1、Designation: A 1016/A 1016M 08Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, AusteniticAlloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 1016/A 1016M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original a
2、doption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that,unless otherw
3、ise specified in an individual specification, shallapply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.Title of Specification ASTMDesignationASeamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA 209/A 209MSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater,and Heat-Excha
4、nger TubesA 213/A 213MWelded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger,and Condenser TubesA 249/A 249MElectric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA 250/A 250MSeamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless SteelTubing for General ServiceA 268/A 268MSe
5、amless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing forGeneral ServiceA 269Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing A 270Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature ServiceA 334/A 334MWelded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A 668/A 668MA
6、ustenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Breeder Reactor CoreComponentsA 771/A 771MSeamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General ServiceA 789/A 789MWelded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A 803/A 803MAustenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Breede
7、rReactor Core ComponentsA 826/A 826MHigh-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed Austenitic SteelCondenser TubesA 851AThese designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications.1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of aproduct specification and a requirement of this gen
8、eral require-ments specification, the product specification shall prevail. Inthe case of conflict between a requirement of the productspecification or a requirement of this general requirementsspecification and a more stringent requirement of the purchaseorder, the purchase order shall prevail.1.3 T
9、he values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the
10、 two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in theorder.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 209/A 209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler a
11、nd Superheater TubesA 213/A 213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic andAus-tenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesA 249/A 249M Specification for Welded Austenitic SteelBoiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and CondenserTubesA 250/A 250M Specification for Electric-Resistance
12、-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA 268/A 268M Specification for Seamless and Welded Fer-ritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for GeneralServiceA 269 Specification for Seamless and Welded AusteniticStainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA 270 Specification for Seaml
13、ess and Welded Austeniticand Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA 334/A 334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 530/A 530M Specification for General
14、 Requirements forSpecialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA 668/A 668M Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbonand Alloy, for General Industrial UseA 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for ShipmentA 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analy
15、sis of Steel Products1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Or
16、iginallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 1016/A 1016M -04a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summa
17、ry page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.A 771/A 771M Specification for Seamless Austenitic andMartensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for
18、 Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components3A 789/A 789M Specification for Seamless and WeldedFerritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Ser-viceA 803/A 803M Specification for Welded Ferritic StainlessSteel Feedwater Heater TubesA 826/A 826M Specification for Seamless Austenitic andMart
19、ensitic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components3A 851 Specification for High-Frequency Induction Welded,Unannealed, Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes3A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysA 1047/A 1047M Test Method for
20、 Pneumatic Leak Testingof TubingD 3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingE92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Mate-rialsE 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipeand TubingE 273 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of the WeldZone of Welded Pipe and TubingE 309 Practice for Ed
21、dy-Current Examination of Steel Tu-bular Products Using Magnetic SaturationE 426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austen-itic Stainless Steel and Similar AlloysE 570 Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag-netic Steel Tubular
22、 Products2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:Section IX, Welding Qualifications42.3 Federal Standard:FED-STD-183 Continuous Identification Marking of Ironand Steel Products52.4 Military Standards:MIL-STD-271 Nondestructive Testing Requirements forMetals5MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products Preparati
23、on for Ship-ment and Storage5MIL-STD-792 Identification Marking Requirements forSpecial Purpose Equipment52.5 Steel Structures Painting Council:SSPC-SP6 Surface Preparation Specification No.6 Com-mercial Blast Cleaning62.6 Other Documents:SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for NondestructivePersonnel Qu
24、alification and Certification7AIAG Bar Code Symbology Standard83. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The definitions in Test Methods and Defini-tions A 370, Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751,and Terminology A 941 are applicable to this specification andto those listed in 1.1.3.1.2 heat, n
25、in secondary melting, all of the ingotsremelted from a single primary heat.3.1.3 imperfection, nany discontinuity or irregularityfound in a tube.4. Manufacture4.1 The steel shall made by any process.4.2 The primary melting is permitted to incorporate separatedegassing or refining and is permitted to
26、 be followed bysecondary melting, such as electroslag remelting or vacuum-arc remelting.4.3 When steel of different grades is sequentially strandcast, the resultant transition material shall be removed using anestablished procedure that positively separates the grades.5. Ordering Information5.1 It i
