[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc

上传人:twoload295 文档编号:474079 上传时间:2018-12-01 格式:DOC 页数:16 大小:50KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 235及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 This_bowl was bought from China at a

2、 rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth. ( A) small round copper ( B) round small copper ( C) copper round small ( D) round copper small 2 The company stipulated that this contract_fulfilled within one month. ( A) is ( B) was ( C) be ( D) wouldbe 3 _ , Henry felt a great

3、weight taken off his mind. ( A) His duty was fulfilled ( B) His duty fulfilled ( C) His duty fulfilling ( D) His duty had been fulfilled 4 Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than_made of other materials. ( A) one ( B) that ( C) those ( D) which 5 Which of the following italicize

4、d part is INCORRECT? ( A) The husband gave his wife half all his income. ( B) Please get all your four books ready. ( C) They have been having a whale of a time all these last few days. ( D) Six months later, all the four monkeys were healthy. 6 What does the sentence “Honestly, Tom didnt get the mo

5、ney. “ mean? ( A) Tom didnt get the money in an honest manner. ( B) Tom didnt get the money because he was honest. ( C) To be honest, Tom didnt get the money. ( D) Tom got the money dishonestly. 7 Seeing the beautiful scenery, the little boy climbed up the hill_himself. ( A) despite ( B) in spite of

6、 ( C) despite of ( D) out of spite 8 All but_to have an excursion. ( A) he and I am going ( B) I and he is going ( C) he and I are going ( D) I and he are going 9 He carefully zigzagged his way through the field, _the frogs lying there. ( A) avoiding ( B) avoid ( C) avoided ( D) and avoid 10 All the

7、 equipment in the lab_made in China. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) be ( D) should 11 It is only when you see that with your own eyes_fully understand how much he loves you. ( A) can you ( B) you can ( C) that you can ( D) that can you 12 The following are all correct responses to “How do you like the story?

8、“ EXCEPT ( A) Very much. ( B) Its a simple story. ( C) Wonderful. ( D) Thats perfectly all right. 13 Which of the following sentences expresses probability? ( A) He must have picked up a cold hes begun to snuffle. ( B) We must have a clear understanding of the problem. ( C) One must have ones own op

9、inions and not drift with the current. ( D) To be healthy one must have an adequate diet. 14 Day by day, the little girl got a more and more beautiful face_. ( A) as her sister ( B) as her sisters ( C) like her sister ( D) like her sisters 15 The city is said by the local people_the chance to hold t

10、he 2012 Olympic Games. ( A) to be given ( B) to be giving ( C) to have been given ( D) to give 16 Five hundred years later, the need for increased trade and an error in navigation_to another European encounter with America. ( A) led ( B) attributed ( C) contributed ( D) went 17 At the bank the day b

11、efore yesterday, I was standing in a line_around some loose velvet ropes when a man started pushing me from behind. ( A) going ( B) snaking ( C) moving ( D) running 18 Winston Churchills_and stirring rhetoric, employed in many famed speeches, is seen as representing the spirit of wartime Britain. (

12、A) stimulative ( B) provocative ( C) discouraging ( D) discouraged 19 The students have expected for the winter holidays for they want to experience the feeling that work is_into money. ( A) transcended ( B) transplanted ( C) translated ( D) transacted 20 David has left a(n)_message to Lois which no

13、body can understand except her. ( A) clear ( B) implicit ( C) meaningful ( D) various 21 _to the next car. I want to see the driver. ( A) Pull up ( B) Look up ( C) Work up ( D) Draw up 22 You should remember to avoid_in white on that occasion because others will think you are impolite to the bride.

14、( A) wearing ( B) putting on ( C) dressing ( D) being dressed 23 After eating so much spicy food, he couldnt_a word. ( A) talk ( B) murmur ( C) scold ( D) utter 24 I_to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. ( A) need not to have written ( B) neednt have written ( C) neednt having written ( D)

15、 need havent written 25 Since the two sculptures are_, one must be a replica of the other. ( A) like ( B) equal ( C) identical ( D) equivalent 26 What does the sentence “ There is no one but longs to go to college. “ mean? ( A) Every one longs to go to college. ( B) No one longs to go to college. (

16、C) Some one longs to go to college. ( D) Not every one longs to go to college. 27 The badly wounded took_medical attention over those who were only slightly hurt in the accident. ( A) advantage of ( B) notice of ( C) measures for ( D) priority for 28 The old mother felt worried about the young coupl

17、e who always couldnt see_on problems. ( A) face to face ( B) hand in hand ( C) eye to eye ( D) heart to heart 29 The more you hurry, _. ( A) you are likely to make less progress ( B) the less you are likely to make progress ( C) so you are less likely to make any progress ( D) the less progress you

18、are likely to make 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 235答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容

19、词词序题。本句主要考查形容词的位置,依次应为表示大小、形状、年龄、颜色、质地的形容词,再加名词,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 stipulate要求其后宾语从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形 ”的形式。句中选项 C省略了 should,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格题。本句中 fulfill这个动作的主语是 his duty,与本句主语 Henry不一致;但 felt是本句的谓语动词,所以 fulfill只能以过去分词这样的非谓语形式出现,再加上本身的主语,构

