1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 200及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 If television programs did not featu
2、re criminals, they_result in increased violence in society. ( A) would not ( B) will not ( C) did not ( D) can not 2 Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST? ( A) Go and wash your hands. ( B) Have fun! ( C) Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. ( D) Keep off the grass! 3 What does “For
3、all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got.“ mean? ( A) Because of all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( B) I want to tell all of you that shes the best teacher weve got. ( C) Despite all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( D) I think shes the best teacher we
4、ve got for all of you who are speaking. 4 Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result? ( A) They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ( B) He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ( C) The little girl was so tired that s
5、he could hardly stand. ( D) I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear. 5 In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used_. ( A) as a command ( B) as a purpose ( C) for concession ( D) for emphasis 6 Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?
6、 ( A) It is essential that all the facts be examined first. ( B) I want to propose a toast. ( C) Take good care of yourself. ( D) If only I knew her address. 7 _had she finished the poem_the students began to ask her questions. ( A) As soon as.than ( B) No sooner.than ( C) As soon as.when ( D) No so
7、oner.when 8 Will you go home tomorrow evening? No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning_. ( A) on ( B) to ( C) so ( D) it 9 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) I can carry as much paper as you can. ( B) He is as busy as a bee. ( C) She is as a good teacher as
8、your father. ( D) He was as experienced as his brother was green. 10 Every room in the house_entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C) has been ( D) have been 11 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike
9、. ( B) Lately the students have been staying out late. ( C) The bullet went cleanly through his shoulder. ( D) The train goes there direct. 12 Im sure your suggestion will_the problem. ( A) contribute to solve ( B) be contributed to solve ( C) be contributed to solving ( D) contribute to solving 13
10、The explosive growth in casinos is one of the most_signs of westernization. ( A) dim ( B) obscure ( C) conspicuous ( D) intelligible 14 When she was driving home, she was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding. ( A) warned ( B) accused ( C) charged ( D) blamed 15 We seem to be light on fuel. T
11、he underlined part means_. ( A) be easy to get ( B) have a small quantity of ( C) look down upon ( D) be short of 16 The destruction of the mosque has_anger throughout the Muslim world. ( A) provoked ( B) irritated ( C) inspired ( D) hoisted 17 He is now a teacher and a_member of the community. ( A)
12、 respectful ( B) respecting ( C) respective ( D) respectable 18 The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful. The underlined part means_. ( A) on the border of ( B) close to ( C) on the margin of ( D) during the course of 19 When he heard that he had lost all the money he posse
13、ssed in stock market, the iron entered into his_. ( A) heart ( B) flesh ( C) soul ( D) arm 20 Alison_for a while and then went to where Douglas stood with John. ( A) mingled ( B) tangled ( C) baffled ( D) huddled 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 200答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in
14、 this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。根据题意,本句是对现在事实的虚拟,所以从句用的是一般过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 AGo and wash you
15、r hands意为 “去洗手。 ”表示命令; BHave fun!意为 “愿你 玩得开心 !”表示祝愿; CBe an angel and fetch me my slippers please意为 “请行行好,帮我把拖鞋拿来。 ”表示请求; DKeep off the grass!意为 “请勿践踏草地 !”表示禁止。根据句意可知, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。理解这句话的关键在于分析短语 for all的意思。 for all是一个习惯搭配,相当于介词 despite或 in spite of,意为 “尽管,虽然 ”,因此这 句话的句
16、意是:不管你说什么,我都认为她是我们最好的老师。由此可见,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A意为 “这些小说如此有趣,以至于我还想再读一遍。 ”本句中 that I want to readthem once again表示结果; B意为 “他取得了如此大的进步,老师们对他都很满意。 ”本句中 that theteachers are pleased with him表示结果; C意为 “这个小姑娘如此疲惫,以至于都快站不住了。 ”本 句中 thatshe could hardly stand也表示结果; D意为 “我总是很认真地书写,
17、目的就是为了让别人能看懂我的意思。 ”本句中 that I may make my meaning clear表示目的。根据句意可知, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。本题中 swimming, shopping和 fishing都用来表示go的目的,因此 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解题。 A的意思是 “把所有的事实都先检查一遍,这很重要。 ”It is essential that 是固定句型,其中 that从句中的谓语使用动词原形,表示命令,故为答案。 B的意思是 “我提议大家干杯
18、!”表示提议; C的意思是 “好好照顾自己。 ”表示一种嘱咐和祝福; D的意思是 “要是我知道她的地址就好了。 ”表示假设。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 no soonerthan 是固定搭配,表示 “刚 就 ” ,类似结构还有 “hardly(scarcely)when” ,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 省略替代题。 to代替 to go to a lecture; on是介词,不可选择; so和 it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式,所以本题应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【
19、试题解析】 对比表达题。用 asas 表示同级的比较,中间一般为形容词或副词原形,若中间有名词,则应该用 “as+形容词 +a an+单数名词 +as”或 “as+many much+(复数 )名词 +as”的结构。因此 C的表述错误,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。因为本句用过去范围内的时态,首先可排除 C和D;过去完成时强调 enter的动作在 miss之前发生,更能体现时间的先后顺序,所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 C表达的意思是:子弹直接穿过了他的肩膀。cleanly是
20、 “干净地,清洁地 ”,与句子意思不符,应该改成副词 clean,意 思是 “(行动或动作 )彻底地,完全地 ”,因此 C不正确,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词搭配题。 contribute表示 “有助于,促成 ”时,搭配是contribute to doing sth.,所以本题应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 dim表示 “昏暗的,阴暗的 ”; obscure表示 “不清楚的;模糊的 ”; conspicuous表示 “显眼的,显而易见的 ”; intelligible表示 “明白易
21、懂的;容易理解的 ”。根据句意应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 accuse意为 “指控 ”, accuse sb of sth意为 “因某事指控某人 ”,符合句意,故 B为答案。 ward sb of sth意为 “警告某人某事 ”, A不符合句意,故排除; Ccharged虽然有 “指控 ”的意思,但通常与 with搭配,例如: He was charged by the police with breaking the law (他被警方指控违反法律。 )故排除; Dblamed意为 “责备 ”,与 for搭配,意为 “因 责怪 ”
22、 ,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语理解题。 be light on为固定搭配,表示 “缺乏,不足 ”,与 be short of意思相近,因此 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 provoke sth表示 “引起;使产生 ”, provoke sb.表示“激怒、惹恼某人 ”; irritate虽也有 “激怒,惹恼 ”之意,但后面接入; inspire表示“鼓舞,鼓励 ”; hoist表示 “吊起,举起,提升 ”。根据句意应选 Aprovoked。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】
23、D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 respectful意为 “有礼貌的,恭敬的 ”; respecting意为 “关于;与 有关 ”; respective表示 “各自的,分别的 ”; respectable表示 “受人尊敬的,体面的,有身份的 ”。所以本题应选 Drespectable。 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 on the verge of表示 “在某事即将发生之际;接近出现某事物之点 ”。 on the border of表示 “在 的边界 ”; close to表示 “接近 ”, be close to doing sth表示 “
24、快要做某事 ”; on the margin of表示 “在 的边缘 ”;during the course of表示 “在 的过程中 ”。根据句意选 Bclose to。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 固定搭配题。 the iron entered into ones soul是固定搭配,表示 “心如刀绞 ”,所以应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 mingle表示 “混合;交往 ”,指在聚会上来回走动,与不同人交谈; tangle表示 “乱作一团;绞在一起 ”; baffle表示 “难倒;困惑;阻止 ”; huddle表示 “聚集在一起 (尤指在狭小的空间内 )”。根据句意应选Amingled。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