[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 Since codfish are (i)_part of the marine ecosystem, their (ii)_would adversely affect the animals who depend on them as a source of food. 2 The gifted child-poet Minou Drouet, hailed in the 1950s, as an artistic (i)_, now lives in relative (ii)_, enjoying a privacy unavailable to her as a

3、 child. 3 The legislator is known on Capitol Hill for his oratorical spontaneity, his ability to deliver _speech. 4 Ms. Nunez was_, remaining assured and self-controlled even in the most volatile of situations. 5 The delegates behavior at the convention was utterly disgraceful and fully deserving of

4、 the_it provoked. 6 Gwens ambitious desert hike was impeded by the heat that sapped her strength and resolve, leaving her (i)_and (ii)_. 7 Because of their spare, white appearance, ancient Greek statues in modern museums are often considered (i)_; yet newly unearthed antiquities showing traces of br

5、ight pigment are not so (ii)_. 8 Former news anchor Dan Rather had (i)_for colorful (ii)_: for example, he once described a political race as “Spandex tight“. 9 Lan Cao describes her novel Monkey Bridge as autobiographical “in mood rather than fact“, claiming it depicts (i)_,not (ii)_, truth. 10 Bec

6、ause Alejandra and Raina have never allowed their differences of opinion to come between them, their friendship remains_. 11 In a grievous example of_behavior, the consultants repeatedly managed to dupe the team of scientists by presenting fabricated data. 12 Elephants have a sense of smell that is

7、remarkably_: they can reportedly smell water up to several miles away. 13 Some environmentalists fear that the practices contributing to global warming are so (i)_in industrialized nations that there are no simple ways to (ii)_their effects. 14 The testimony of the witness, meant to_the defense of t

8、he man accused of theft, actually strengthened the case of his accusers. 15 Unsuccessful in her first campaigns, Barbara Jordan_, eventually becoming the first Black woman elected to the Texas State Senate. 16 Some scientists speculate that children who wash frequently are more likely to become asth

9、matic than those who wash infrequently: that_, not the lack of it, is the problem. 17 Newspaper advertisers feel their messages are more believable and(i)_when they are printed next to news reports: hence, advertising charges are higher for such (ii)_. 18 Despite accusations to the contrary, it is u

10、nlikely that he intended to_the articles, since he cited them in his bibliography. 19 Ralph Ellison learned the hard way about the (i)_of a written manuscript: he suffered the (ii)_of the only draft of a work in progress in a household fire. 20 The new human resources director is both (i)_and (ii)_a

11、bout being able to improve employment opportunities for women at the executive level: she has great resolve but harbors no illusions. 21 Years of neglect had left the inside of the building in_condition: workstations were filthy and furnishings were dilapidated. 22 The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill

12、 is only_about birds; despite its title, the documentary actually examines human relationships. 23 Heckling during a political rally is so (i)_that it surprises no one; the same behavior, however is (ii)_when it is exhibited at a scientific conference. 24 Steve was_by the intricacy of the ice crysta

13、ls forming on his windowpane: he couldnt take his eyes off them. 25 The experiment did not yield the decisive (i)_that the scientist had hoped for: instead, the findings were only of (ii)_significance. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 24答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each

14、 blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 Since说明前后同义重复。第二空与 adversely affect(负面影响 )对应;第一空充当逻辑关联。两空联动,若第一空填入逻辑正

15、向的词,则第二空与adversely affect同义重复;反之,则第二空与 adversely affect反义重复。negligible可以忽略的, integral不可缺少的, inexplicable难以解释的; existence存在, proximity接近, extinction灭绝。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 as说明前后同义重复;逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与gifted(有天赋的 )同义重复。 dilettante业余爱好者, prodigy天才, charlatan骗子。答案选 B。第二空与 privacy(隐私 )同

16、义重复。 opulence丰富, anonymity匿名, passivity被动。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 spontaneity(自发性 )同义重复。enigmatic难以捉摸的, conscientious仔细的, impromptu即兴的,extemporaneous即兴的, lackluster暗淡的, meticulous仔细的。答案选 CD。注:这里 conscientious和 meticulous是干扰项,同表示 “仔细的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】

17、 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 remaining assured and self-controlled(保持自信和自制 )同义重复。 ungainly笨拙的, autocratic专制的,unflappable镇定的, effusive过分多情的, demon-strative过分多情的,imperturbable镇定的。答案选 CF。注:这里 effusive和 demonstrative是干扰项,同表示 “过分多情的 ”. 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 and说明前后同义重复。空格与 disgraceful(可耻的 )同义重复 .rancor敌意,

18、lethargy无精打采, commiseration同情, animosity敌意,compunction内疚, misgiving担忧。答案选 AD 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 impeded表示 “妨碍 ”,前后反义重复。第一空与 strength(力量 )反义重复。 feverish狂热的, dexterous头脑灵活的, debilitated衰弱的。答案选 C。第二空与 resolve(决心 )反义重复。 unerring不犯错误的, resilient有复原能力的,disheartened沮丧的。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正

19、确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 yet说明前后反义重复; not取反。两空联动,同义重复;第一空与spare, white appearance(简朴的白色外观 )同义重复。 elaborate复杂的, austere朴素的, ostentatious炫耀卖弄的; unadorned朴素的, vivid鲜艳的, unattainable难以获得的。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。设空处 had(i)for colortul(ii)与for example, he once described a political ra

