1、Designation: B 37 08Standard Specification forAluminum for Use in Iron and Steel Manufacture1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 37; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num
2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum al-loys in the form of ingots, bars, rods, cones, nuggets or shot,designated as shown in
3、Table 1, for use in the manufacture ofiron and steel.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not
4、purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:
5、2B 275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous Met-als and Alloys, Cast and WroughtB 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium ProductsB 881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- andMagnesium-Alloy ProductsD 3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingE29 Practice for Using Signific
6、ant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis ofAluminum andAluminum-Base AlloysE 607 Test Method for Atomic Emission SpectrometricAnalysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-nique Nitrogen AtmosphereE 716 Practices for Sampling Alum
7、inum and AluminumAlloys for Spectrochemical AnalysisE 1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num Alloys by Atomic Emission Spectrometry2.2 Other Standards:3CEN EN 14242 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Chemi-cal Analysis Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emis-sion Spectral Analysis3. Termi
8、nology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology B 881 for definitionsof product terms used in this specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 bara form of aluminum deoxidizing product with arectangular cross section, similar to the appearance of a brick.3.2.2 conea form of alum
9、inum deoxidizing product with around flat base and a pointed end.3.2.3 deoxa common or commercial term used in place ofaluminum deoxidizing product.3.2.4 nuggeta form of aluminum deoxidizing productwith a non-uniform (lump) shape.3.2.5 shota form of aluminum deoxidizing product with aspheroid appear
10、ance of a pellet.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes thenumber, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Grade of material (see Table 1),4.1.3 Form of material (ingot, b
11、ar, rod, cone, nugget orshot),4.1.4 Any required dimensional or weight limitations for thematerial, and4.1.5 The quantity in either pieces or pounds (kilograms).4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specificationshall include the following information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 Spec
12、ial packaging (see Section 7),4.2.2 Whether Practices B 660 applies and, if so, the levelsof preservation, packaging and packing required (see 7.4),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.01 on
13、Aluminum Alloy Ingots and Castings.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originallyapproved in 1920. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as B 37 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Ann
14、ual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from European Committee for Standardization, Central Secretariat(CEN), rue de Stassart 36, B1050 Brussels, Belgium., www.CEN.eu/esearch.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at t
15、he end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.2.3 Whether Practice D 3951 applies (see 7.4),4.2.4 If inspection is required at manufacturers plant (seeSection 8),4.2.5 Whether certificate of conformance is
16、required (see6.3 and 10.1), and4.2.6 Whether a certified chemical analysis is required (see6.3 and 6.3.1).5. Quality Assurance5.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchaseorder, the producer shall be responsible for the performance ofall inspections and test requirements specified herei
17、n. Unlessdisapproved by the purchaser, the producer may use his own orany other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspec-tion and test requirements specified herein. The purchaser shallhave the right to perform any of the inspections and tests setforth in this specification where such i
18、nspections are deemednecessary to confirm that the material conforms to prescribedrequirements.5.2 All testing shall be performed in accordance to appli-cable ASTM test methods.5.3 The material covered by this specification shall be freeof dross, slag, and other harmful contamination.5.4 Shot:5.4.1
19、Hollow shells shall not exceed 10 % by count in aminimum sample of 340 shot. The surface of material in shotform shall be free from a heavy oxidized coating.5.4.2 The bulk density of shot shall not be less than 90lb/ft3.6. Chemical Composition6.1 LimitsThe average analysis of each lot of materialsha
20、ll conform to the chemical composition limits specified inTable 1. Conformance shall be determined by the producer bytaking samples in accordance with E 716 at the time ingots,bars, rods, cones, nuggets or shot are poured. The averageanalysis shall be determined from the analytical results of allsam
21、ples taken from that cast. If the producer has determinedthe chemical composition of the material during casting,sampling and analysis of the finished product shall not berequired.6.2 Methods of AnalysisThe determination of chemicalcomposition shall be made in accordance with E 607, E 716,E 1251), a
22、nd E34or CEN EN 14242 (ICP method).6.3 When an actual chemical analysis or a certificate ofconformance is required with a shipment, it shall be called forin the contract or purchase order.6.3.1 When lots are mixed, the certified chemical composi-tion of a composite lot shall be the weighted average
23、of thecertified chemical compositions from each lot that is containedin the composite lot.6.4 Lot DefinitionA lot shall be defined as follows:6.4.1 A “lot” in a batch process shall consist of that productproduced in a continuous cast from one furnace or ladle. Oncethe furnace or ladle has been alloy
24、ed and casting starts, nohardeners, liquid or solid material shall be added to the furnaceor ladle.6.4.2 A “lot” in a continuous process shall consist of thatproduct produced during a continuous cast from one furnaceduring a period of up to 24 hours. Additions of hardeners,liquid or solid material a
25、re added to the furnace during thecasting of product.6.4.3 Any manufacturing change in the furnace, castingequipment or continuity of operation, which potentially affectsthe product characteristics defined by this specification shall beconsidered as the start of a new lot.6.5 When samples are taken
26、at the time the molten metal ismade into shot, rod, bar, nuggets, cones or ingot, at least onesample shall be taken from each source of molten metal.6.6 Sampling FrequencyThe frequency of samples takenfor determination of chemical composition shall be as follows:6.6.1 In a batch production process,
