1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 86及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Eat at Home or Out? Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants after a hard day of work or study. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you think is better? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic
2、: Eat at Home or Out? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 2 On Food Safety Recentl
3、y, more and more food scandals such as poisonous milk power and illegal cooking oil are exposed to the public. What causes food unsafety? How to deal with it? These questions have aroused enormous public concern. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Food Safety You are t
4、o write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 How to Lead a Happy Life? Life is full of challenges. The philosophy to ov
5、ercome them is to enjoy life and lead a happy life. But how? Thats the main concern. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Lead a Happy Life? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view wit
6、h appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 4 How to Deal with Stress? Stress is an indispensable spice in life. Some stresses are good for us if we cope with them appropriately. However, when the stresses undermine our mental or physica
7、l health, they are dangerous. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Deal with Stress? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you
8、have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 5 The Benefits of Crying Humans are the only animals who shed tears of emotion. Since they were born, crying is inevitable. It is a universal human experience that appears in every culture throughout history. Are there any physical or health benefit
9、s from crying? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Crying You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a
10、 natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 86答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Eat at Home or Out? After a long days work, to save the time and trouble, many people choose to eat at restaurants. As to me, I think we had better eat at home, because it is a good way to relax and to spend some qu
11、ality time with our family. First of all, eating at home is a perfect opportunity to relax ourselves. Though it might take some time to prepare the meals, it is actually beneficial to take our mind off the hectic work, dressing salads with children and arranging tableware together. These chores seem
12、 tiring but are actually effective to relax our mind. Secondly, no place is better than home to share interesting stories with your family; and no time is better than dinner time to share with them. Restaurants, no matter how fancy they are, cannot provide a place private enough for us to talk about
13、 whatever we would like. If we eat at home, we are entitled to the luxury of talking freely and laughing loudly. During dinner time, we could share our funny stories at work and at school, without worrying about disturbing other people. It is a quality time well spent. In conclusion, it is better to
14、 eat at home, because we will feel relaxed and we can bond with our family. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “在家吃饭还是在外面吃饭 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从外出用餐的背景入题，指出在家里吃饭会更好。 主体：阐述原因。 1在家里用餐是放松自我的绝佳机会。与家人一起准备晚餐能放松大脑。 2家里是与家人分享趣事的绝佳地点，而晚餐时间是我们分享的绝 佳时机。 结尾：重申观点，我们最好在家里吃饭，因为这能让我们放松，也能与家人联系感
15、情。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 On Food Safety Food safety is such a serious issue that depresses many parents, who swarm into Hong Kong to purchase milk powders. When the supply in the local market is drained, the government puts a quota on milk powders taken out of the region. To restore the confidence of m
16、ainland buyers, I think we should strengthen the law enforcement of government bodies. The reason why enterprises in the Chinese mainland dare to put their profits before public health is because of the inaction of the authorities concerned. For instance, inspection department is supposed to authori
17、ze regular and irregular checks on the food products, but this is hardly the case in many cities. As the saying goes, “when the cat is away, mice will play“. Thats why we see so many kinds of unsafe food in our market. Watchdog departments should be more active to launch raids into the manufacturing
18、 sites and perform more frequent tests on food pro-ducts. Once problems are identified, the public shall be warned about the potential threats of a food product and the enterprise concerned shall be punished according to law. With a firm grip from the law enforcement agencies, enterprises must behav
