1、Designation: A 474 03 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Specification forAluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 474; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision
2、. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers five grades of aluminum-coated, steel wire strand, composed of a number of round, steelwires, with alumin
3、um coatings, for use as guys, messengers,span wires, and for similar purposes.1.2 The five grades covered are as follows:1.2.1 Utilities,1.2.2 Common,1.2.3 Siemens-Martin,1.2.4 High-Strength, and1.2.5 Extra High-Strength.1.3 Minimum breaking strengths of strand for each gradeare specified in Table 1
4、.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 428/A 428M Test Method for Weight Mass of Coatingon Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel Articles3. Description of Strand3.1 The designation of the finished strand shall be expressedas
5、the nominal diameter of the strand, the number of the wiresin the strand, and the grade of the strand as prescribed in Table1.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following information:4.1.1 Quantity of strand in feet.4.1.2 Nominal strand diameter
6、(size), number of wires,grade, and minimum breaking strength of strand (Section 8 andTable 1).4.1.3 Length of strand in coils or on reels (Section 19).5. Material and Manufacture5.1 The base metal shall be steel made any commerciallyaccepted steel making process and of such quality and puritythat, w
7、hen drawn to the size of wire specified and coated withaluminum, the finished strand and the individual wires shall beof uniform quality and have the properties and characteristicsas prescribed in this specification.5.2 The ingot or pig aluminum used for coating shallconform to the following impurit
8、y limits: copper, maximum,%, 0.10, and iron, maximum, %, 0.50.6. Stranding6.1 Unless otherwise specified, 3-wire strand shall have aleft lay with a uniform pitch of not less than 10 nor more than16 times the nominal diameter of the strand. Seven-wire strandshall have a left lay with a uniform pitch
9、of not more than 16times the nominal diameter of the strand. A left lay is definedas a counter-clockwise twist away from the observer. All wiresshall be stranded with uniform tension. Stranding shall besufficiently close to ensure no appreciable reduction in diam-eter when stressed to 10% of the spe
10、cified strength.6.2 All wires in the strand shall lie naturally in their truepositions in the completed strand, and when the strand is cut,the ends shall remain in position or be readily replaced by handand then remain in position. This may be accomplished by anymeans or process, such as preforming,
11、 post forming, or formsetting.7. Joints and Splices7.1 There shall be no strand joints or strand splices in anylength of the completed strand unless specifically permitted bythe purchaser.7.2 In 3-wire strand, there shall be no joints in individualwires. In 7-wire strand, joints in individual wires
12、shall beacceptable provided there is not more than one joint in any150-ft 46-m section of the completed strand and the location1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A05 onMetallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee A05.12 on Wire
13、Specifications.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published July 2008. Originally approvedin 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 474 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSt
14、andards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.of each wire joint is marked on the strand with paint or someother distinguishing mark.7.3 Jo
15、ints in the wires composing the strand shall be of theelectric-butt-welded type. Care shall be taken to prevent injuryto the wire during electric-butt-welding. All joints shall be wellmade and shall have protection from corrosion equivalent tothat of the aluminum-coated wire itself.8. Breaking Stren
16、gth and Weight8.1 The minimum breaking strength of the finished strandshall be as specified in Table 1 and the approximate weight per1000 ft or 305 m of strand shall be as indicated in Table 1.8.2 A test in which the breaking strength is below theminimum specified and which may have been caused by t
