1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 222及答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptabl
2、e. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Harvard Presidents Address: a Different Life 1. Students wonder What【 T1】 _would be like 2. What should students understand about Harvard most A center of new and【 T2】 _ideas 3. Presidents advi
3、ce Follow your【 T3】 _ Choose【 T4】 _ courses Follow a program towards your objectives. Do things that capture your【 T5】 _ 【 T6】 _to the faculty Facultys【 T7】 _: to teach and work with you Willing to【 T8】 _your interests, curiosity 【 T9】 _ ideas Its time to learn and【 T10】 _to ideas 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3
4、【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 10 Introduction to and Requirements for Psychology Course 1. Course content Introduction to the study of the【 T1】 _ Topics: brains, children, language, sex, memory, madness, disgust,【 T2】 _ 2. Course style 2 lectures a week and【 T3】 _ L
5、ecture slides format:【 T4】 _ 3. Course materials Textbook: Psychology,【 T5】 _edition A collection of【 T6】 _ 4. Course【 T7】 _ A Midterm exam A Final exam on the【 T8】 _ of class Question types:【 T9】 _, short answer and fill-in the blank 5. Suggestion Contact with the teacher in class or during his【 T1
6、0】 _ 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 16 【 T6】 17 【 T7】 18 【 T8】 19 【 T9】 20 【 T10】 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 222答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each
7、 gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Harvard Presidents Address: a Different Life Welcome, students. 1Many of you must wonder wh
8、at campus life would be like in a world so different from your high school, and in a world and living situation so different from that of your family home. 2I hope you will come to understand the most important about this university that it is a center of new and original ideas. And it is ideas that
9、 are ultimately most important in this world. I read this summer about how the great jurist, Oliver Wendell Holmes said that he had been “set on fire in his freshman year by reading the essays of Emerson.“ If I had but one wish for each of you, it is that in the years ahead you be set on fire, that
10、your mind be captured by some set of external questions, by some area of human understanding; that you develop a passion for understanding, for progressing, that is so central to successful people everywhere. This University and its faculty have no more important goal than helping you in this quest.
11、 How? Its hard to say. Fires cant be controlled. Passions cant be predicted or planned. You are all different. But I give this advice: 3First, follow your passion, not your calculation. What you will remember of your time here will be the special experiences, the things that really catch your imagin
12、ation. 4Choose courses that cohere. Follow a program towards your objectives. 5But most importantly, do what catches your imagination. If there is something you really want to do, some curiosity that you want to pursue, make sure that you do it, and dont let anything stand in your way. 6Second, appr
13、oach to the faculty. 7There is no more important responsibility for any of us as members of the faculty than teaching and working with you, the students of Harvard College. One of the former young men I guess hes middle-aged now whos now one of the stars of our Economics Department, was at one time
14、a sophomore at Harvard College. He approached me and said, “Professor Summers, the paper you wrote is really quite good, but it has a few mistakes. Id like a job as a research assistant.“ That led to an enormously productive relationship for both of us. 8But I promise you that you will find faculty
15、very willing to respond to your interests, to your curiosity, and to your invitations. Do not feel that you are ever wasting anyones time pursuing your curiosity or your interest. That is what we are all here for. 9The last thing I would say is focus on ideas. This is an extraordinary, rich, and div
16、erse community. There are enormous opportunities of all kinds extracurricular, athletic, social. Those experiences will have a huge impact on many of you. But I hope that none of you will lose sight of how special this time in your life is. Its a time to learn. 10Its a time to expose yourself, as yo
17、u likely will only do during this period in your lifetime, to ideas that are completely different from what you have done, what you have seen, perhaps even from what you will see. You can focus on ideas. Remember that faculty is here for you, and pursue our passion. You, too, can be lighted on fire
18、during your years here. 【知识模块】 讲座 1 【正确答案】 campus life 【试题解析】 本题考查全文主题。在第一段中，演讲者站在新生的角度，提出了他们对大学生活的憧憬，因此填入 campus life。 【知识模块】 讲座 2 【正确答案】 original creative 【试题解析】 本题考查考生对文意的理解。首先，校长对新生的大学生活提出期许，希望他们能最终理解哈佛大学的重中之重 这是新点子和创意的中心。因此填入 original或 creative。 【知识模块】 讲座 3 【正确答案】 passion 【试题解析】 本题要求补充第一条建议的内容。
