专业英语四级语法与词汇-16及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-16及答案解析 (总分:30.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.The research requires more money than _. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake. A. cons

2、equence B. aftermath C. results D. effect(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a j

3、ob to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 per

4、 cent. A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Shes always been kind to me-I cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members. A. extensive B. exclusive C. i

5、nclusive D. comprehensive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.I must leave now _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Inc

6、identally C. Eventually D. Naturally(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Mary sat at the table,looked at the plate and _ her lips Asmacked Bopened C

7、parted Dseparated(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.In my first year at the university I learned the _ of jou

8、rnalism. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. A. co

9、uld B. should C. must D. can(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery. A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.

10、19.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be st

11、arting D. to have been starting(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C.

12、 has found D. would find(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23._ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable(分数:1.00)

13、A.B.C.D.25.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _ a person in your position. A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.Doctors oft

14、en _ uneasiness in the people they deal with Asmell Bhear Csense Dtouch(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.She _ filly or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.29.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as

15、D. so(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-16答案解析 (总分:30.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.The research requires m

16、ore money than _. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查动词时态钱是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应该用单数;由句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故正确答案为B。2.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake. A. consequence B. aftermath C. res

17、ults D. effect(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查惯用搭配。in the aftermath of为惯用搭配,意为“在后的一段时间里”,强调时间概念,其他选项没有这一用法,故选B。3.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查虚拟语气。在it+is+形容词+that句型中

18、,当形容词为necessary,important,essential等时,that从句应该用虚拟形式(should+v),从句中的should通常可以省略,故本题选C。4.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查动词时态would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此后面的时态应该是一般过去时,所以本

19、题选C。5.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查词组词义辨析。get away with意为“侥幸逃脱(处罚)”,get back at意为“实施报复”,get back意为“回来;恢复;找回”,get round to意为“腾出时间来做”,其中to为介词。根据句意可知本题选D。6.According to the new tax law, any money ear

20、ned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 per cent. A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查名词词义辨析。四个词都含有“比例,比率”的意思:ratio一般是两件相似事物在程度或数量上的对比;percentage多指百分比,强调与整体相关的比例或部分;proportion强调事物可比较的大小、数量或程度之间的关系,常用in the proportion o啪形式;rate指部分相对于整体形成的比率,构成at the rate of的搭配。59%

21、是相对于整体100%形成的税率,故本题选D。7.Shes always been kind to me-I cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查惯用搭配。turn ones back on为惯用搭配,意为“不理会,不肯给予帮助”,故本题选A。8.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members. A. extensive B. exc

22、lusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查形容词词义辨析。extensive意为“全面的,广泛的”,exclusive意为“独家享有的,专有的”,inclusive意为“包括一切的,范围广泛的”,comprehensive意为“无所不包的,综合的”。根据句意可知,本题的正确答案为B。9.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. rem

23、ains C. remained D. is remaining(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查时态一致。由宾语one of the important books可知,这里的谓语动词应该为单数形式,又因为who引导的定语从句是一般现在时,故正确答案为remains。10.I must leave now _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查副词词义辨

24、析。accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”,incidentally意为“顺便说一句,附带地”,eventually意为“终于,最后”,naturally意为“天然地,自然地”。根据题意可知本题选B。11.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查名词词义辨析。audience指“演出

25、的观看者或倾听者”,participant意为“参加者,参与人”,spectator意为“比赛等的观众,旁观者”,observer意为“观察员,目击者”。根据句意可知本题选C。12.Mary sat at the table,looked at the plate and _ her lips Asmacked Bopened Cparted Dseparated(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查动词词义辨析。smack意为“咂嘴”,open意为“张开,打开”,part意为“分开,分别”,separate意为“分开,分离”。题干中提到了坐在桌子旁,看着碟子,由此可推断碟子里有好

