1、Designation: A 1040 09Standard Guide forSpecifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions forWrought Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Alloy Steels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 1040; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case
2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers ASTM Subcommittees A01.02,A01.03,A01.06,A01.09,A01.11,A01.15,A01.19,A01.2
3、2, andA01.28 for specifying chemical composition limits of wroughtcarbon, low-alloy, and alloy steels. It is intended that theserecommended grade composition limits be suitable for adop-tion by other standardization bodies that prepare standards forcarbon, low-alloy, and alloy steel products, includ
4、ing discon-tinued steels.1.2 Included in this guide are the recommendations fordetermining the number of significant figures for specifyingchemical composition.1.3 The carbon and alloy steel grades in all standardsoverseen by the aforementioned ASTM subcommittees havebeen included, except those grad
5、es applicable to restrictedspecial end uses.1.4 Not addressed are minor composition modifications thata specific ASTM subcommittee may find necessary to accom-modate effects of normal processing or to enhance fabricabilityby the producer or user, or both.1.5 Also not generally addressed (except wher
6、e establishedby ASTM subcommittees) is a complete rationalization of alllimits, especially where such would conflict with long-standingpractices and is not justified by special technical effect.1.6 This guide does not address discontinued or formerlystandard steel grades. A listing of such steel gra
7、des can befound in SAE J1249. Also excluded from this guide are castmaterials and welding filler metals.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and Ferroalloys2.2 SAE Standards:3SAE J403 Chemical Compositions of SAE Carbon Ste
8、elsSAE J404 Chemical Compositions of SAE Alloy SteelsSAE J1013 Measurement of Whole Body Vibration of theSeated Operator of Off-Highway Work MachinesSAE J1249 Former SAE Standard and Former SAE EX-Steels3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 long product, ngeneric ter
9、m describing wroughtbars, rod, wire, rail, tubing (welded and seamless), plate, andpipe.3.1.1.1 DiscussionProduct forms such as “C” shapes,“HP” shapes, “L” shapes, “M” shapes, “MC” shapes, “S”shapes, “W” shapes, and sheet piling are considered longproducts. Such product forms are produced to mechani
10、calproperties and are not normally produced to the chemicalcompositions listed in this guide.3.1.2 flat product, ngeneric term describing wrought sheetand strip.3.2 Refer to Terminology A 941 for additional definitions ofterms used in this guide.4. Significance and Use4.1 It is anticipated that the
11、ASTM Subcommittees A01.02,A01.03,A01.06,A01.09,A01.11,A01.15,A01.19,A01.22, andA01.28 will use the standard composition limits listed in thisguide for the grades identified in their product specificationsunless there is a specific technical justification for doingotherwise.4.2 The composition limits
12、 given in this guide are to be usedas guides in determining limits for each of the elementsincluded in the total composition of each grade. The compo-sition limits have been established with the intent that eachASTM subcommittee will find it necessary to require only aminimum number of changes to re
13、flect specific technicaleffects. Section 5 lists the general guidelines followed for1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.97 on Harmonization of Carbon and Alloy Steel Compositions.C
14、urrent edition approved April 1, 2009. Published April 2009. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A 1040 07.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volu
15、me information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive
16、, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.determining the limits for each element; the limits establishedin this guide are based upon these guidelines.5. General Guidelines Used for Determining CompositionLimits5.1 Table 1 gives typical chemical composition limits forrespective
17、elements.6. Harmonized Standard Grade Wrought Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Alloy Steel Compositions6.1 The harmonized composition limits are given in Tables2-17, grouped by metallurgical classification. Within all tables,grades are listed in numerical order.6.2 Unless adopted by the appropriate product su
18、bcommit-tee in an ASTM standard, the compositions described in thisguide shall not be used for specifying an ASTM product.6.3 Criteria for the addition of grades to the grade lists inthis guide are as follows: (1) New grades will be consideredbased upon the grade meeting a standard grade designation
19、 andchemistry; (2) New grades shall have an annual production orconsumption of 250 tons (225 Mg); (3) New grades shall havethe sponsorship of at least two individual users or producers.7. Keywords7.1 alloy steels; carbon steels; harmonized carbon, low-alloy, and alloy steel compositions; low-alloy s
20、teelsTABLE 1 Expression of Chemical Composition LimitsChemical Element Chemical Composition LimitC, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Si Two decimal places (0.xx % ) or (1.xx %)Al, Ca, N, Nb (Cb), P, S, Sn, Ti, V Three decimal places (0.xxx %)B Four decimal places (0.xxxx %)A1040092TABLE 2 Chemical Compositio
21、n for Nonresulfurized Carbon SteelsGradeComposition,A,B,C%CMnP max S max P max S maxLong Product Flat Product1001 0.01 max 0.35 max 0.030 0.0351002 0.02 max 0.35 max 0.030 0.0351003 0.04 max 0.35 max 0.030 0.0351004 0.02/0.06 0.35 max 0.030 0.0351005 0.06 max 0.35 max 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351006B0.0
