1、Designation: B152/B152M 09 B152/B152M 13 Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forCopper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B152/B152M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This sp
3、ecification2 establishes the requirements for copper sheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar produced from the followingcoppers.CopperUNS No.APreviousDesignation Type of CopperC10100B OFE Oxygen-free electronicC10200B OF Oxygen-free without residualdeoxidantsC10300 . Oxygen-free extra low phosphorusC104
4、00, C10500, C10700 OFS Oxygen-free, silver bearingC10800 . Oxygen-free low phosphorusC10910 . Low oxygenC11000B,C ETP,TPCElectrolytic tough pitchC , ToughpitchCC11300, C11400, C11600B STP Silver bearing tough pitchC12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phos-phorusC12200B DHP Phosphorized, high residu
5、al phos-phorusC12300 DPS Phosphorized, silver bearingC14200 DPA Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenicalC14420 . Tin bearing tellurium copperC14530 . Tin tellurium bearing copper_A Except Copper UNS Nos. C10910 (low oxygen), C14200 (phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical), C14420 (tin bearing tellurium), and C145
6、30 (tin tellurium bearing) thesetypes of copper are classified in Classification B224.B SAE Specification CA101 conforms to Copper UNS No. C10100; SAE Specification CA102 conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C10200; SAE SpecificationCA110 conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C1
7、1000; SAE Specifications CA113, CA114, and CA116 conform to the requirements for Copper UNS Nos.C11300, C11400, and C11600; SAE Specification CA120 conforms to Copper UNS No. C12000; and SAE Specification CA122 conforms to the requirements for CopperUNS No. C12200.CUnless specified in the contract o
8、r purchase order the supplier is permitted to provide ETP copper or TP copper.NOTE 1Each of the coppers listed has unique properties that can make it suitable for specific applications. The purchaser should consult with thesupplier to determine which copper would be best suited for the intended appl
9、ication.NOTE 2This specification is not intended to establish requirements for material rolled to ounce-weight thicknesses. Such material is defined inSpecification B370.Plates for locomotive fireboxes are defined in Specification B11.Flat copper products with finished (rolled or drawn) edges (flat
10、wire and strip) are defined in Specification B272.1.1.1 When a specific copper is not identified in the contract or purchase order, the supplier may furnish product from any ofthe listed coppers.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. T
11、he values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper
12、 Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009Jan. 15, 2013. Published November 2009January 2013. Originally approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 20062009as B152/B152M 06aB152/B152M 09.1. DOI: 10.1520/B01
13、52_B0152M-09.10.1520/B0152_B0152M-13.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-152 in Section 11 of that Code.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to
14、the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summar
15、y of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.3 The following safety hazards caveat only pertains to the test method portion, Section 13 of this specification:This standarddo
16、es not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Stan
17、dards:3B11 Specification for Copper Plates for Locomotive Fireboxes (Withdrawn 1980)4B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB216 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined CopperRefinery ShapesB224 Classi
18、fication of CoppersB248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled BarB248M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar(Metric)B272 Specification for Copper Flat Product
19、s with Finished (Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)B370 Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building ConstructionB577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Allo
20、ysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials Metric (Withdrawn 2008)4E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper i
21、n Unalloyed Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the U
22、nified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ASME Standard:ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code53. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B248 or B248M constitute a part of this specification.3.1.1 Terminology.3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture.3.1.3 Sampling.3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests.
23、3.1.5 Specimen Preparation.3.1.6 Test Methods.3.1.7 Packaging and Package Marking.3.1.8 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance.3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits.3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in 3.1 appears in this specifica
24、tion, it contains additionalrequirements which supplement those appearing in Specification B248 or B248M.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsTerms used in this specification are in accordance with Terminology B846 and Specifications B248 andB248M.4.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 cap
25、able ofthe test need not be performed by the producer of the material. However, should subsequent testing by thepurchaser establish that the material does not meet these requirements the material shall be subject to rejection.3 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
26、contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.5 Available from American Society of Mechanica
27、l Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.B152/B152M 1325. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for products under this specification shall include the following:5.1.1 ASTM specification designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Quantity,5.