20、ceas“Spandex tight”(比如,他曾经将一场政治竞争描述为 “Spandex tight”)同义重复。 distaste反感, penchant爱好,antipathy反感; epistles书信, paradigms典范, locutions措辞惯用语。答案选BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 rather than和 not都表示前后反义重复。第一空与 mood(心情 )同义重复。 poetic诗歌的, objective客观的, emotional情绪的。答案选 C。第二空与 fact(事实 )同义重复。 romanticized浪漫的

21、, literal字面的, personal个人的。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 D, E 【试题解析】 Because说明前后同义重复。空格与 have never allowed their differences of opinion to come between them(从不允许她们在观点上存在分歧 )同义重复。 conditional有条件的, exciting令人兴奋的, distant遥远的, staunch坚定而忠实可靠的, steadfast坚定的, remote遥远的。答案选 DE。注:这里 distant和 remote是干扰项,同表示 “

22、遥远的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 dupe(欺骗 )同义重复。incompetent无能的, contentious好争论的, deceptive骗人的, abstruse难以理解的, fraudulent骗人的, arcane难以理解的。答案选 CE。注:这里 abstruse和arcane是干扰项,同表示 “难以理解的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 smell water up to several miles away(最远能闻到几英里之

23、外的水 )同义重复。 tacit暗示的, acute敏感的,aromatic芳香的, keen敏感的, ubiquitous普遍的, universal普遍的。答案 选BD。注:这里 ubiquitous和 universal是干扰项,同表示 “普遍的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 13 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 sothat 说明前后同义重复; no取反。两空联动,反义重复。established长久的, latent潜在的, ephemeral短暂的; alleviate减轻缓和,enhance增强, disregard忽视。答案选 AD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 14 【正确

24、答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 actually说明前后反义重复。 设空处 the defense与strengthened(加强 )反义重复。 appease缓和, deprecate反对, buttress支持,initiate开始, bolster支持, mitigate缓和。答案选 CE。注:这里 appease和mitigate是干扰项,同表示 “缓和 ”,且与正确选项构成反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 eventually becoming the first Black woman elected to

25、the Texas State Senate(最终成为得克萨斯州第一位成功当选参议员的黑人女性 )同义重复。 persist坚持, gloat洋洋自得, retire退休停止, persevere坚持, terminate停止, despair绝望。答案选 AD。注:这里 retire和 terminate是干扰项,同表示 “停止 ”,且与正确选项构成反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 that表示指代,说明前文与后文同义重复。空格与 wash(洗手 )同义重复。 pollution污染, dirtiness肮脏, scour洗净, misbehavi

26、or举止不端,cleanliness清洁, nutrition营养。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 and说明前后同义重复; hence说明前后同义重复。第一空与believable(有说服力的 )同义重复。 persuasive有说服力的, irrelevant不相干的,vague表达不清的 .答案选 A。第二空与 next to(紧接着 )同义重复。 investigation调壹, thoroughness全面, positioning位置。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 since说明

27、前后同义重复; unlikely取反。空格与 cited(引用 )反义重复。 enlighten启迪, illuminate启迪, plagiarize剽窃, acknowledge承认,contradict否认, steal剽窃。答案选 CF。注:这里 enlighten和 illuminate是干扰项,同表示 “启迪 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复。 magnitude重大,proliferation增生, vulnerability脆弱; preservation保护, destruction毁灭,iso

28、lation孤独。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 resolve(决心 )同义重复。 cynical与别人意见不同的, determined有决心的, uncooperative不合作的。 答案选 B。第二空与 harbors no illusions(不心存幻想 )同义重复。 irrational不理智, deceptive骗人的, realistic现实主义的。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 filthy(脏的 )或 dilap

29、idated(毁坏的 )同义重复。 squalid脏的, volatile多变的, sordid脏的, rudimentary根本的,cataclysmic多变的灾难性的, catastrophic灾难 性的。答案选 AC。注:这里volatile和 cataclysmic是干扰项,同表示 “多变的 ”;同时 cataclysmic也有 “灾难性的 ”意思,与 catastrophic同义,构成干扰项。 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 despite说明前后反义重复。设空处 onlyabout birds和 actually examines human r

30、elationships(实际上讨论人类的关系 )反义重复。 ostensibly表面上地, distinctively特别 地, seemingly表面上地, salicntly明显地, noticeably明显地, intelligibly易于理解地。答案选 AC。注:这里 saliently和 noticeably是干扰项,同表示 “明显地 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 23 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 sothat 说明前后同义重复; however说明前后反义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第一空与 surprises no one(没有使任何人吃惊 )同义重复。revoltin

31、g令人反感的, comical喜剧的, commonplace普通的; startling令人惊讶的, meaningless无意义的, bearable能够忍受的。答案选 CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【正确答案】 E, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 couldnt take his eyes off them(无法将目光从它们身上移开 )同义重复。 edify教育, trouble打扰, enlighten教育,embolden鼓励, captivate吸引, enchant吸引。答案选 EF。注:这里 edify和enlighten是 干扰项,同表示 “教育 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 instead说明前后反义重复。第二空与 decisive(决定性的 )反义重复。 nominal不重要的, influential有影响力的, astronomical天文学的。答案选D。 source源头, outcome结果, risk风险。代入选项,答案选 B。 【知识模块】 基础填空

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