27、s the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for product ordered under theproduct specification. Such requirements to be consideredinclude, but are not limited to, the following:5.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of pieces),5.1.2 Name of material (stainles
28、s steel tubing),5.1.3 Method of manufacture, when applicable (seamless(SML), welded (WLD), or heavily cold-worked (HCW),5.1.4 Grade or UNS number,5.1.5 Size (outside diameter and average or minimum wallthickness),5.1.6 Length (specific or random),5.1.7 End finish if required,5.1.8 Optional requireme
29、nts,5.1.9 Specific type of melting, if required,5.1.10 Test report requirements,5.1.11 Specification designation and year of issue, and5.1.12 Special requirements or any supplementary require-ments, or both.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Chemical AnalysisSamples for chemical analysis, andmethod of analy
30、sis, shall be in accordance with Test Methods,Practices, and Terminology A 751.6.2 Heat AnalysisAn analysis of each heat of steel shallbe made by the steel manufacturer to determine the percentagesof the elements specified. If secondary melting processes areemployed, the heat analysis shall be obtai
31、ned from oneremelted ingot or the product of one remelted ingot of each3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5
32、990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.6Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor,Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656, http:/www.sspc.org.7Available fromAmeri
33、can Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.8Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48033, http:/www.aiag.org.A 1016/A 1016M 082primary melt. The chemical com
34、position thus determined, orthat determined from a product analysis made by the tubularproduct manufacturer, shall conform to the requirements speci-fied in the product specification.6.2.1 For steels ordered under product specifications refer-encing this specification of general requirements, the st
35、eel shallnot contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen forstainless steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steelconforms to the requirements of another grade for which thatelement is a specified element having a required minimumcontent. For this requirement, a grade is define
36、d as an alloydescribed individually and identified by its own UNS designa-tion in a table of chemical requirements within any specifica-tion listed within the scope as being covered by this specifi-cation.6.3 Product AnalysisProduct analysis requirements andoptions, if any, shall be as contained in
37、the product specifica-tion.7. Tensile Properties7.1 The material shall conform to the tensile propertyrequirements prescribed in the individual product specification.7.2 The yield strength, when specified, shall be determinedcorresponding to a permanent offset of 0.2 % of the gage lengthor to a tota
38、l extension of 0.5 % of the gage length under load.7.3 If the percentage of elongation of any test specimen isless than that specified and any part of the fracture is more than34 in. 19.0 mm from the center of the gage length, asindicated by scribe marks on the specimen before testing, aretest shall
39、 be allowed.8. Standard Mass per Unit Length8.1 The calculated mass per foot, based upon a specifiedminimum wall thickness, shall be determined by the followingequation (see Note 1):W 5 CDt!t (1)where:C = 10.69 0.0246615,W = mass per unit length, lb/ft kg/m,D = specified outside diameter, in. mm, an
40、dt = specified minimum wall thickness, in. mm.NOTE 1The calculated masses given by Eq 1 are based on the massesfor carbon steel tubing. The mass of tubing made of ferritic stainless steelsmay be up to about 5 % less, and that made of austenitic stainless steel upto about 2 % greater than the values
41、given. Mass of ferritic/austenitic(duplex) stainless steel will be intermediate to the mass of fully austeniticand fully ferritic stainless steel tubing.8.2 The permitted variations from the calculated mass perfoot kilogram per meter shall be as prescribed in Table 1.9. Permitted Variations in Wall
42、Thickness9.1 Variations from the specified minimum wall thicknessshall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 2.9.2 For tubes 2 in. 50 mm and over in outside diameter and0.220 in. 5.6 mm and over in thickness, the variation in wallthickness in any one cross section of any one tube shall notexcee
43、d the following percentage of the actual mean wall at thesection. The actual mean wall is defined as the average of thethickest and thinnest wall in that section.Seamless tubes 610 %Welded tubes 65%9.3 When cold-finished tubes as ordered require wall thick-nesses34 in. 19.1 mm or over, or an inside
44、diameter 60 % orless of the outside diameter, the permitted variations in wallthickness for hot-finished tubes shall apply.10. Permitted Variations in Outside Diameter10.1 Except as provided in 10.2.1, 10.3, and 25.10.4,variations from the specified outside diameter shall not exceedthe amounts presc
45、ribed in Table 3.10.2 Thin-wall tubes usually develop significant ovality(out-of-roundness) during final annealing, or straightening, orboth. Thin-wall tubes are defined as those with a specified wall3 % or less than the specified OD, or with a wall specified as0.020 in. 0.5 mm or less.10.2.1 1 The
46、diameter tolerances of Table 3 are not sufficientto provide for additional ovality expected in thin-wall tubes,and, for such tubes, are applicable only to the mean of theextreme (maximum and minimum) outside diameter readingsin any one cross section. However, for thin wall tubes thedifference in ext
47、reme outside diameter readings (ovality) in anyone cross section shall not exceed the following ovalityallowances:TABLE 1 Permitted Variations in Mass Per FootAMethod ofManufacturePermitted Variation in Massper Foot, %Over UnderSeamless, hot-finished 16 0Seamless, cold-finished112 in. 38 mm and unde
48、r OD 12 0Over 112 in. 38 mm OD 13 0Welded 10 0AThese permitted variations in mass apply to lots of 50 tubes or more in sizes4 in. 101.6 mm and under in outside diameter, and to lots of 20 tubes or more insizes over 4 in. 101.6 mm in outside diameter.TABLE 2 Permitted Variations in Wall ThicknessAWal
49、l Thickness, %OutsideDiameterin. mm0.0952.4andUnderOver 0.095to 0.1502.4 to3.8, inclOver 0.150to 0.01803.8 to4.6, inclOver0.1804.6Over Under Over Under Over Under Over UnderSeamless, Hot-Finished Tubes4 100andunder40 0 35 0 33 0 28 0Over 4100. . 35 0 33 0 28 0Seamless, Cold-Finished TubesOver Under112 38.1 and under 20 0Over 112 38.1 22 0Welded TubesAll sizes 18 0AThese permitted variations in wall thickness apply only to tubes, exceptinternal-upset tubes, as rolled or cold-finished, and before swaging, expanding,bending
