[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷104及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 104及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Short stories are due a revival. In recent years, there have been critica
2、lly(1)_ collections by American writers such as Lydia Davis and Junot Diaz. But few others manage to(2)_ the bestseller lists, and they are all too often(3)_ by novels.(4)_ their heyday in the early 20th century, short stories are mostly viewed as trials or experiments before an author(5)_ with the
3、real thing. John Burnside, a Scottish poet and novelist, (6)_ this fixed idea in his latest collection, “Something Like Happy“. Over 13 stories, Mr Burn-side shows the versatility of the condensed (7)_. His stories take place mostly in Scotland, in flats “high up on the third floor of an apartment b
4、lock in the middle of Dundee“ or in the back room of a hardware shop,(8)_ men drink “sweet, milky coffee“(9)_ waiting for the results of the races. His men carry knives or conduct extramarital(10)_; his women are often (11)_ housewives who drink, take up bell-ringing in their local church or fantasi
5、se about younger men(12)_ a way of filling in time. Happiness is the subject that(13)_ the collection together. In other hands, this could become sentimental.(14)_ Mr Burnside, with only a few(15)_, never allows that to happen. Instead, happiness(16)_ stays away from these figures; so much(17)_ they
6、 have almost ceased to(18)_ it. Rooted in the bleaker aspects of Scotlands landscapes, it is something that his (19)_ continually search for, in these concise and poetic tales yet(20)_ to find. 1 (1) ( A) reclaimed ( B) acclaimed ( C) proclaimed ( D) claimed 2 (2) ( A) acquire ( B) earn ( C) reach (
7、 D) meet 3 (3) ( A) replaced ( B) overshadowed ( C) rejected ( D) overlapped 4 (4) ( A) In addition to ( B) Similar to ( C) In place of ( D) In contrast to 5 (5) ( A) cracks up ( B) cracks down ( C) cracks into ( D) cracks on 6 (6) ( A) challenges ( B) favors ( C) demonstrates ( D) suggests 7 (7) (
8、A) way ( B) shape ( C) sign ( D) form 8 (8) ( A) which ( B) when ( C) where ( D) what 9 (9) ( A) like ( B) while ( C) once ( D) for 10 (10) ( A) affairs ( B) matters ( C) events ( D) incidents 11 (11) ( A) obedient ( B) aggressive ( C) lonely ( D) enthusiastic 12 (12) ( A) as ( B) about ( C) with (
9、D) by 13 (13) ( A) goes ( B) comes ( C) ties ( D) gets 14 (14) ( A) In particular ( B) As a result ( C) For example ( D) But 15 (15) ( A) exclusions ( B) substitutions ( C) descriptions ( D) exceptions 16 (16) ( A) frequently ( B) rarely ( C) incidentally ( D) eventually 17 (17) ( A) that ( B) in ca
10、se that ( C) so that ( D) so as 18 (18) ( A) seek for ( B) believe in ( C) give up ( D) concern about 19 (19) ( A) readers ( B) characters ( C) stories ( D) careers 20 (20) ( A) fail ( B) decline ( C) strive ( D) manage 20 Around two billion people have no access to modern energy, and a billion have
11、 it only(1)_. The(2)_ stoves that many of them use, the World Health Organisation(3)_, produce pollution that(4)_ around 2 million premature deaths a year. Makeshift cookers(5)_ catch fire easily. And lives are not the only things(6)_. Women and girls in rural villages lose time and energy walking a
12、round(7)_ dirty solid fuels, ranging from crop waste to cow dung. The(8)_ of a stove that produces more heat, more cleanly and with less fuel is clear.(9)_ Kirk Smith, a stove specialist at the University of California at Berkeley, points out that most(10)_ to promote cleaner stoves have failed. Too
13、 much emphasis has(11)_ on technology and talking to people(12)_, too little to (13)_ the women who actually do the cooking. When subsidies(14)_, the schemes have faltered, with stoves left unused or broken. Why might it be different this time? Wouter Deelder of Dalberg, a development consultancy, s
14、ays that stoves have improved in(15)_ from the materials used to the design of chimneys. Even so, the new stoves can cost $30 or more. Greater efficiency(16)_ they pay for themselves in a few months, but the price is still prohibitive for people living(17)_ a few dollars a week.(18)_, technology tha
15、t works well in the laboratory may fail in the field,(19)_ fuels, cooking practices and even the shapes of vessels(20)_ widely. 21 (1) ( A) continually ( B) favorably ( C) optionally ( D) occasionally 22 (2) ( A) modern ( B) clean ( C) smoky ( D) broken 23 (3) ( A) justifies ( B) prescribes ( C) pre
16、dicts ( D) reckons 24 (4) ( A) causes ( B) puts ( C) makes ( D) condemns 25 (5) ( A) also ( B) still ( C) even ( D) never 26 (6) ( A) conquered ( B) used ( C) wasted ( D) given 27 (7) ( A) congregating ( B) collecting ( C) assembling ( D) selecting 28 (8) ( A) application ( B) appreciation ( C) appe
17、al ( D) approval 29 (9) ( A) And ( B) So ( C) But ( D) Then 30 (10) ( A) efforts ( B) effects ( C) achievements ( D) consequences 31 (11) ( A) put ( B) gone ( C) lost ( D) missed 32 (12) ( A) outside the ring ( B) of low-born ( C) at the top ( D) of great need 33 (13) ( A) instructing ( B) requiring
18、 ( C) advising ( D) consulting 34 (14) ( A) run through ( B) run out ( C) run over ( D) run off 35 (15) ( A) everything ( B) anything ( C) nothing ( D) something 36 (16) ( A) requires ( B) dictates ( C) assumes ( D) means 37 (17) ( A) for ( B) off ( C) in ( D) on 38 (18) ( A) Though ( B) Moreover (
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