1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) 1 As G. Bernard Shaw says,“Happy is the man who is living by his hobby. “With a rapid life pace in modern times, the importance of hobby is drawing more and more attention, and hobby is playing an increasingly big role now in peoples life. Write
2、 a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Hobby to Life 2 In recent years, more and more university students plunge into the tide of acquiring any certificate available: a certificate in computer science, an accountants certificate, an English level certificate, a c
3、ertificate for tour guide, etc. They hold the idea that these certificates will bring them more advantages when hunting a job. What do you think? Write on a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Certificate Craze on Campus 3 It happens often in college libraries that too many studen
4、ts choose academic libraries for their study area. As a result, the phenomenon of occupying library seats is becoming increasingly serious. Worse still, some occupied seats are underutilized, causing a waste of resources. Write on a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Views on
5、College Students Occupying Library Seats 4 Some educators warned that the lack of independent learning ability would make Chinese college students unable to achieve high education goals and put them into a disadvantageous situation when facing competition in their future career. What is your opinion
6、 on this problem? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Independent Learning 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 44答案与解析 SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) 1 【正确答案】 The Importance of Hobby to Life Hobby has always been considered to be an important part of life. With the fast development of socie
7、ty, the significance of hobby is on the rise. This rise accords with the changes of the society. The modernization brings more challenges and fiercer competition to people today, making them much busier and have less time to communicate with each other. Besides, the speedy development of communicati
8、on technology like cell phone and Internet replaces the traditional way people contact and get on with each other. As a result, the role of hobby for life is better recognized. Firstly, it is of great help to lessen the nervousness and pressure caused by the strong competition and fast-rhythm life,
9、since people can concentrate on what they like absorbedly with a happy mood. Secondly, people of the same interest flock together with a shared hobby as the go-between, which results in more real friends. In addition, the interest can motivate one to be an active doer, thinker, and finally a very po
10、ssible achiever, as well as lead him to develop more interests, as the old Chinese saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher. “ In a word, the pursuit of hobby is equal to the pursuit of happiness. Who would give up the happiness of life? 【试题解析】 本题属于自由发挥型题目，要求考生就兴趣的重要性提出自己的看法。在快节奏生活的今天，培养兴趣爱好又有哪些现实
11、意义呢 ?兴趣和爱好可以使人们热爱生活；可以使人们克服各种各样的困难，培养顽强的毅力，并沿着既定的目标奋勇前进；可以开发人的智力，促使人们产生积极的情绪，并给人们无穷的力量。良好的兴趣和爱好对人们的学习、生活和成长 有很重要的作用。由此，我们不难看出培养一种兴趣爱好是很有必要的。 范文主要从以下两个方面进行写作： 人们生活的现状： 1工作、竞争压力的增大使现代人越来越忙碌； 2手机、网络等现代通讯设备的发展使现代人改变了交往方式，独处时间更多了。 兴趣在现状下的意义： 1缓解生活中越来越大的压力； 2拥有更多的有共同爱好的朋友，扩大交际圈； 3自得其乐，使人生更有意义。 【知识模块】 作文 2
12、 【正确答案】 Certificate Craze on Campus A large number of students devote their time and energy to getting various certificates because they believe those certificates will make it easier for them to get employed after graduation. From my point of view, college students are supposed to be versatile and
13、by possessing different certificates university students can present their all-round abilities to their future employers. In the first place, students with more certificates will get more opportunities than their peers in their future career. They are more likely to acquire different kinds of knowle
14、dge when preparing for those certificates. For example, students majoring in English can improve their math ability through learning courses for an accountants certificate and those who study literature can also develop their thinking ability by gaining some knowledge of science. Thus they can have
15、more options in their future career. In the second place, it is necessary for college students to get more certificates in the fiercely competitive society. Many companies are more likely to recruit new employees with various skills and experience. Certificates, therefore, have become the proof of a
16、 persons all-round capabilities and potential, especially for the newly graduated. With those certificates, they can gain an advantage over their peers when facing an employer. In conclusion, having various certificates is beneficial to students future life and career. Therefore, it is recommended f
