1、2005年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a si
2、ngle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 A: Why dont you have dinner with me tonight? B: _ （ A） Because I have an appointment. （ B） Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party. （ C） The reason is that I have to work over time tonight. （ D） Id love to, but I have
3、to finish my paper. 2 A: Im afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth. B: _ （ A） Oh, dont worry about that. （ B） You neednt apologize. （ C） I feel sorry for that. （ D） Oh, you shouldnt have done that. 3 A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. Youve always been working over
4、time. B: _ （ A） You are right, but dont you know the meaning of work? （ B） Sorry, I dont think so. I get overpaid overwork, you know. （ C） Thats right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （ D） Thats right, but the work is interesting. I dont mind some extra hours at all 4 A: George, I would
5、like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B: _ （ A） How have you been? （ B） Pleased to meet you, George. （ C） Mind if call you George? （ D） The pleasures mine. 5 A: Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you. B: _ （ A） No, no. Its quite all right. （ B） Wel
6、l, never mind. （ C） It wont bother me. （ D） Of course not. Section B Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from
7、 the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 6 Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car. Woman: He rented it. He often makes others believe that he is a millionaire. Question: Wha
8、t does the woman mean? （ A） Everyone believes that John is a millionaire. （ B） John dreams of becoming a millionaire. （ C） John dreams of having a luxurious car. （ D） John pretends to be a millionaire. 7 Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough. Man: Dont lose heart, Ill back you up all the t
9、ime. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He will help the woman with her work. （ B） He will support the woman. （ C） He will do the work for the woman. （ D） He will encourage the woman. 8 Man: I didnt know you got a promotion. Why didnt you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woma
10、n: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She felt lost with her work. （ B） She had a poor memory. （ C） She forgot to tell him. （ D） She had to go to work. 9 Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific! Woman: Oh, come of
11、f it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he surely didnt show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie? （ A） Its great comedy. （ B） Its typical Chevy Chase film. （ C） It isnt a good comedy. （ D） It isnt as terrible as A1 thought. 10 Woman: You havent said a word about
12、 my dress, Dave. Dont you like it? Man: Im sorry I didnt say anything about it sooner. I dont think Ive seen anything like this before. Question: What does the man probably think of the dress? （ A） It is in fashion. （ B） It surely is unique. （ C） It is a bit old-fashioned. （ D） It surely suits her.
13、Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-s
14、coring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native langue? （ A） required （ B） necessary （ C） select （ D） permanent 12 In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have i
15、mmense philosophical implications. （ A） traditional （ B） novel （ C） capital-centered （ D） consumption-centered 13 Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university-or college. （ A） disclose （ B） deliver （ C） spread （ D） anal
16、yze 14 In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world. （ A） plentiful （ B） powerful （ C） friendly （ D） wealthy 15 To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as in
17、centives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries. （ A） rewards （ B） opportunities （ C） motives （ D） stimuli 16 Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work. （ A） prevailed （ B） failed （ C） boomed
18、 （ D） shrank 17 The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures. （ A） turn to （ B） keep to （ C） stick to （ D） lead to 18 I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news. （ A） stress （ B） dilemma （ C） misery （ D） su
19、rprise 19 If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later. （ A） accumulate （ B） vanish （ C） linger （ D） emerge 20 The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building. （ A） unskillfully （ B） violently （ C） ineffectively （ D） eventu
20、ally Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER
21、SHEET. 21 I would like to express my _ to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department. （ A） satisfaction （ B） gratitude （ C） pleasure （ D） sincerity 22 The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, _, the final political status of the region, whether
22、to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. （ A） once upon a time （ B） once and again （ C） all at once （ D） once and for all 23 The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on a _basis. （ A） fundamental （ B） similar （ C） reciprocal （ D） r
23、easonable 24 Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities_ the state. （ A） dominates （ B） manages （ C） manipulates （ D） controls 25 We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is_ （ A） called for （ B） called off （ C） called on （ D） called up 26 Th
24、e destruction an earthquake causes depends on its _ and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs. （ A） altitude （ B） magnitude （ C） multitude （ D） aptitude 27 The El Nino has _ affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas. （ A）
25、 externally （ B） consistently （ C） insistently （ D） internally 28 During all these years of absence, he had _ a tender feeling for his mother and the family. （ A） enclosed （ B） hugged （ C） enriched （ D） cherished 29 The _ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that
26、will enable him or her to maximize utility. （ A） optimal （ B） optional （ C） optical （ D） optimistic 30 Mrs. Smith _ tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident. （ A） broke in （ B） broke up （ C） broke through （ D） broke into 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passage
27、s in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 31 It was Friday, the
28、day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples. Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard (果园 ) . The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still
29、 Miss Joan was smiling. The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,“ Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile. Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Lets see, t
30、here are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please.“ Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,“ she pointed out. “Thats what I collected from everyone.“ “Weve had to raise the price,“ Mr. Greenly stated.
31、“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,“ Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!“ “Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,“ Mr. Greenly said, “youll notice very important statement.“ Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change wi
32、thout notice.“ Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope. “Now children, do you all have your baskets?“ Miss Joan called out. “Remember, each of you can pick as many a
33、pples as possible.“ Mr. Greenly said, “You cant pick as many apples as possible.“ “I beg your pardon? Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ALL YOU CAN PICK!“ Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservat
34、ions are subject to change without notice.“ Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “Were going home, give me our money back, please.“ 31 How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly? （ A） 20. （ B） 40. （
35、 C） 60. （ D） 18. 32 The phrase “subject to change without notice“ suggests _ （ A） Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will （ B） the customers should read the brochure carefully （ C） Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked （ D） the customers should be informed beforehand 33 The student
36、s could not pick as many apples as they would like because_ （ A） they were children （ B） there were not enough apples （ C） they had made a group reservation （ D） they would eat up too many apples 34 “Miss Joans good mood was now history“ (the last paragraph) means _ （ A） Miss Joan had been happy unt
37、il that moment （ B） Miss Joan was no longer interested in history （ C） Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard （ D） Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings 35 What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story? （ A） She did not read the brochure carefully. （ B） She made a reserv
38、ation after seeing the brochure. （ C） She lost her temper in the end. （ D） She didnt know how to complain. 36 Both civilization and culture are fairly modem words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists (人类学家 ), historians, and literary figures. There has been a st
39、rong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing, but they are not the same. Although modem in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, is the abi
40、lity of people to live together harmoniously in cities, in social groupings. From this definition it would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilization, and that is what
41、 culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture. The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, “to till the soil“. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of star
42、ting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate ones interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture
43、 has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings. One of the basic and best-known features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a resul
44、t of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile. It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will n
45、ever, through a monkeys cleverness, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers (海狸 ) their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves,
46、 but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings. 36 What does the author think of the words “civilization“ and “culture“? （ A） They are identical. （ B） They are different concepts. （ C） They can often be used interchangeably. （ D） They are defined di
47、fferently by different people. 37 According to the author the word “civilization“ originally refers to _ （ A） peoples way of life in cities （ B） peoples ability to live together in cities （ C） a type of social organizations （ D） an advanced level of social life 38 The Latin verb colere originally me
48、ans“_“ （ A） live in a city （ B） develop oneself （ C） promote growth （ D） cultivate the land 39 The author believes that creativity_ （ A） is a unique feature of civilized beings （ B） brings forth the improvement of tools （ C） is the result of human development （ D） helps the advance of culture 40 The
49、 author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that _ （ A） monkeys are the same as birds （ B） people once lived in caves like monkeys （ C） monkeys can never develop into human beings （ D） man is different from other animals such as monkeys 41 The huge growth of global “ecotourism“ industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with