19、录音提到，第一条建议是跟随自己的激情，所以本题应填入 passion。 【知识模块】 讲座 4 【正确答案】 coherent 【试题解析】 本题是对 “跟随自己的激情 ”这一主题的扩展。录音提到，大学生要选择有连贯性的课程 (courses that cohere)，故本题应填入 cohere的形容词性coherent来修饰 courses。 【知识模块】 讲座 5 【正确答案】 imagination 【试题解析】 本题同样是对 “跟随自己的激情 ”这一主题的深化和拓展。录音提到，大学生最重要的是，要做梦想做的事，所以填入 imagination。 【知识模块】 讲座 6 【正确答案】 A
20、pproach 【试题解析】 本题要求补充第二条建议的内容。录音中提到，建议的第二点是，多与教学人员接触，故本题应填入 Approach，注意首字母应大写。 【知识模块】 讲座 7 【正确答案】 responsibility duty 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。针对第二条建议，校长解释了为什么 学生要多与教学人员接触，因为教学人员的最重要的职责就是教授学生知识，与学生一起进行研究。所以可填 responsibility或 duty。 【知识模块】 讲座 8 【正确答案】 respond to 【试题解析】 本题考查细节及对文章的理解。校长进一步鼓励学生大胆和教学人员接触，因为他们是非常愿意回
21、应学生的兴趣、求知欲和学术邀请的，所以填人respond to。 【知识模块】 讲座 9 【正确答案】 Focus on Concentrate on 【试题解析】 本题考查考生对要 点的把握。最后 _条建议是希望学生注重观点和看法，所以可填入 Focus on或 Concentrate on。注意首字母要大写。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【正确答案】 expose yourself 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解以及 expose to的用法。前文提到大学是人生中特别的时间，要把握光阴努力学习。此外应该接触各种不同的观点和看法，加上题目中有介词 to，所以选填 expose yours
22、elf。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【听力原文】 Introduction to and Requirements for Psychology Course Good morning, welcome to this course, Introduction to Psychology. My name is Dr. Paul Bloom. Im professor of this course. And what this is going to be is a comprehensive introduction to the study of the 1human mind. So,
23、we are going to cover a very wide range of topics including brains, children, language, sex, memory, madness, disgust, 2racism and love, and many others. The style of this course is that therell be two lectures a week, as well as 3course readings. Now, to do well in the course, you have to attend bo
24、th the lectures and do the readings. There will be some parts of the readings that will not find their way into the lectures, and some lectures that will not connect at all to the readings. The slides are going to be made available online. 4Im going to post it in a format which will be black and whi
25、te and easy to print out so you dont have to worry about this. But again, attending to the slides is not a substitute for attending class. Theres a textbook, 5Peter Grays Psychology, 5th edition, and 6theres also a collection of short readings. Its an excellent textbook; its an excellent collection,
26、 and you should get them both. Theyre available at Labyrinth bookstore on York Street or you get them online. 7The evaluation goes like this. There is a Midterm and there is a Final. The Final will not be held in the exam period, because I like to take long vacations. 8It will be held on the last da
27、y of class. 9The exams will be multiple choice and short answer, fill-in the blank, that sort of thing. Prior to the exams I will post previous exams online, so you have a feeling for how these exams work and so on. There will also be review sessions. Starting at the beginning of the third week of c
28、lass, on each Monday Im going to put up a brief question or set of questions, which you have to answer and your answers need to be sent to your teaching fellow. And youll be given a teaching fellow, assigned one, by Friday. Now, this is a large class, and if you dont do anything about it, it can be
29、very anonymous. And some of you may choose to pursue it that way and thats totally fine. But what I would suggest you do is to establish some contact with us, either with me or with any of the teaching fellows, and Ill introduce the teaching fellows sometime next week. You could talk to us at the be
30、ginning or at the end of class. Unless there are special circumstances, I always try to come at least ten minutes early, and I am willing to stay late to talk to people. 10You could come by during my office hours, which are on the syllabus. Im very willing to talk to students about intellectual idea
31、s, about course problems and so on. Okay. Thats the introduction to and requirements for the course. Do you have any questions? 【知识模块】 讲座 11 【正确答案】 human mind 【试题解析】 本题考查细节，要求填入课程的内容。录音中提到本课程将详细介绍人类思想的研究 (the study of the human mind)，故填入 human mind。 【知识模块】 讲座 12 【正确答案】 racism and love 【试题解析】 本题要求填入课
32、程所涵盖的研究话题之一，考查考生对细节的把握。录音中提到了一系列的研究话题，本题应填入 racism and love(种族主义和爱 )。 【知识模块】 讲座 13 【正确答案】 course readings 【试题解析】 本题是对细节的考查，要求填入与 2 lectures a week(每周两次讲座 )并列属于课程形式的内容。录音中提到，课程的形式是每周两次讲座以及指定的课程阅读资料 (course readings)。 【知识模块】 讲座 14 【正确答案】 black and white 【试题解析】 本题要求回答课程幻灯片的版式，同样考查细节内容。录音提到，为了方便打印，作者将会以
33、黑白形式将幻灯片发布到网上，可见 本题应填入 black and white。 【知识模块】 讲座 15 【正确答案】 5th/fifth 【试题解析】 本题是对细节的考查，要求填入课程教材的版本。录音提到，课程教材是第 5版的心理学 (Psychology， 5th edition)。 【知识模块】 讲座 16 【正确答案】 short readings 【试题解析】 本题考查细节，要求填入除了教科书之外的课程材料。录音提到，该课程还需要 用到一本短篇阅读文集 (a collection of short readings)，故此处填入short readings。 【知识模块】 讲座 17
34、 【正确答案】 evaluation assessment 【试题解析】 本题是对讲座内容要点的补充，考查对要点的把握和理解。录音在介绍完课程资料后，提到了课程评估是这样的 (The evaluation goes like this)，并且后面介绍了一些，考查对要点的把握和理解具体的评价标准和要求，故填入evaluation或者其近义词 assessment。 【知识模块】 讲座 18 【正确答案】 last day 【试题解析】 本题考查细节，要求填入期末考试的时间。录音提到，期末考试的时间是最后一天的上课时间，故填入 last day。 【知识模块】 讲座 19 【正确答案】 multiple choice 【试题解析】 本题考查细节，需要填入考试题目的类型。录音提到，考试将会有选择题，简答题和填空题，故本题应填入 multiple choice。 【知识模块】 讲座 20 【正确答案】 office hours 【试题解析】 本题是对细节的考查，要求填入学生与老师交流沟通的时间。录音提到，老师每次课会提前十分钟到教室或者课后留下来跟学生交流。此外，学生也可以在办公的时间 (during his office hours)来访。 【知识模块】 讲座
