1、Designation: B249/B249M 11Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B249/B249M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in th
2、e case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This
3、 specification2establishes the general requirementscommon to wrought copper and copper alloy rod, bar, shapes,and forgings which shall apply to Specifications B16/B16M,B21/B21M, B98/B98M, B124/B124M, B138/B138M, B139/B139M, B140/B140M, B150/B150M, B151/B151M, B196/B196M, B283, B301/B301M, B371/B371M
4、, B411/B411M,B441, B453/B453M, B455, B570, B927, and B967/B967M tothe extent referenced therein.1.2 The chemical composition, physical and mechanicalproperties, and all other requirements not included in thisspecification are prescribed in the product specification.1.3 The values stated in either SI
5、 units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3.1 Within the text
6、 the SI values are given in brackets.NOTE 1Requirements for flat wire (defined as flat products up to andincluding 0.188 in. thick and up to 114 in. in width, with all surfaces rolledor drawn, without having been slit, sheared or sawed) including square,furnished in coils or straight lengths, or on
7、spools, reels, or bucks aredescribed by the wire Specifications B206/B206M and B272.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and
8、 determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B16/B16M Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Barand Shapes for Use in Screw MachinesB21/B21M Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, andShapesB98/B98M Specification for Copper-Silico
9、nAlloy Rod, Barand ShapesB124/B124M Specification for Copper and Copper AlloyForging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB138/B138M Specification for Manganese Bronze Rod,Bar, and ShapesB139/B139M Specification for Phosphor Bronze Rod, Bar,and ShapesB140/B140M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead (RedBrass or Hardwar
10、e Bronze) Rod, Bar, and ShapesB150/B150M Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod,Bar, and ShapesB151/B151M Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy(Nickel Silver) and Copper-Nickel Rod and BarB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for CopperAlloysB187/B187M Specification for Copper, Bus Bar, Ro
11、d, andShapes and General Purpose Rod, Bar, and ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB194 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Plate,Sheet, Strip, and Rolled BarB196/B196M Specification for Copper-Beryllium AlloyRod and BarB206/B206M Specification for Copper-Nick
12、el-Zinc (NickelSilver) Wire and Copper-Nickel Alloy WireB272 Specification for Copper Flat Products with Finished(Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)B283 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forg-ings (Hot-Pressed)1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 o
13、n Copperand CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2011. Published February 2011. Originallyapproved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B249/B249M 10.DOI: 10.1520/B0249_B0249M-11.2For
14、 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cations SB-249 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the
15、 standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.B301/B301M Specification for Free-Cutting Copper Rod,Bar, Wire, and
16、 ShapesB371/B371M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Silicon AlloyRodB411/B411M Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Al-loy Rod and BarB441 Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium, Copper-Nickel-Beryllium, and Copper-Nickel-Lead-BerylliumRod and Bar (UNS Nos. C17500, C17510, and C17465)B453/B453M Sp
17、ecification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy(Leaded-Brass) Rod, Bar, and ShapesB455 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Extruded ShapesB570 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy (UNS Nos.C17000 and C17200) Forgings and ExtrusionsB577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hy-d
18、rogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determin-ing Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in CopperAlloysB927 Specification for Brass Rod, Bar, and ShapesB929 Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Spin