17、heslipping of the specimen in the jaws of the testing machine, bybreaking within the jaws or within 1 in. 25 mm of the jaws,or by the improper socketing of a specimen shall be disre-garded and another sample from the same coil or reel shall betested. Tests shall be made on lengths of strand that do
18、notcontain wire joints or splices.9. Elongation9.1 The elongation of the strand in 24 in. 610 mm shall benot less than that specified in Table 2.9.2 The elongation shall be determined as the percentincrease in separation between the jaws of the testing machinefrom the position after application of t
19、he initial load to theposition at the initial failure in the test specimen. The separa-tion of the jaws of the testing machine shall be approximately2 ft 0.61 m when under an initial load equal to 10 % of therequired minimum breaking strength of the strand. The elon-gation values shall be recorded o
20、nly for specimens that breakover 1 in. from the jaws of the testing machine. Additionalsamples shall be taken from the same coil or reel when theprevious tests are to be disregarded.9.3 Elongation tests shall be made on lengths of strand thatdo not contain wire joints or splices.10. Dimensions and P
21、ermissible Variations of Wires10.1 The diameter of the aluminum-coated wire forming thestrand specified in Table 1 shall be within the limits prescribedin Table 3.11. Sampling11.1 Perform sampling for determination of compliance tothis specification on each lot of material. A lot shall consist ofall
22、 the strand of one size and one grade in each shipment. Thenumber of samples to be taken shall be as follows:Number ofSamples5000 ft 1525 m or less 1Over 5000 to 30 000 ft 1525 to 9145 m 2Over 30 000 to 150 000 ft 9145 to 45 720 m 3Over 150 000 ft 45 720 m 411.2 Each sample taken shall be subjected
23、to all testsprescribed in this specification.TABLE 1 Physical Properties of Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandNominalDiameterof Strand,in. mmNumberof WiresinStrandNominalDiameterof CoatedWires inStrand, in.mmApproximateWeight ofStrand,lb/1000 ftkg/mMinimum Breaking Strength of Strand, lbf kNUtilities
24、 GradeACommonGradeSiemens-MartinGradeHigh-StrengthGradeExtra-High-StrengthGrade316 4.76 7 0.062 1.57 73 0.108 . . . . . . 1 150 5.1 1 900 8.5 2 850 12.7 . . . . . .316 4.76 7 0.065 1.65 80 0.118 2 400 10.7 (1)B. . . . . . . .14 6.35 3 0.120 3.05 117 0.173 3 150 14.0 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25、 . . . . . . . . .14 6.35 3 0.120 3.05 117 0.173 4 500 20.0 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 6.35 7 0.080 2.03 121 0.179 . . . . . . 1 900 8.5 3 150 14.0 4 750 21.1 6 650 29.6932 7.14 7 0.093 2.36 164 0.243 4 600 20.5 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516 7.94 3
26、 0.145 3.68 171 0.253 6 500 28.9 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516 7.94 7 0.104 2.64 205 0.303 . . . . . . 3 200 14.2 5 350 23.8 8 000 35.6 11 200 49.8516 7.94 7 0.109 2.77 225 0.333 6 000 26.7 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 9.52 3 0.165 4.19 220 0.326 8 5
27、00 37.8 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 9.52 7 0.120 3.05 273 0.404 11 500 51.2 (4) 4 250 18.9 6 950 30.9 10 800 48.0 15 400 68.5716 11.11 7 0.145 3.68 399 0.591 18 000 80.1 (4) 5 700 25.4 9 350 41.6 14 500 64.5 20 800 92.512 12.7 7 0.165 4.19 517 0.765 25 000 111.2 (4) 7 400 3
28、2.9 12 100 53.8 18 800 83.6 26 900 119.7AThe utilities grade is used principally by communication and power and light industries.BThe last numbers in parentheses refer to elongation requirements specified in Section 9“.TABLE 2 Elongation Requirements for Grades of StrandGrade of StrandElongation in
29、24in. or 610 mm,min, %Utilities (1)Aand common strand 10Utilities (2)Aand Siemens-Martin 8Utilities (3)Aand high-strength 5Utilities (4)Aand extra-high-strength 4ASee Table 1, Footnote B.TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in Diameter of Aluminum-Coated WiresANominal Diameter of Coated Wires inthe Strand
30、, in. mmPermissible Variations,plus and minus,in. mm0.061 to 0.090 1.55 to 2.29 0.003 0.080.091 to 0.120 2.31 to 3.05 0.004 0.100.121 and over 3.07 and over 0.005 0.13AIt is recognized that the surface of aluminum coatings, particularly thoseproduced by hot dipping, is not perfectly smooth and devoi
31、d of irregularities. If thetolerances shown in this table are rigidly applied to such irregularities that areinherent to the product, unjustified rejections of wire that would actually besatisfactory for use could occur. Therefore, it is intended that these tolerances beused in gaging the uniform ar