22、2/0.08 0.45 max 0.030 0.0351006D0.08 max 0.25-0.45 0.040 0.0501006E0.08 max 0.45 max 0.030 0.0351007 0.02/0.10 0.50 max 0.030 0.0351008D0.10 max 0.30-0.50 0.040 0.0501008E0.10 max 0.50 max 0.030 0.0351009 0.15 max 0.60 max 0.030 0.0351010 0.08-0.13 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351011 0.08-0.13 0.6
23、0-0.90 0.040 0.0501012 0.10-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351013D,F0.11-0.16 0.50-0.80 0.040 0.0501013E0.11-0.16 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.0351015 0.13-0.18 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351016 0.13-0.18 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351017 0.15-0.20 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351018 0.15-0.20 0
24、.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351019 0.15-0.20 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351020 0.18-0.23 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351021 0.18-0.23 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351022 0.18-0.23 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351023 0.20-0.25 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351024 0.18-0.25 1.30-1.65 0.0
25、35 0.0351025 0.22-0.28 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351026 0.22-0.28 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351027 0.22-0.29 1.20-1.55 0.035 0.0351029 0.25-0.31 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.0501030 0.28-0.34 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351033 0.30-0.36 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351034 0.32-0.38 0.50-0.80 0.0
26、40 0.0501035 0.32-0.38 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351037 0.32-0.38 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351038 0.35-0.42 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351039 0.37-0.44 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351040 0.37-0.44 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351042 0.40-0.47 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351043
27、 0.40-0.47 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351044 0.43-0.50 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.0501045 0.43-0.50 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351046 0.43-0.50 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351049 0.46-0.53 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351050 0.48-0.55 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351053 0.48-0.55 0.70-1.00 0.0
28、40 0.0501055 0.50-0.60 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351059 0.55-0.65 0.50-0.80 0.040 0.0501060 0.55-0.65 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351064 0.60-0.70 0.50-0.80 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351065 0.60-0.70 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351069 0.65-0.75 0.40-0.70 0.040 0.0501070 0.65-0.75 0.60-0.90 0.0
29、40 0.050 0.030 0.0351070mG0.65-0.75 0.80-1.10 0.025 0.0251071 0.65-0.70 0.75-1.05 0.040 0.0501074 0.70-0.80 0.50-0.80 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351075 0.70-0.80 0.40-0.70 0.040 0.0501078 0.72-0.85 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351080 0.75-0.88 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351084 0.80-0.93 0.60-0.90 0.
30、040 0.050 0.030 0.035A1040093TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeComposition,A,B,C%CMnP max S max P max S maxLong Product Flat Product1085 0.80-0.93 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351086 0.80-0.93 0.30-0.50 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351090 0.85-0.98 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351095 0.90-1.03 0.30-0.50 0.040 0.050
31、 0.030 0.035AWhere silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 % maximum, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.15 % to 0.40 %, 0.20 %to 0.40 %, or 0.30 % to 0.60 %.BIf required, copper can be specified as 0.20 % minimum.CWhere boron treatment for killed steel i
32、s specified for enhanced hardenability, titanium is generally added to shield the boron from oxidation. Boron levels between0.0005 % and 0.0030 % can be expected for this practice. If the usual titanium addition is not permitted, the steel may contain up to 0.0050 % boron for enhancedhardenability.D
33、Long product.EFlat product.FSAE J1013 has chemical limits for manganese of 0.30-0.60 %.G1070m has chemical limits for silicon, 0.15-0.35 %; chromium, 0.20 % maximum; nickel, 0.25 % maximum; and molybdenum, 0.10 % maximum.TABLE 3 Chemical Composition for Resulfurized SteelsGradeComposition,A,B%C Mn P
34、 max S max1108 0.08-0.13 0.60-0.80 0.040 0.08-0.131109 0.08-0.13 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.08-0.131110 0.08-0.13 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.08-0.131115 0.13-0.20 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.08-0.131116 0.14-0.20 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.16-0.231117 0.14-0.20 1.00-1.30 0.040 0.08-0.131118 0.14-0.20 1.30-1.60 0.040 0.08-0.131119 0.14-
35、0.20 1.00-1.30 0.040 0.24-0.331132 0.27-0.32 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.08-0.131137 0.32-0.39 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.08-0.131139 0.35-0.43 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.13-0.201140 0.37-0.44 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.08-0.131141 0.37-0.45 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.08-0.131144 0.40-0.48 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.24-0.331145 0.42-0.49 0.70-1.00 0.040
