ASCE, Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers Alan R. Ringen, P.E., M.ASCE, Hayward Baker Inc. Grouting 2017 Paper Reviewers Andy Anderson Tim Avery Ali Azizian Nicholas Bachand David Barstow Vanesa Bateman Diego Bellato Rachael Bisnett Robert Bivens Robert Bliss Adriane Boscardin Mar
33、co Boscardin Peter Bowman Eric Bregman Donald Bruce George Burke Michael Byle Joanna Bzowka Allen Cadden Swami Charan King Chin Pierre Choquet Michael Chow Paddy Cochran Todd Culp Thomas Dalmalm James Davies James Davis Jason DeJong Chadi El Mohtar Magnus Eriksson Jeffrey Evans Bob Faulhaber Alessan
34、dro Flora Gary Fuerstenberg Johan Funehag Paolo Gazzarrini Franz-Werner Gerressen Glen Gorski Clay Griffin Francis Gularte Ron Hall Seth Hamblin Mark Hampton Joe Harris Doug Heenan Olivier Helson Raymond Henn Georgette Hlepas Chu Ho William Hover Siu-Wang Huang Ken Ivanetich Hamza Jaffal Jon Jagello
35、 Mike Jefferies Stephan Jefferis Lawrence Johnsen Walter Kaeck Edward Kavazanjian Hamed Khodadadi Jack Kinley Kazuhiko Komatsu Takao Kono Sara Kvartsberg James Kwong Eric Landry Paul Lewis Marina Li Vittorio Manassero Steve Maranowski Roman Marte Grouting 2017 GSP 287 vi ASCEJustice Maswoswe Fabrice
36、 Mathieu Nabil Mikhail Michael Miluski Giuseppe Modoni Matthew Morris Kabilan Nagappan Tsutomu Namikawa Luigi Narduzzo Ward Naudts Binh Nguyen Matthew Niermann Seth Olsen Yoshinori (Jimmy) Oshiro Giuseppe Panetta Ignazio Paolo Marzano Dominic Parmaniter Joseph Pastore Juan Pestana Andy Peterson Anan
37、th Ramasamy Alan Rauch Thomas Richards, Jr. Alan Ringen Piero Roberti Bradford Roberts Ritika Sangroya Paul Schmall Wesley Schmutzler Joern Seitz Maurizio Siepi Joseph Sopko Daniel Stare Kenneth Stokoe, II Federico Stucchi Rakam Tamang Matthew Taylor Hoang-Hung Tran-Nguyen Tsutomu Tsuchiya Rasim Tum
38、er Leon Van Paassen Cumaraswamy Vipulanandan James Warner Cassandra Wetzel Peter Wiln Brian Wilson Michael Xu Justin Zarrella Magnus Zetterlund Grouting 2017 GSP 287 vii ASCEContents Case Histories: Dams Boone Dam Test Grout Program: Objectives, Engineering Design, and Observations 1 Daniel A. Gilbe
39、rt, Scottie L. Barrentine, Jeffrey S. Dingrando, Daniel B. Rogers, and James Warner Calaveras Dam Replacement Project-Transverse Cutoffs and Two Phase Foundation Drilling and Grouting Scope through Overburden Material to Minimize Duration on Critical Path . 12 Brian Kenny and Mike Almeida Comoe Dam
40、Lateritic Foundation Treatment . 21 A. F. Chraibi and A. Nombr Errors, Misunderstandings, and Mistakes in Remedial Grouting Projects for Dams . 33 Donald A. Bruce, Trent L. Dreese, and Christopher M. Hallahan Long-Term Grouting of a Karst Foundation at Logan Martin Dam, Alabama . 47 Donald A. Bruce,
41、 Brian H. Greene, R. Craig Findlay, Bobby E. Williams, John H. Williams, and Richard L. Mickwee Mixed Grouting Methods and Materials for Under-Seepage Mitigation at Barrage des Quinze Dam, Quebec, Canada . 58 Michael J. Byle, Danny Dery-Chamberland, Peter Bowman, and Michael Dubeau Quality Control T
42、esting, Data Analyses, and QC Practices at Rough River Dam, Kentucky . 67 Haixue (Michael) Xu and Conrad Ginther Six Stable Grout Mix Designs for Bedrock Grouting at Dale Hollow Dam . 78 Nicholas Stephen Bachand and H. Clay Griffin Wimbleball Dam Remedial Works . 84 Clif Kettle and Brian H. Jackson
43、Grouting 2017 GSP 287 viii ASCECase Histories: Extreme Temperatures Forensics by Freezing . 96 Joseph A. Sopko Grout Curtain Installation for Sump Excavation in Permafrost Region of Northern Canada 106 Vafa T. Rombough, James A. Davies, and Jeremy P. Hoy Grouting for Freezing . 116 Joseph A. Sopko,
44、Adam T. Curry, and Gregory T. Ziegler Grouting in Frozen Ground Conditions . 124 Paul C. Schmall The Use of Liquefied Metal as Grout Material 134 Seth P. Olsen Case Histories: Foundations Compaction Grouting as Part of Seismic Retrofit of Two Bridges in British Columbia, Canada . 142 Thuraisamy Thav
45、araj and Alex Sy Compaction Grouting Verification Trial in Manhattan Soil Deposits 152 Chu E. Ho Ground Response to Permeation and Compensation Grouting in Stratified Soils . 162 Chu E. Ho, Robert Essler, and Aaron Evans Injection Grouting Preserves Foundation Integrity of Multi-Story Buildings . 17
46、5 Britt N. Babcock Remediation of a Tilted Three-Story RC Building via Grouting . 184 San-Shyan Lin, Yung-Kuang Lin, Chin-Jung Kuo, and Fang-Chih Lu Case Histories: Grouting Grout Everywhere! Multiple Case Studies of Various Grouting Applications in Heavy-Civil Construction Projects . 194 Robert Wad
47、dell and Joshua Shackelford Grouting Techniques Used to Decommission a Flowing Artesian Well 207 Justin Bieber, David Ward, Samuel Bandimere, Nick Sargent, Jacqueline Foley, Norm Quail, Marc Hinton, and Malaika Ulmi Grouting 2017 GSP 287 ix ASCEObservation Well Backfilling with Low Strength Grout at
48、 the WAC Bennett Dam, Canada 217 Vafa T. Rombough, Gordon Anderlini, and Robert Chu Stabilization of Permeable Sandy Soils Using Polyurethane Grouts . 227 Scott B. Anderson and Vicki C. Crosby Neelum Jhelum Hydroelectric Project: Pre-Excavation Grouting in Twin Headrace Tunnels . 238 Masrour H. Kizi
49、lbash, Peter A. Dickson, and Nasir A. Jaffery Case Histories: Tunnels Complex Permeation Grouting of Alluvial Deposits at Moorgate Station, London . 249 Clif Kettle Crossrail C510 Settlement Control by Grouting at Liverpool Street Station . 262 Clif Kettle The Design of Compensation Grouting under Filigree Tunnel Linings 274 Jochen J. Fillibeck and Martin Sailer Interpretation of Pressure and Flow during Pre-Grouting in Hard Rock Tunneling . 285 Helene Strmsvik and Eivind Grv Polymer Emulsion Grouting for Water C