17、or students to make full use of their part time to develop hobbies and get some related certificates so long as the certificates meet their needs and interests. 【试题解析】 本题要求考生就校园考证热的问题发表看法。对于这个问题主要可以从两方面来立意：一方面，考证有助于提高学生的竞争力；另一方面，证书和学生的实际能力并不完全相符。 思路 1：考证可以提高学生的竞争力。 文章开头应提出凭自己的努力考证能够提高学生的就业竞争力。接下来从两方
18、面展 开论证：一方面，凭借自己的努力考取证书的学生将从中学到很多知识，并且掌握更多技能；另一方面，在这个充满竞争的社会，雇主往往更喜欢多才多艺的人，因此证书可以提高学生的就业竞争力。 思路 2：证书并不能代表学生的实际能力。 文章开篇指出高校证书热这一现象，然后引出自己的论点，即证书并不能代表一个人的实际能力。接下来从两方面展开论证：一方面，很多学生考证并没有明确的目的，他们选择考证并不是为了提升和完善自己，而是别人有的自己也要有。而且很多证一旦考完，就成为历史。另一方面，证书和一个人的实际能力存在 一定的差距，尤其是一个人的实践能力。因此，证书并不能完全反映一个人的能力。 范文选取了思路 1
19、，对学生考证热发表了积极看法。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 My Views on College Students Occupying Library Seats The issue of “occupying seats“ in university libraries has attracted much attention, and some occupied seats are underutilized, causing the waste of resources, which makes the whole situation worse. In my opinion
20、, college administrators are responsible for the problem, and should strengthen the management of libraries and open more classrooms for students to use after class. First, some measures should be taken to avoid students occupying a seat without using it. Just like any other public resource, the tim
21、e of occupancy of unused library seat should be limited to the minimum length of time. Some universities introduce registration policy that during certain hours in a day, everyone who wants to get a seat in the library must register in advance. If they leave the library, they need to log-off in the
22、machine too. This policy is really a very feasible one and is welcomed by most students. Besides, college administrators should open more classrooms for students to use after class, since the limitation on classroom use is actually the root of the problem of limited library seats. In many universiti
23、es, classrooms are forbidden to be used for anything other than classes. Such policies can really save a lot of maintenance expense for the school, but at the same time, it intensified the students need for learning resources. Under such circumstances, it is almost inevitable that the library is ove
24、rly crowded all the time. From what we have discussed above, we can conclude that libraries are colleges public resources. On the one hand, college administrators should strengthen the management and open more classrooms for students. On the other hand, students should respect college regulations an
25、d constrain individual behavior. 【试题解析】 本文要求考生针对大学生图书馆占座这一现象发表自己的看法，同时也可提出解决这一问题的方法。针对该题目，可以根据以下思路展开写作： 思路 1：从学校管理者的角度提出解决方法。 图书馆属于学校的公共资源，学校管理者应加强对图书馆的管理， 对学生浪费资源的行为加以约束；同时，学校应开放更多教室供学生课外学习使用。 思路 2：从加强学生自身素质教育上进行论述。 从学生自身而言，占座是一种自私的表现。学校应该加强对学生自身素质的教育，积极引导学生多为他人着想，而不是自己独占资源，造成不必要的浪费。 范文选取了思路 1，从学校管
26、理者的角度，提出加强对图书馆的管理和开放更多教室供学生课外学习使用的解决方法。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 On Independent Learning Independent learning is the ability to identify, formulate, and solve problems, to grasp and use basic concepts and principles, and to gather and assess data exactly and Critically. The ability of active, self-reliant
27、 learning is critical for students to acquire new technologies and learn new skills. Chinese students are criticized for their lack of initiative spirit, which has its special social and cultural backgrounds. In Chinese traditional culture, which places the value on respectfulness and moderation, ch
28、ildren are quiet and passive. At home, they look to their parents to tell them what to do; at school, they are used to following the instructions and guidance of their teachers. It gradually results in their lack of independence and individuality. Although they have grown up when they enter the coll
29、ege, they are actually psychologically immature. To change the situation, first, students should change their attitudes towards learning. They should be active participants in their own intellectual growth rather than passive recipients of information. In class, they should have enough intellectual
30、curiosity to ask questions, to search for answers themselves and discuss what they have learned with teachers and other students. After class, they should extensively develop abilities to seek out information and to analyze and apply it into practice. Teachers should also provide them with more free
31、dom for research and experiment so as to help them become independent life-long learners. 【试题解析】 本题是一个观点陈述型题目，要求考生就自主学习发表看法。关于此问题可以从社会角度和学生自身角度出发，即从社会大环境和教育者应该承担什么责任、学生应该怎样改善自身方面分别阐述。 思路 1：培养学生的自主学习能力是教育者的主要责任。 学生学习能力的培养主要靠的是教育工作者。学生绝大部分时间在学校度过，他们对于学习能力的培养主要靠教师。因此，应从教育者的角度分析造成学生缺乏自主学习能力的原因，进而对教育工作者提
32、出要求，寻求解决方案。 思路 2：学生自身应当提升培养自主学 习能力的意识。 中国学生大多都要经历十年左右的校园学习生活，他们作为学习的主体和主要参与者，应当在学习过程中寻求高效的、适合自身需求的学习方式，提高自身的学习效率，因此，培养自主学习能力十分必要。文章应以学生为研究主体，通过分析学生缺乏自主学习能力的现状、学生培养自主学习能力的必要性和重要性，从而提供解决方法。 思路 3：培养学生自主学习能力需要社会、教师和学生的配合和努力。 首先应陈述自主学习的重要性，然后分析造成中国学生学习自主性缺乏的背景和原因，最后对社会、教师和学生自身提出要求，帮助学生培养自主学习能力。 范文采取了思路 3，较为全面地从社会角度和文化背景剖析中国学生缺乏学习自主性的原因，并从学生和教师的角度寻求解决方案。 【知识模块】 作文
