1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析 (总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple
2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.There is no doubt_the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when3.The couple had no sooner got to the station_the coach left.(2009)（分数：2.00）A.whenB.asC.untilD.than4.He asked me to lend him some money, whi
3、ch I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week.(2005)（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if5.Fool_Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like6.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as_.(2008)（分数：2.00）A.it could b
4、eB.could beC.it wasD.was7.Please pause_there is a semi-colon.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.thatC.whetherD.where8.After_seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.there9.The research team can handle_needs to be handled.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.whene
5、verB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?(2011)（分数：2.00）A.It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that
6、 morning.D.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.11.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man_he was fifteen years ago.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that12.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.I got a job a
7、s soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria likes music and Sam is fon
8、d of sports.C.Think it over again and youll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this.14.If there were no subjunctive mood, English_much easier to learn.(2009)（分数：2.00）A.could have beenB.would beC.will beD.would have been15.If it_tomorrow, the match would be put off.(2013)（分数：2.0
9、0）A.were to rainB.was to rainC.was rainingD.had rained16.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _much better results now. (2008)（分数：2.00）A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get17.My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.(2012)（分数：2.00）A.be sentB.were se
10、ntC.were to be sentD.must be sent18.It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in19.It is essential that he_all the facts first.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine20.If only the patient_a different tr
11、eatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving21.Its getting late. Id rather you_now.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.will haveB.are leavingC.leaveD.left22.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests.(2006)（分数：2.00）A.st
12、oppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop23.He would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Lucy insisted that her son get home b
13、efore 5 oclock.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.25._should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.To be not
14、tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall26.What a nice day! How about the three of us_a walk in the park nearby?(2009)（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking27.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.(2003)（分数：2.00）A.for us to be preparedB.that we are pr
15、eparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1答案解析 (总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C an
16、d D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.There is no doubt_the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：解析：2011年第63题。名词doubt后的从句不缺少信息，判断为同位语从句，又因为doubt一词，在肯定句中，多与whether或if搭配使用；在疑问或否定句中，多与tha
17、t搭配，故此题为B。值得注意的是，当肯定句中使用I doubt that时，表示的是“我认为不可能。”3.The couple had no sooner got to the station_the coach left.(2009)（分数：2.00）A.whenB.asC.untilD.than解析：解析：2009年第60题。时间状语从句，连词no soonerthan的用法。主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。4.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the fo
18、llowing week.(2005)（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if解析：解析：2005年第64题。连词on condition mat引导条件状语从句，表示“在条件下”的意思。5.Fool_Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like解析：解析：2014年第64题。由as引导的让步状语从句，可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语若是名词，前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为as Mi
19、chael is afool。6.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as_.(2008)（分数：2.00）A.it could beB.could beC.it wasD.was解析：解析：2008年第60题。此题考点为方式状语从句比较结构，从句中多用省略或倒装结构。asas后的比较从句如果主语在前文出现过，则应该省略主语，直接使用谓语动词形式。7.Please pause_there is a semi-colon.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.thatC.whetherD.where解析：解析：此句中不及物
20、动词pause后的从句，为地点状语从句，使用连词where。8.After_seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.there解析：解析：2010年第54题。介词后为宾语从句；该从句内部不完整，缺少名词性成分(主语)所以排除that，选择what。9.The research team can handle_needs to be handled.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.wheneverB.whiche
21、verC.whereverD.whatever解析：解析：2014年第61题。首先，及物动词handle后多接宾语从句；其次，此宾语从句中所缺的成分是主语，名词性质，故排除状语性质的A和C，以及限定词性质的B，选择D。10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?(2011)（分数：2.00）A.It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.B.He has to face the fact that there will
22、 be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.解析：解析：2011年第60题。B项中名词the fact后的that从句内容完整，与先行名词内容同指，为同位语从句；C项及物动词said之后的that从句，为宾语从句；D项中形容词certain之后的that从句，为补语从句。只有A项中that从句为形式主语it的具体所指，为真正的主语，是正确答案。11.My uncle
23、 is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man_he was fifteen years ago.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：解析：2011年第51题。名词the man与其后的从句关联是“he was(the man)fifteen yearsago”，从句中缺少的是名词性的表语成分；如此，答案关系代词可以是who或that。不过，本题还有一个考点，即：the man在句中表示“这样的人”的意思，指一类人的属性或特点，因此关系代词不能使用who，只能
24、选that。本题类似2003年专四第52题。12.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：2012年第61题。A项为时间状语从句，“一就”
25、；C项为方式状语从句，“按照”；D项为让步状语从句，“尽管”；只有B项为as引导的原因状语从句。13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C.Think it over again and youll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this.
26、解析：解析：2013年第56题。A项的and表示先后；C项的and表示条件和结果；D项的and表示评注，只有B项的and表示对比。14.If there were no subjunctive mood, English_much easier to learn.(2009)（分数：2.00）A.could have beenB.would beC.will beD.would have been解析：解析：2009年第52题。if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，与现在事实相反的假设情况。15.If it_tomorrow, the match would be put off.(2013)（分数
27、：2.00）A.were to rainB.was to rainC.was rainingD.had rained解析：解析：2013年第63题。if引导的非真实性条件句，当从句表示将来不大可能实现的条件时，从句用“if+主语+were to do”结构，主句使用“主语+would do”。16.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _much better results now. (2008)（分数：2.00）A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get解析：解
28、析：2008年第52题。本句就是非真实性条件状语从句，省略连词if后的倒装结构，且为错综时间句。17.My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.(2012)（分数：2.00）A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent解析：解析：2012年第54题。表示“建议、决定、要求、命令”类的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should)+动词原形。18.It is necessary that he_ the assignment without del
29、ay.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in解析：解析：某些表示命令、要求、决定、建议、主张以及“重要性”和“紧迫性”等概念的主语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟式(should)do。19.It is essential that he_all the facts first.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine解析：解析：2014年第51题。在有essential，appropriate，imperative，import
30、ant，impossible，necessary,obligatory,proper等表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”的形容词之后的that一分句中，要使用be-型虚拟式，(should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。20.If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving解析：解析：2007年第54题。本题考查
31、if only虚拟语气的用法。显然，病人已故，表示与过去事实相反，从句中使用过去完成时。21.Its getting late. Id rather you_now.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.will haveB.are leavingC.leaveD.left解析：解析：2011年第61题。would rather意为“宁愿”，接从句时常省略关系代词that。wouldrather后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D项。22.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests.(2006)（分数：2.00
32、）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop解析：解析：2006年第54题。此题考查对Its time that这一结构的虚拟式使用。该结构表示“(拖延已久的)该做某事的时候”，从句中使用一般过去时。23.He would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have解析：解析：2007年第60题。本句题型比较特别，前半句为虚拟结构
33、，表示与过去事实相反的情况，后半句是事实情况，使用陈述语气，一般过去时，与前句保持过去时间的一致。24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traff
34、ic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.解析：解析：2013年第54题。只有A项的insist属于“建、决、要、命”类动词，其后的that-从句要使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。25._should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall解析：解析：201
35、0年第65题。be tall作主语可以以动名词being tall或to be tall表示，而此处主语表示名词性质的特征特性，故优选being tall；此题主要考核非谓语动词的否定结构，否定词直接置于非谓语动词结构之前，即not being tall。此题为2001年第51题的再现。26.What a nice day! How about the three of us_a walk in the park nearby?(2009)（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking解析：解析：2009年第51题。How about?表示“怎么样
36、”介词about后面应接动名词做宾语，the three of us在此是taking的逻辑主语。27.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.(2003)（分数：2.00）A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared解析：解析：2003年第47题。固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth的应用；B选项中有干扰，如果使用It is essential that结构，则主语从句中应该使用虚拟式should do，故被排除。