32、eas of the aluminum-coated wire.A 474 03 (2008)212. Weight of Coating12.1 The weight of aluminum coating, in ounces per squarefoot or kilograms per square metre, of uncoated wire surface,on any individual wire of the completed strand shall be not lessthan that specified in Table 4.13. Tests of Coati
33、ng13.1 Determine the weight of the aluminum coating inaccordance with Test Method A 428.14. Adherence of Coating14.1 The aluminum-coated wire shall be capable of beingwrapped at a rate not exceeding 15 turns per minute in a closehelix of at least two turns around a cylindrical mandrel equal tothree
34、times the nominal diameter of the wire under test, withoutcracking or flaking the aluminum coating to such an extent thatany aluminum can be removed by rubbing with the barefingers. Loosening or detachment during the adhesion test ofsuperficial, small particles of aluminum formed by mechanicalpolish
35、ing of the surface of aluminum-coated wire shall not beconsidered cause for rejection.15. Ductility of Steel15.1 The individual wires of the completed strand shall notfracture when wrapped at a rate not exceeding 15 turns perminute in a close helix of at least two turns around a cylindricalmandrel.
36、The mandrel diameter for testing common- andSiemens-Martin-grade strand shall be equal to the nominaldiameter of the individual wires of the strand. The mandreldiameter for utilities, high-strength, and extra-high-strengthgrade strand, shall be equal to three times the nominal diameterof the individ
37、ual wires of the strand.16. Finish16.1 The aluminum-coated wire shall be free of imperfec-tions not consistent with good commercial practice. Thecoating shall be continuous and reasonably uniform.17. Inspection17.1 The manufacturer shall afford the inspector represent-ing the purchaser all reasonabl
38、e facilities, without charge, tosatisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordancewith this specification. All tests and inspection shall be made atthe place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwisespecified, and shall be so conducted as not to interfereunnecessarily with the o
39、peration of the works.18. Rejection18.1 If the wire or strand fails in the first test to meet anyrequirement of this specification, two additional tests shall bemade on samples of wire or strand from the same coil or reel.If failure occurs in either of these tests, the lot of wire or strandshall be
40、rejected.19. Packaging and Marking19.1 Wire strand shall be furnished in standard lengths,(19.1.1) and in compact coils or on reels (19.1.2) as specifiedby the purchaser; otherwise lengths shall be as agreed upon atthe time of purchase. Only one length of strand shall befurnished in each coil or on
41、each reel. Lengths of strand mayvary between the standard (nominal) length and 10 % over thestandard (nominal) length, unless otherwise specified by thepurchaser.19.1.1 Standard lengths of strand are as follows: 250, 500,1000, 2500, and 5000 ft 75, 150, 305, 760, and 1525 m.19.1.2 Standard practice
42、is to furnish all strand716 in. 11.11mm and over in diameter on reels in lengths of 1000 ft andover. Strand lengths of less than 1000 ft are regularly furnishedin coils.19.2 Each coil or reel shall have a strong weather-resistanttag securely fastened to it showing the length, nominal diam-eter, numb
43、er of wires, grade of the strand, ASTM designationA 474, and the name or mark of the manufacturer. If additionalinformation is required on the tag, it shall be so specified at thetime of purchase.20. Keywords20.1 aluminum-coated steel wire strand; wire strandASTM International takes no position resp
44、ecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This s
45、tandard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Interna
46、tional Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown bel
47、ow.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555
48、(fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 4 Nominal Diameters and Minimum Weights of Coatingfor Aluminum-Coated Steel WiresNominal Diameter of CoatedWire in the Strand, in. mmMinimum Weight of Alumi-num Coating, oz/ft2g/m2of Uncoated Wire Surface0.062 1.57 0.30 920.065 1.65 0.30 920.080 2.03 0.30 920.093 2.36 0.32 980.104 2.64 0.32 980.109 2.77 0.35 1070.120 3.05 0.35 1070.145 3.68 0.35 1070.165 4.19 0.40 122A 474 03 (2008)3