19、e themselves. In conclusion, we should strengthen law enforcement to solve the food safety issue in China. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “食品安全 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从香港奶粉限购入题，指出应该加强政府机构的执法力度来解决食品安全问题。 主体：阐述原因。 1中国大陆的企业之所以敢唯利是图，罔顾民众健 康，原因在于有关部门的不作为。引用习语 “猫儿不在，老鼠就猖獗 ”。 2在执法部门强而有
20、力的执法力度下，企业一定会规规矩矩的。 结尾：应该加强执法力度解决中国的食品安全问题。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 How to Lead a Happy Life? Happiness seems to be elusive to us. Some of us want to be happy by making a lot of money but end up more upset than ever before. What is the secret of a happy life? As to me, a happy life is contingent upon a “
21、satisfactory“ and natural attitude towards life. First of all, if we feel content about ourselves, we would not bother ourselves with lots of material pursuit. As the Chinese saying goes, “he who is content is happy“. From this age-old wisdom, we could see that happiness is derived from a “satisfact
22、ory“ attitude towards life. No complaints; just heart-felt satisfaction will do the magic. Secondly, a right attitude helps us establish appropriate expectation on life. Usually, we feel unhappy for an unfulfilled target or for a deliberate attempt to capture “happiness“. I remember a story about a
23、dialogue between a puppy and his mother. The puppy complained to his mother, “I chase happiness, but it keeps running away from me“. His mother smiled and answered, “There is no need to run for it. Happiness is in your tail. If you walk ahead, it will follow you, naturally.“ From this fable, we unde
24、rstand that happiness is natural, not deliberate. In conclusion, a happy life has everything to do with your attitude. If you feel content with your life, happiness will follow, immediately. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何过上快乐的生活 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要 求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从快乐生活的秘诀是什么人题，指出生活懂得知足
25、，懂得顺其自然，快乐就有可能。 主体：阐述原因。 1如果我们知足，我们就不会有太多的物质追求，生活就容易快乐。 “知足常乐 ”。 2有了正确的态度，我们会对生活产生合理的期待。引用寓言故事。 结尾：快乐的生活取决于我们的态度。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 How to Deal with Stress? In the fast-moving society, most of us feel stressful and have to cope with occasional mental breakdown. Stress is a major cause of health and
26、 mental problems, which deserves bur attention. To deal with stress, I think we could adopt a two-pronged approach. First of all, we should know when to let go. Many people are stuck in a futile attempt to secure a client or save a dead-end career path. They are not willing to let go, so they cling
27、on to the stress-induced project or work. Bit by bit, as they are disappointed by the crude reality, they are suffering serious anxiety. Therefore, knowing when to let go is the wisdom of life, which greatly reduces our stress level. Secondly, we should talk to our friends and family members frequen
28、tly to relieve the stress. Stressed people often feel suffocated and cornered. At this point, if we talk to our friends or family members, the tension will be relieved by talking and sharing. They could also give us some solutions from another perspective. In conclusion, to avoid stress, we had bett
29、er master the wisdom of letting go and share our stress with friends and family members. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何应对压力 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从当代社会的压力人题，指出应该采取两方面的措施来应对压力。 主体：阐述原因。 1我们应该知道什么时候放手，不要做不必要的挣扎。 2我们应该多和朋友和家人交谈以减缓压力。交谈能使紧张情绪会得到分担和缓解 结尾：我们要掌握何时放手的智慧并与朋友家人分担我们的压
30、力。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 The Benefits of Crying In Chinese culture, crying is stigmatized and considered as a sign of weakness. That is why Chinese men are taught to suppress their feelings and not to shed tears. I, however, think that crying is very important and beneficial to us. Biologically, some o
31、f the toxic in our body could be discharged when we cry. According to scientific discovery, when we cry, excessive amount of chemicals and hormones is released, thus keeping our body in a stable state. If we “shut down“ crying, the chemicals will accumulate within our system and pose threats to our
32、health. Emotionally, crying helps relieve the pent-up feelings and restore a mental balance. When we feel painful, distressed and frustrated, it is natural that we have an urge to cry, as a self-healing mechanism of the body. As a matter of fact, it is reported that those who refuse to cry are feeli
33、ng more desperate than those who cry. We could say that our emotion within is like a balloon, and crying is like a valve to release the pent-up stress. Without crying, the balloon would burst and lead to a complete breakdown. In conclusion, crying is supported by biological and emotional reasons. We should accept crying, despite the cultural stigma of weakness. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “哭泣的好处 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从中国文化对哭泣的看法入题，指出哭很重要，对我们有好处。 主体：阐述原因。 1生物学上，当我们哭的时候，身体的一些毒素随着眼泪排出。 2情感上，哭有助于释放被压抑的情绪，使得精神达到一种平衡状态。 结尾：哭是有生物学和情感理据的，我们应该正视哭泣。 【知识模块】 作文