36、 0.04-0.071146 0.42-0.49 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.08-0.131151 0.48-0.55 0.70-1.00 0.040 0.08-0.13AIt is not common practice to produce these steels to specified limits for silicon because of its adverse effect on machinability.BWhere silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specifi
37、ed: 0.10 % maximum, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30%to 0.60 %.TABLE 4 Chemical Composition for Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsGradeComposition,A,B%CMnP S1211 0.13 max 0.60-0.90 0.07-0.12 0.10-0.151212 0.13 max 0.70-1.00 0.07-0.12 0.16-0.231213 0.13 max 0.7
38、0-1.00 0.07-0.12 0.24-0.331215 0.09 max 0.75-1.05 0.04-0.09 0.26-0.35AIt is not common practice to produce these steels to specified limits for silicon because of its adverse effect on machinability.BWhere silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 % maximum, 0
39、.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30%to 0.60 %.A1040094TABLE 5 Chemical Composition for High-Manganese Carbon SteelsGradeComposition,A,B,C%CMnP max S max P max S maxLong Product Flat Product1513 0.10-0.16 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.0501518 0.15-0.21 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.0501522 0.18-0.24
40、 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.0501524 0.19-0.25 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351525 0.23-0.29 0.80-1.10 0.040 0.0501526 0.22-0.29 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.0501527 0.22-0.29 1.20-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351536 0.30-0.37 1.20-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351541 0.36-0.44 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351547 0.43-0.51
41、 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.0501548 0.44-0.52 1.10-1.40 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351551 0.45-0.56 0.85-1.15 0.040 0.0501552 0.47-0.55 1.20-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.030 0.0351561 0.55-0.65 0.75-1.05 0.040 0.0501566 0.60-0.71 0.85-1.15 0.040 0.0501572 0.65-0.76 1.00-1.30 0.040 0.050AWhere silicon is required, the follow
42、ing ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 % maximum, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30%to 0.60 %.BIf required, copper can be specified as 0.20 % minimum.CIf lead is required as an added element to a standard steel, a range of 0.15 % to 0.35 % inclusive is specifi
43、ed. Such a steel is identified by inserting the letter “L” betweenthe second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 15L25. A heat analysis is not determinable where lead is added to the ladle stream.TABLE 6 Chemical Composition for Carbon Steels with Hardenability RequirementsGrad
44、eComposition, %C Mn P max S max Si1038H 0.34-0.43 0.50-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.301045H 0.42-0.51 0.50-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.301522H 0.17-0.25 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.301524H 0.18-0.26 1.25-1.75 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.301526H 0.21-0.30 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.301541H 0.35-0.45 1.25-1.75 0.040
45、 0.050 0.15-0.301552H 0.47-0.55 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.30TABLE 7 Chemical Composition for Standard High-Manganese Boron Carbon Steels with Hardenability RequirementsGradeComposition,A%CMnPSSi15B21H 0.17-0.24 0.70-1.20 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.3015B35H 0.31-0.39 0.70-1.20 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.3015B37H
46、0.30-0.39 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.3015B41H 0.35-0.45 1.25-1.75 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.3015B48H 0.43-0.53 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.3015B62H 0.54-0.67 1.00-1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.30AWhere boron treatment for killed steel is specified for enhanced hardenability, titanium is generally added to shi
47、eld the boron from oxidation. Boron levels between0.0005 % and 0.0030 % can be expected for this practice. If the usual titanium addition is not permitted, the steel may contain up to 0.0050 % boron for enhancedhardenability.TABLE 8 Chemical Composition for Standard High-Manganese Boron Carbon Steel
48、s with Restricted Hardenability RequirementsGradeComposition,A%CMnPSSi15B21 RH 0.17-0.22 0.80-1.10 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.3515B35 RH 0.33-0.38 0.80-1.10 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.35AWhere boron treatment for killed steel is specified for enhanced hardenability, titanium is generally added to shield the boron f
49、rom oxidation. Boron levels between0.0005 % and 0.0030 % can be expected for this practice. If the usual titanium addition is not permitted, the steel may contain up to 0.0050 % boron for enhancedhardenability.A1040095TABLE 9 Chemical Composition for Microalloyed Carbon SteelsGradeComposition,A,B%C Mn P max S V10V40 0.37-0.44 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 max 0.02-0.2010V45 0.43-0.50 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 max 0.02-0.2011V37 0.32-0.39 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.08-0.13 0.02-0.2011V41 0.37-0.45 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.08-0.13 0.02-0.2015V24 0.19-0.25 1.35-1.65 0.040 0.050 max 0.02-0.2015V41 0.36-0.44 1