28、1.3 Copper UNS No. (Section 1). When Alloys C10400, C10500, C10700, C11300, C11400, C11600, or C12300, the amountof silver in ounces per ton,5.1.4 Temper (Section 7),5.1.5 Dimensions: thickness, width, and weight (Section 12),5.1.6 How furnished (straight lengths or coils),5.1.7 Length (Section 12),
29、5.1.8 Weight of coils: coil weights or coil size limitations, if required,5.1.9 When the product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government,5.2 The following requirements shall be specified if applicable:5.2.1 Certification, if required (Section 15),5.2.2 Mill test report, if required (Section
30、 16),5.2.3 Resistivity test for alloys listed in Table 5 (see Section 9),5.2.4 Embrittlement test for the alloys listed in 11.2,5.2.5 Type of edge, if other than slit, and5.2.6 Supplemental requirements for agencies of the U.S. government as given in Specifications B248 and B248M.6. Chemical Composi
31、tion6.1 The materials shall conform to the chemical requirements prescribed in Table 1.6.2 These limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. Limits for unnamed elements may be established and analysisrequired by agreement between manufacturer and the purchaser.7. Temper7.1 As Hot-Rolled (
32、M20)The standard temper of copper sheet and plate produced by hot rolling as designated in Tables 2 and3 with the prefix “M”. Former designation and standard designation are detailed in Classification B601 are shown.7.1.1 Plate not specified for ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code applications are gene
33、rally available in the M20 temper.7.2 Rolled (H)The standard tempers of cold rolled copper sheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar are as designated in Tables 2 and3 with the prefix “H”. Former designation and standard designation are detailed in Classification B601 are shown.7.3 Annealed (O)The standar
34、d temper of annealed copper sheet, strip, and plate are as designated in Tables 2-4 with the prefix“O”. Former designation and standard designation are detailed in Classification B601 are shown.7.3.1 The temper of copper sheet and plate hot-rolled and annealed shall be that produced by hot rolling a
35、nd subsequentannealing is designated in Tables 2 and 3 as O25.7.3.1.1 Plates specified for ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code applications shall be furnished in the O25 temper.7.3.2 The standard tempers of copper sheet, strip, and plate cold-rolled annealed are designated in Table 4 as follows: O60, s
36、oftanneal and O68, deep drawing anneal.NOTE 3Any product produced in a temper other than those listed in Table 2, Table 3 or Table 4 will be produced and sold by contract and cannotbe said to be produced under this specification.NOTE 4Soft-anneal temper is suitable for most industrial users of coppe
37、r such as forming, spinning, and simple drawing operations in which closecontrol of temper is not essential. Deep drawing anneal temper is especially suited for very severe drawing and forming operations in which maximumductility and close control of temper is required.8. Grain Size for Cold Rolled
38、Annealed Tempers8.1 Grain Size shall be standard requirement for all products of the cold rolled annealed (O60 and O68) tempers.8.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon grain size shall depend only on the average grain size of the test specimens and shallbe within the limits prescribed in Table 4 when
39、 determined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8.3 The test specimen shall be prepared in accordance with Guide E3. The average grain size shall be determined on a planeparallel to the surface of the product.9. Physical Property Requirements9.1 Electrical Resistivity Requirement:9.1.1 When specifi
40、ed in the contract or purchase order on the alloys listed below, the electrical resistivity determined onrepresentative samples shall not exceed the limits in Table 5 when test in accordance with Test Method B193.B152/B152M 133TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition,%Copper UNS No.C10100A C1
41、0200 C10300 C10400B C10500B C10700B C10800 C10910 C11000 C11300C C11400C C11600C C12000 C12200 C12300D C14200 C14420 C14530Copper (inclsilver), min99.99E 99.95 99.95F 99.95 99.95 99.95 99.95F 99.95 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.9 99.90 99.4 99.90G 99.90HPhosphorus A . 0.0010.005. . . 0.0050.012.
42、. . . 0.0040.0120.0150.0400.0150.0400.0150.040. 0.0010.010Arsenic A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50. .Oxygen, max 0.0005 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.005Silver A . . 8I 10I 25I . . 8I 10I 25I . . 4I . . .Selenium + A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.023tellurium, maxTellurium A . . . . . . . . . .
43、. . . . 0.005-0.050.0030.023JTin A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04-0.150.0030.023A Impurity maximums in ppm of C10100 shall be: antimony 4, arsenic 5, bismuth 1, cadmium 1, iron 10, lead 5, manganese 0.5, nickel 10, oxygen 5, phosphorus 3, selenium 3, silver 25, sulfur 15, tellurium 2, tin 2, andzi
44、nc 1.B C10400, C10500, and C10700 are oxygen-free coppers with the addition of a specified amount of silver. The compositions of these alloys are equivalent to C10200 plus the intentional addition of silver.C C11300, C11400, and C11600 are electrolytic tough-pitch copper with silver additions. The c
45、ompositions of these alloys are equivalent to C11000 plus the intentional addition of silver.D Copper UNS No. C12300 is produced by the addition of silver to phosphorus-deoxidized copper.E Copper shall be determined by difference between impurity total and 100 %.F Includes phosphorus.G Includes tell
46、urium + tin.H Includes tin + tellurium + selenium.I Values are minimum silver Troy oz/Avoirdupois ton (1 oz/ton is equivalent to 0.0034 %).J Tellurium or selenium, or both.B152/B152M1349.1.2 Copper UNS Nos. C10800, C12000, C12200, C12300, C14200, C14420, and C14530 when specified at the time ofpurch
47、ase for electrical conductor use shall meet resistivity requirements as agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier andthe purchaser.NOTE 5The International Annealed Copper Standard electrical conductivity equivalents are as follows:TABLE 2 Tensile Strength (inch-pound units) Requirements and A
48、pproximate Hardness Values for the Tempers GivenTemper Designation Tensile Strength, ksiA Approximate RockwellHardnessBStandard Former Min Max F Scale Superficial30TCold-rolled tempers:H00 Eighth hard 32 40 5482 up to 49H01 Quarter hard 34 42 6084 1851H02 Half hard 37 46 7789 4357H03 Three-quarter-h
49、ard 41 50 8291 4759H04 Hard 43 52 8693 5462H06 Extra hard 47 56 8895 5664H08 Spring 50 58 9197 6066H10 Extra spring 52 . 92 and over 61 and overHot-rolled tempers:M20CO25DHot-rolledHot-rolled and annealed30E30E3838up to 75up to 65up to 41up to 31A ksi = 1000 psi.B Rockwell values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.020 in. and over in thickness. The Superficial 30-T scale applies to metal 0.012 in. and over in thickness.C See Section 7.1.1.D See Section 7.3.1.1.E When material is specified to meet the requirem