19、odal AlloyRod and BarB967/B967M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin-BismuthAlloy Rod, Bar and WireD4855 Practice for Comparing Test Methods4E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of MetallicMaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic
20、 Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in UnalloyedCopper by GravimetryE54 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of Special Brassesand Bronzes4E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Coppe
21、r andCopper Alloys (Photometric Methods)4E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys4E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium A
22、lloys4E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellurium Alloys4E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical CompositionE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Duc-tilityE478 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of CopperAlloysE581 Test Method
23、s for Chemical Analysis of Manganese-Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 bar, na solid rectangular section, or one withtwo-plane parallel surfaces and round or other simple regularlyshaped finished edges, up to and including 12 in. 300 mm inwidth and over 0.188 in. 5 mm in thickness fur
24、nished instraight lengths or in rolls and with finished edges, eitherrolled, drawn, or extruded.3.1.2 bus conductor stock, na bar, rod, or shape of highconductivity copper used to make electrical conductors.3.1.2.1 bus bar, nof solid or square cross section or a solidsection with two plane parallel
25、surfaces and round or othersimple regular shaped edges.3.1.2.2 bus rod, nsolid round and regular polygons of sixand eight sides.3.1.2.3 bus shape, na solid section other than regular rod,bar, plate, sheet, strip, or flat wire, and may be of oval, halfoval, half round, triangular, pentagonal, or of a
26、ny special crosssection.3.1.3 capable of, adjpossessing the required properties orcharacteristics, or both, necessary to conform to specificationrequirement(s) when subjected to specified test(s).3.1.4 coil, na length of the product wound into a series ofconnected turns. The unqualified term as appl
27、ied to “flat wire”refers to a coil in which the product is spirally wound, with thesuccessive layers one atop the other (sometimes called a“roll”).3.1.4.1 coil, level or traverse wound, na coil in which theturns are positioned into layers parallel to the axis of the coilsuch that successive turns in
28、 a given layer are next to oneanother.3.1.4.2 coil, level or traverse wound on a reel or spool, nacoil in which the turns are positioned into layers on a reel orspool parallel to the axis of the reel or spool such thatsuccessive turns in a given layer are next to one another.3.1.4.3 coil, stagger wo
29、und, na coil in which the turns arepositioned into layers approximately parallel to the axis of thecoil, but not necessarily with the fixed regularity of a level ortraverse wound coil.3.1.5 length, nstraight pieces of the product.3.1.5.1 lengths, ends, nstraight pieces, shorter than thenominal lengt
30、h, left over after cutting the product into milllengths, stock lengths, or specific lengths. They are subject tominimum length and maximum weight requirements.3.1.5.2 lengths, mill, nstraight lengths, including ends,that can be conveniently manufactured in the mill. Full lengthpieces are usually 10
31、or 12 ft 3000 or 3600 mm.3.1.5.3 lengths, multiple, nstraight lengths of integralmultiples of a base length, with suitable allowance for cuttingwhen specified.3.1.5.4 lengths, specific, nstraight lengths that are uni-form in length, as specified, and subject to established lengthtolerances.3.1.5.5 l
32、engths, specific with ends, nspecific lengths, in-cluding ends.4Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.B249/B249M 1123.1.5.6 lengths, stock, nstraight lengths that are mill cutand stored in advance of orders. They are usually 10 or 12 ft3000 or
33、3600 mm and subject to established length toler-ances.3.1.5.7 lengths, stock with ends, nstock lengths, includingends.3.1.6 reel or spool, na cylindrical device that has a rim ateach end and an axial hole for a shaft or spindle, and on whichthe product is wound to facilitate handling and shipping.3.