20、成独立主格结构,表示被动,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 furniture“家具 ”是总称,后接单数动词,故不能用one来指代; those指代复数名词,只有 that能用来指代 furniture,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词位置题。英语中的限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。根据语法规则,一个名词前的限定词通常按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现。限定词的排列顺序为: all both half double倍数词分数词 +冠词指示代词物主代词名词所有格 some any n

21、o every each +基数 词序数词 little last few next other another more。 A中斜体的部分halfall his income应为 an half his income或者 half of all his income,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中的副词 Honestly是修饰哪个部分的。在此处,副词 honestly修饰全句,意为 “老实说,说实话 ”,相当于 honestly speaking或 to be honest,因此 C为答案。 【知识模块】

22、 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 in spite of oneself为固定搭配,意为 “不由自主 ”,故选 B。 despite意为 “不管,尽管 ”; despite of是错误搭配; out of spite意思是 “为出气,为泄恨 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致性和词序题。此句有两个考查点,一是本句主语应为all, but he and I为插入 语,也可放至句尾;二是人称代词在句中的位置依次应为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,故 C为正确 答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析

23、】 非谓语动词题。本题考查前后主语一致的情况下动词的用法,空格处动词应用非谓语形式,分词结构在句中作状语,因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致性题。本题中 equipment后谓语动词用单数,不需用动词复数或动词原形,类似的词还有 furniture等,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子结构题。此句为一个典型的强调句句式。 Itsthat , that不能省略,其后应接正常语序的句子,不需要倒装,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 疑问句题。 How do

24、you like the story?意为:你觉得这个故事怎么样啊 ?对该问句的回答可以有: Very much Great Wonderful Its simple等。 DThats perfectly all right是用来回答他人道歉的答语,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。情态动词 must除了用来表示命令,必须如何以外,还可表示有依据的肯定推测,意为 “一定会 ” ,对现在情况的推测用 “must+动词原形 ”;对已经发生的情况的推测则用 “must have done”。 B、 C以及 D中的must have都表示 “

25、必须要有 ” ; A意为 “他开始鼻塞,一定是感冒了。 ”因此A为答案。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 as作 “像 一样 ”理解时,是连词,后面要跟从句,而 like是介词,后可接名词或名词性短语。因为题干中相比的两项是 face,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词时态语态题。动词不定式的完成时作主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语的动作之前。此处题意为 “被给予机会 ”,即获得机会,应用被动语态,而 to be given无法表示时间的先后,故 C正确。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 16

26、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 lead to表示 “导致 ”,引出结果; attribute to表示“归结于 ”,引出原因; contribute to表示 “为 做贡献 ”。根据句意应选 Aled。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。句中含义为人们排的队伍像蛇一样弯曲、松散,只有snake一词可以表示此意,而其他词的意思都无法表达 “弯曲 ”这个意思,故选B。 go around和 move around都表示 “走来走去 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 provocativ

27、e表示 “激起愤怒、恼恨、争论的;挑衅的 ”,指具有煽动性,激发别人的兴趣、斗志等; stimulative表示 “刺激的;使人兴奋的 ”,主要是指兴奋剂对人的刺激作用; discouraging表示 “使人泄气的 ”,意思与句意相反; discouraged“气馁的 ”,用来形容人。根据句意应选Bprovocative。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 translate意为 “转化 ”; transcend意为 “超越 ”;transplant意为 “移植 ”; transact意为 “办理;交易 ”。根据句意应选Ctranslated。 【知

28、识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 implicit意为 “暗示的,含蓄的 ”; clear表示 “清楚的 ”; meaningful表示 “有意义的 ”; various表示 “各种各样的 ”。根据句意应选Bimplict。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 pull up意为 “(使 )停下,停住 ”; look up意为 “改善;(在字典中 )查找 ”; work up意为 “精心制作;引发;引起 ”; draw up意为 “起草,拟定 ”。因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案

29、】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 be dressed in sth表示 “穿着某物 ”; wear不能和 in搭配; put on是强调 “穿 ”的动作; dress是给别人穿衣服。根据句意应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 utter表示 “发出声音,说 ”; talk是和别人谈话,后加介词引出人或物; murmur表示 “低声说,抱怨 ”; scold表示 “斥责 ”。根据句意应选 Dutter. 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 neednt have done意为 “其实没有必要做

30、” 。因此, B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 identical表示 “完全相同的 ”; like表示 “像,相似的 ”; equal表示 “(大小、数量、程度等 )均等的 ”; equivalent表示 “(价值、数量、意义、重要性等 )相同的 ”。根据句意应选 Cidentical。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于理解 “There is no one but does”这个句式,其意为:人人都想做 ,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】

31、 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 take priority for表示 “比 优先 ”; take advantage of表示 “利用 ”; take notice of表示 “注意到 ”; take measures表示 “设法,采取措施 ”。根据句意应选 Dpriorityfor。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 see eye to eye表示 “看法完全一致 ”; face to face表示 “面对面 ”; heart to heart表示 “坦诚的,坦率的 ”: hand in hand表示 “手拉手 ”。根据句意应选 Ceye toeye。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构题。句型 “the+比较级, the+比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ” , the more代表形容词或副词的比较级,选项中 less修饰 progress,要放在 progress的前面,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1