26、吃的,才会让人直咂嘴,故本题选A。13.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查固定句型no morethan意为“同一样不”,not morethan意为“与其说是,不如说是;不比更”,根据句意可知本题选B。14.I

27、n my first year at the university I learned the _ of journalism. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查词义辨析。basics为名词,意为“基本知识,基本要素,基本原理”;basic为形容词,意为“基本的,基础的”;elementary为形容词,意为“初级的,基本的”;element为名词,意为“要素,原理”根据题干可知这里需要填入名词,故排除B、C两项,题干提到了first year,在第一年学到的应该是基础知识,故选A。15.T

28、he committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查从句时态。has anticipated在这里表示“预测到了”,表示现在发生的事情,既然是预测就证明问题还没有出现,will表示预测,故本题选B。16.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend

29、. A. could B. should C. must D. can(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查虚拟语气。直接引语中包含有provided引导的条件状语从句,主句用哪个情态动词可以根据句意判断。符合句意的只有A、D两项。主句表示“许可”,一般用can,而A项常用在过去时中,因此正确答案为D。17.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查名词词义辨析。space意

30、为“空间,范围”;expanse指“广阔的区域”;stretch表示“一段时间,一段路程”,常指有界限的;land指“陆地,地面”。根据句意可知本题选B。18.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery. A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查形容词词义辨析。man-made意为“人造的,合成的”,natural意为“自然的”,crude意为“粗糙的;简陋的”,real意为“真的,真实的”。此处与形容词

31、搭配的名词为forgery,crude forgery意为“拙劣的赝品”,故选C。19.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查副词词义辨析。promptly意为“敏捷地,迅速地”,instantly意为“立刻,马上”,readily意为“快捷地,轻而易举地”,quickly意为“快速地”

32、。根据需要修饰的形容词available可知,本题选C。20.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查过去将来完成时。be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事,其完成时的形式为be+to+have+done,表示过去的打算对现在的影响,故选B。21.It i

33、s not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查比较结构。not so muchas这个固定用法的意思是“与其说不如说”,正确答案为C。22.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C. ha

34、s found D. would find(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查定语从句的时态根据语境可知“发现”发生在说话之前,find是已经完成的动作;say用的是一般过去时,所以从句应该用过去完成时。故本题选A。23._ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。the situation是句子的主语,应该是“被看”,所以要用被动语态,故选B。2

35、4.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查形容词词义辨析。approachable意为“可接近的,可亲近的”,payable意为“可支付的,应支付的”,reachable意为“可达成的,可获得的”,affordable意为“负担得起的”。根据句意可知,本题选D。25.This sort of rude behavior in public ha

36、rdly _ a person in your position. A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查动词词义辨析。become有“与相称,适合(某人)”的含义;fit虽然也有这个意思,但它主要是指尺寸、式样以及数量是否适合;support意为“支持,维护”;improve意为“提高,改善”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.

37、 A. being B. would be C. be D. to be(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。there be结构用在介词for后时,用there to be形式,放在介词of后时要用there being形式,故本题答案为D。27.Doctors often _ uneasiness in the people they deal with Asmell Bhear Csense Dtouch(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查动词词义辨析。smell意为“闻到,嗅出”,hear指“听到,听见”,sense指“觉察到,感受到,意识到

38、”,touch意为“触到,碰到”。此处需要填入与uneasiness搭配的动词,故选C,表示“觉察到不自在”。28.She _ filly or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查情态动词。must与第三人称连用时,可以表示推测。对现在事实的推测用must+do,对过去事实的推测用must+have+done,本句是对过去事实的推测,故选D。29.There are as good fish

39、 in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查固定句型as good as的意思是“和一样,实际上相当于”。此句为爱尔兰谚语,指虽然失去了一个机会,但还有很多机会。30.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.解析:考点 考查状语从句和虚拟语气。该句是由if only引导的虚拟语气,因为是对过去事实的虚拟,所以要用过去完成时,谓语动词要用had done形式,故正确答案为had received,选A。

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