27、samples shall be takenperiodically throughout the production of each lot. Eachsample shall be representative of approximately equal volumesof the material. The frequency of sampling shall be not lessthan one sample for every 20 % of the volume of the furnaceor ladle from which the material is being
28、poured with aminimum of three samples per lot.6.6.2 In a continuous production process, samples shall betaken periodically throughout the production of each lot. Eachsample shall be representative of approximately equal volumesof the material. The frequency of sampling shall be not lessthan one samp
29、le for every 20 % of the volume of the furnaceor ladle from which the material is being poured with aminimum of five samples per lot.6.6.3 In either the batch or continuous production processthe maximum elapsed time between determinations shall notexceed 8 hours.6.7 Sampling of Finished ProductIf it
30、 becomes necessaryto analyze finished product for conformance to chemicalcomposition limits, the method used to sample product for theTABLE 1 Chemical LimitsNOTE 1Analysis shall be made only for copper, zinc, magnesium,silicon, and iron unless the determination of additional elements isrequired by t
31、he contract or order, or the presence of other elements insubstantial concentration is indicated during the course of the analysis. Inthe latter case, the amount of these other elements shall be determined,reported, and the total of copper, zinc, magnesium, silicon, iron, and“other elements” shall n
32、ot exceed the specified amount prescribed in thelast column of the table. Unless otherwise specified in the contract ororder, 0.2 % or more of any “other element” shall constitute a “substantialconcentration” and require that element to be reported.NOTE 2The following applies to all specified limits
33、 in this table: Forpurposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value ora calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearestunit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specifiedlimit in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practi
34、ce E29.GradeComposition, %Aluminum,min, byDifferenceCopper,maxZinc,maxMagnesium,maxTotal of AllImpurities,max990A 99.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0980A 98.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 2.0950A 95.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 5.0920A 92.0 4.0 1.5 1.0 8.0900A 90.0 4.5 3.0 2.0 10.0850A 85.0 5.0 5.5 2.5 15.0B37082determination of chemical composi
35、tion shall be by agreementbetween the producer and the purchaser.6.7.1 The number of samples taken for determination ofchemical composition shall be as follows:6.7.1.1 When the metal is shipped in carload lots of thesame grade and cast, not less than five samples shall be takenat random from the car
36、load for sampling. If the shipment is inless than carload lots or in mixed grades, one sample shall betaken for each 6000 lb (2700 kg) or fraction thereof.6.8 Analysis shall be performed in accordance with E 716,E 607, E 1251, E34,orCEN EN 14242 (ICP method).6.9 Other methods of analysis or in the c
37、ase of a dispute themethod of analysis shall be agreed upon by the producer andthe purchaser.7. Packaging, Marking, and Shipping7.1 The material shall be packaged in such a manner as toprevent damage in ordinary handling and transportation. Thetype of packaging and gross weight of individual contain
38、ersshall be left to the discretion of the producer unless otherwiseagreed upon. Packaging methods and containers shall be soselected as to permit maximum utility of mechanical equip-ment in unloading and subsequent handling. Each package orcontainer shall contain only one size and one grade of mater
39、ialwhen packed for shipment unless otherwise agreed uponbetween the purchaser and producer.7.2 Each package or container shall be marked with thepurchase order number, quantity, specification number, grade,gross and net weights, and the name of the producer.7.3 Packages or containers shall be such a
40、s to ensureacceptance by common or other carriers for safe transportationat the lowest rate to the point of delivery.7.4 When specified in the contract or purchase order,material shall be preserved, packaged and packed in accor-dance with the requirements of Practices B 660. The applicablelevels sha
41、ll be as specified in the contract or order. Marking forshipment of such material shall be in accordance with PracticeD 3951.8. Source Inspection8.1 If the purchaser elects to make an inspection of produc-tion or the material at the manufacturers works, it shall be sostated in the contract or purcha
42、se order.8.2 If the purchaser elects to have inspection made at theproducers facilities, the manufacturer shall afford the inspec-tor all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material isbeing furnished in accordance with this specification and/or therequirements of the contract. All tests a
43、nd inspection shall beso conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the opera-tion of the works.9. Rejection and Rehearing9.1 Any ingots, bars, rods, cones, nuggets or shot that at thetime of receipt does not conform to the requirements of thisspecification may be rejected, and shall be replac
44、ed by theproducer.9.2 In the case of dissatisfaction regarding rejections basedon quality or chemical composition requirements as specifiedin Sections 5 and 6, respectively, the manufacturer may makeclaim for a rehearing as a basis of arbitration within 15calendar days after receipt by the producer
45、of the rejectionnotification.10. Certification10.1 The manufacturer shall, on request, furnish to thepurchaser a certificate stating that each lot has been sampled,tested, and inspected in accordance with this specification, andhas met the requirements of Sections 5, 6.1, and 6.3.1.11. Keywords11.1
46、aluminum; deox; deoxidizing; iron manufacture; steelmanufactureSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B07 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (April 10,2003) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2008.)(1) Section 2: Add reference to B 275;
47、 Delete reference toE 55 and E 88; Add section 2.2 Other Standards and referenceto CEN EN 14242.(2) Revise Footnote 2 as per ASTM standard language.(3) Add Footnote 3 to define where CEN EN 14242 is avail-able.(4) Revise section 6.1 to require samples be taken whilepouring in accordance with E 716.(
48、5) Revise section 6.2 to add reference to E 716 andCEN EN 14242.(6)In6.4.2 change 24-h to 24 hours.(7) Add new section 6.6.3 to define max time betweensamples.(8) Add new section 6.7 to define methods of sampling andanalyzing finished product.(9) Delete subsections 6.8; 6.8.1; 6.8.2; 6.8.3.(10) Sect
49、ion 6.9 deleted.(11) Section 6.10 moved to become 6.3.1.(12) Add 6.9 to define how other methods of analysis ormethods of analysis to resolve a dispute are chosen.B37083ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsi
