专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案解析 (总分:54.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数:27,分数:54.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple
2、tes the sentence.(分数:2.00)_2.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)(分数:2.00)A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.3.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)(分数:2.00)A.Let me drive you home, shall I?B.You will mind your own business.C.Come and have dinner
3、with us.D.I wish you could stay behind.4.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_.(2013-65)(分数:2.00)A.remainB.turnC.writeD.knock5.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?(2014-63)(分数:2.00)A.A mess had been made in t
4、he house.B.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had been made a mess of.D.The house had been made a mess.6.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?(2014-65)(分数:2.00)A.He agreed to drive me to the airport
5、 first.B.He offered to drive me to the airport first.C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that I drive to the airport first.7.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_slightly in the afternoon.(2006-78)(分数:2.00)A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revive
6、d8._to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.(2013-66)(分数:2.00)A.AdheringB.AdoptingC.AdjustingD.Acquainting9.The operation could_her life by two or three years.(2014-68)(分数:2.00)A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue10.The flags in the stadium_in the wind.(2014-75)(分数:2.00)A.flap
7、pedB.movedC.shookD.stirred11.She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually_from it. (2013-79)(分数:2.00)A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted12.Slavery was_in America in the 19th century.(2012-75)(分数:2.00)A.terminatedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.abolished13.Our office has recently
8、_to a new computer system.(2011-66)(分数:2.00)A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified14.The city government is building more roads to_the increasing number of cars.(2011-75)(分数:2.00)A.acceptB.receiveC.holdD.accommodate15.The police had difficulty in_the fans from rushing on to the stage to take ph
9、otos with the singer.(2010-73)(分数:2.00)A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting16.Her career has_a number of activities composing, playing and acting.(2014-67)(分数:2.00)A.heldB.producedC.embracedD.combined17.Traditionally, local midwives would_all the babies in the area.(2013-75)(分数:2.00)A.han
10、dleB.produceC.deliverD.help18.The boys in the dorm_a coin to decide who would clean the floor.(2012-77)(分数:2.00)A.heldB.tossedC.putD.collected19.As there was no road, the travelers_up a rocky slope on their way back.(2010-80)(分数:2.00)A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawled20.According to the new tax law,
11、 any money earned over that level is taxed at the_ of 59 percent(2007-76)(分数:2.00)A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate21.The interviewers were impressed by the high caliber of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means_.(2014-66)(分数:2.00)A.criterionB.qualityC.qualificationD.level22.Sally
12、 contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the_for herself.(2013-70)(分数:2.00)A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award23.The_that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.(2013-72)(分数:2.00)A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence24.As soon as he opened the door, a_of cold
13、 air swept through the house.(2013-78)(分数:2.00)A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast25.Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding_.(2012-67)(分数:2.00)A.mealB.banquetC.refreshmentD.snack26.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined part means_.(2011-7
14、0)(分数:2.00)A.riskB.opportunityC.luckD.possibility27.House repairs, holidays, school fees and other_have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.(2011-72)(分数:2.00)A.amountB.paymentC.figuresD.expense专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4答案解析 (总分:54.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数:27,分数:54.00)1.PART IV GRAM
15、MAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)_解析:2.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)(分数:2.00)A.No
16、nsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.解析:解析:构词法。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位,即词素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成,例如A、C、D项,所含词缀分别是non-,-ness,mis-;复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成,如B项,由dead和line组成。3.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)(分数:2
17、.00)A.Let me drive you home, shall I?B.You will mind your own business.C.Come and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind.解析:解析:祈使句。A项为第一人称祈使句;C项为第二人称祈使句;B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。D项不是祈使句,而是陈述句型的感叹句。4.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_.(2013-65)(分数:2.00)A.remainB.turnC.w
18、riteD.knock解析:解析:动词。B项是表示改变或位置转移的动词;C项是表示持续动作的动词;D项表示短暂动作的动词,以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词,只能用于非进行体,如be和have,A项就是含有be意义的动词,故属此类。5.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?(2014-63)(分数:2.00)A.A mess had been made in the house.B
19、.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had been made a mess of.D.The house had been made a mess.解析:解析:被动语态。“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别,其被动态有两种形式。其一,把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待,也就是作为一个及物动词来看待,故C项正确;其二,将其中的“动词+名词”看作“及物动词+宾语”的结构,故Amess had been made of the house才是正确的转换结果。6.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the ai
20、rport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?(2014-65)(分数:2.00)A.He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B.He offered to drive me to the airport first.C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that I drive to the airport first.解析:解析:间接引语。
21、有些疑问句徒具形式,实际上并非提出询问,而是表示请求、劝告、建议等意思。这种疑问句变为间接引语时,通常通过特殊手段加以表达。例如:表示请求、劝告通常用“ask或advise+宾语+不定式”结构,参看例句:Would youplease spare me a few minutes?可转为He asked me to spare him a few minutesWhydont you take a walk after supper?可转为He advised me to take a walk after supper再如:表示建议,则用“suggest+一ing分词”或“suggest+t
22、hat分句”结构,参看例句:Shall we listen to the music?可转为He suggested listening to the musicWhat abouthaving a drink?可转为He suggested having a drink有时还可用“offer+不定式”结构,如:Would you like me to post the letter?可转为Ive offered to post the letter for him由于D项中that-分句的主语有误,所以本题选择B。7.Share prices on the Stock Exchange pl
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