34、1.7 rod, na round, regular hexagonal, or regular octago-nal solid section furnished in straight lengths (a regularhexagonal or a regular octagonal rod is a solid section havingequal sides and equal angles).3.1.7.1 rod, piston finish, na round rod having a specialsurface produced by turning or grindi
35、ng to close tolerances fordiameter and straightness.3.1.7.2 rod, shafting, na round rod specially manufac-tured to the close straightness tolerances required for use inshafting.3.1.8 shape, na solid section other than regular rod, bar,plate, sheet, strip, or flat wire, and may be of oval, half oval,
36、half round, triangular, pentagonal, or of any special crosssection furnished in straight lengths.3.1.9 unaided eye, adjvisual inspection without the use ofspecial equipment or enhancement excepting the use of cor-rective lenses.3.2 For other terms not referenced herein, see TerminologyB846.4. Materi
37、als and Manufacture4.1 Materials:4.1.1 The materials shall conform to the published compo-sitional requirements of the Copper or Copper Alloy UNS No.designation specified in the ordering information.4.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability isrequired, the purchaser shall specify the de
38、tails desired.NOTE 2Because of the discontinuous nature of the processing ofcastings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identifyspecific casting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.4.2 ManufactureThe product shall be produced by hotworking, cold working, or both,
39、 and finished by such coldworking, annealing or heat treatment and straightening as maybe necessary to meet the properties specified.4.2.1 EdgesThe edge shall be drawn, extruded, or rolled;refer to Edge Contours in Section 6.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material of manufacture shall conform to the
40、compositional requirements prescribed in the product specifi-cation.5.1.1 When a product (check) sample is analyzed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the compositionalrequirements within the permitted analytical variance given inthe product specification.5.2 The composition limits estab
41、lished for the Copper orCopper Alloy UNS No. designation specified in the productspecification does not preclude the presence of other elements.Limits may be established and analysis required for unnamedelements by agreement between the manufacturer or supplierand the purchaser.5.3 When material com
42、position has been determined duringthe course of manufacture, analysis of the finished product bythe manufacturer is not required.6. Dimensions, Mass and Permissible Variations6.1 GeneralFor the purpose of determining conformancewith the dimensional requirements, any measured value out-side the spec
43、ified limiting values for any dimension may because for rejection.NOTE 3Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that thematerial generally is not available or that no tolerances are established.6.2 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel SurfacesThediameter of round sections or the distan
44、ce between parallelsurfaces in the case of other sections, except shapes, shall notvary from that specified by more than the amounts specified inTables 1-12, incl, for the product, specification indicated:Table 1Tolerances for diameter or distance between par-allel surfaces of cold-drawn rod applica
45、ble to SpecificationsB16/B16M, B21/B21M, B98/B98M (Copper Alloy UNS No.C65100), B124/B124M (Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C11000,C14500, C14700, C46400, C48200, C48500, C49255,C49260, C49300, C49340, C49350, and C49360), B140/B140M, B301/B301M, B453/B453M, B927, and B967/B967M.Table 2Tolerances for diameter
46、 or distance between par-allel surfaces of cold-drawn rod applicable to SpecificationsB98/B98M (Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C66100),B124/B124M (Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C27450, C36500,C37000, C37700, C61900, C62300, C63000, C63200,C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500, C67600, C70620,C71520, and C77400),
47、 B138/B138M, B139/B139M, B150/B150M, B151/B151M, B196/B196M, B371/B371M, B411/B411M, and B441.Table 3Diameter tolerances for piston finish rod appli-cable to Specifications B21/B21M, B138/B138M, B139/B139M, and B150/B150M.TABLE 1 Tolerances for Diameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces of Cold-D
48、rawn Rod(Applicable to Specifications B16/B16M, B21/B21M, B98/B98M(Copper Alloy UNS No. C65100), B124/B124M (Copper Alloy UNSNos. C11000, C14500, C14700, C46400, C48200, C48500, C49255,C49260, C49300, C49340, C49350, and C49360), B140/B140M,B301/B301M, B453/B453M, B927, and B967/B967M.)Diameter or D
49、istance BetweenParallel Surfaces, in. mmTolerances, Plus and Minus,Ain. mmRoundHexagonal,OctagonalUp to 0.150 3.8, incl 0.0013 0.035 0.0025 0.06Over 0.150 to 0.500 3.8 to 12, incl 0.0015 0.04 0.003 0.08Over 0.500 to 1.00 12 to 25, incl 0.002 0.05 0.004 0.10Over 1.00 to 2.00 25 to 50, incl 0.0025 0.06 0.005 0.13Over 2.00 50 0.15B0.15B0.30B0.30BAWhen tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.BPercent of specified diameter or distance between parallel surfaces expressedto the n
