专业英语四级语法与词汇-6及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-6及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environm

2、ent, is _ conditions or events. A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. A. supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He finished _ in the 1,500-m

3、eter run. A. champion B. championship C. first D. No. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He has been asked to account _ his absence. A. for B. on C. of D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He delivered _ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition. A. take-off B

4、. take-over C. take-up D. take-out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college. A. had studied B. has studied C. stud

5、ies D. studied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right? A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake. A. was B. wer

6、e C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She used examples to _ her argument. A. strengthen B. increase C. fix D. underline（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He made a _ insp

7、ection of the doors and the windows before leaving. A. slow B. leisure C. careful D. serious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ we are having these days! A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers C.

8、What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _ him. A. for B. up C. out D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I understand _ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better tha

9、n most the enormous number of C. better than most the enormous amount of D. fewer than the number of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Her younger brother is _ the run from the police. A. in B. off C. on D. after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._, he does not love her. A. As he likes her very much B. Though much he likes her C

10、. Much although he likes her D. Much though he likes her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Mr. Black does not _ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. A. equal B. match C. qualify D. fit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A.

11、 what B. that C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants _ wild. A. that once grew B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. What do you say that the populatio

12、n of Shanghai is? B. How many people do you think does Shanghai have? C. What do you think the population of Shanghai is? D. What do you tell is the population of Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in

13、Europe. A. hardly B. little C. seldom D. nowhere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Its no good _ him. He is always indifferent towards others matters. A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Jack knows the rules but does not know how to _ it. A. control B. direct C. apply D. run（分数：1

14、.00）A.B.C.D.27.Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban and _ people continued to improve. A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The drunk man walked in, _ in appearance. A. repulsive B. reluctant C. reproachful D. reputed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.My boy friend has fail

15、ed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency C. and more efficiency D. than

16、 efficiency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-6答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。take over意为“接管”；result in意为“导致”；ho

17、ld on意为“继续”；keep to意为“遵循”。根据句意可知选B。2.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events. A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。in response to意为“响应；反应”；in favor of意为“有利于”；in contrast to意为“与相反

18、”；in excess of意为“超过”。根据句意可知选A。3.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. A. supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。supply意为“供应”；assurance意为“确保，保证；保险”；provision意为“供应；准备”；adjustment意为“调整”。根据句意可知选B，make provision for意为

19、“为做好准备”。4.He finished _ in the 1,500-meter run. A. champion B. championship C. first D. No. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词的用法。句中finish为不及物动词，意思是“完成，结束”，因此所缺部分应该作状语，因此排除A、B、D三项。first在此处是副词，意思是“第一”。5.He has been asked to account _ his absence. A. for B. on C. of D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。a

20、ccount for为固定搭配，意为“做出解释，说明理由”，故选A。6.He delivered _ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition. A. take-off B. take-over C. take-up D. take-out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。take-off意为“起飞”；take-over意为“接管”；take-up意,为“拿起”；take-out order为固定搭配，

21、意为“外卖”。根据句意可知选B。7.He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。第一个分句是对过去事件的肯定推断，因此所做的假设是对过去已经完成动作的假设，应该用过去将来完成时，故选A。8.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college. A. had

22、 studied B. has studied C. studies D. studied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。wish引导的从句要用虚拟语气，且表示对过去事情的虚拟，要用过去完成时，因此A正确。9.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right? A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be

23、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词的用法。must与完成时连用表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，常译成“一定是”。因此B为正确答案。10.A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake. A. was B. were C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时态及语法。这句话强调已经发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，排除C和D。a good many修饰可数名词，houses为复数，因此选B。11.She used examples to _ her argument. A. stren

24、gthen B. increase C. fix D. underline（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。strengthen意为“加强；巩固”；increase意为“增加”；fix意为“固定”；underline意为“在下面画线；强调”。根据句意，她是想通过例子来加强她的论证，故选A。12.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected（分数：1.00）

25、A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。由于设备是被安装，故本句要用被动语态，C为正确答案。13.He made a _ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving. A. slow B. leisure C. careful D. serious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。slow意为“慢的”；leisure意为“空闲的”；careful意为“仔细的”；serious意为“严肃的”。根据句意可知C为正确答案。14

26、.A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。convey意为“传达，交流”；display意为“陈列”；consult意为“商议，咨询”；confront意为“对抗”。由句子意思可知，A正确。15._ we are having these days! A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers C. What lovely weather D.

27、 What lovely a weather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。what引导感叹句时，what后面词语的顺序为：冠词一形容词一名词。本题只能用单数，因此选A。16.He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _ him. A. for B. up C. out D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。speak for意为“代表说”；speak up意为“大声说”；speak out意为“大声说出”；speak against意为“做不利于的陈述”。根据句意可知选D。1

28、7.I understand _ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better than most the enormous number of C. better than most the enormous amount of D. fewer than the number of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。understand better than意为“比更能理解”，

29、preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C。18.Her younger brother is _ the run from the police. A. in B. off C. on D. after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。on the run为固定搭配，意思是“在逃，被通缉”，故选C。19._, he does not love her. A. As he likes her very much B. Though much he likes her C. Much although he likes her D. Much th

30、ough he likes her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句，程度副词应该提前，因此排除A；although引导让步状语从句，although应放在句首；though引导让步状语从句，程度副词可以提到句首构成倒装结构，因此D为正确答案。20.Mr. Black does not _ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. A. equal B. match C. qualify D. fit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。equa

31、l可作及物动词，意为“等于；比得上”；match意为“匹配”；qualify意为“(使)有资格”，可以和介词as连用；fit意为“适合的”，常和for连用。故选C。21.Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what B. that C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查同位语从句。该句中evidence与其同位语从句被谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句必须由that引导，故选B。22.All of t

32、he plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants _ wild. A. that once grew B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查限定性定语从句。该句话是由that引导的定语从句，修饰plants，故选A。23.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. What do you say that the population of Shanghai

33、 is? B. How many people do you think does Shanghai have? C. What do you think the population of Shanghai is? D. What do you tell is the population of Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子结构。提问人口(population)要用what提问，do you think是插入语，插入之前的句子为What is the population of Shanghai?插入之后，think后的从句要用陈述句语序，因此is

34、放在population之后，故选C。24.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe. A. hardly B. little C. seldom D. nowhere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装句。这句话前后两个分句都是倒装句，空格部分在句中作地点状语，这句话的正常语序是：Contributions to computer technology are no longer conf

35、ined to any one country；this is more true nowhere than in Europe可知答案为D。25.Its no good _ him. He is always indifferent towards others matters. A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。It is no good doing sth.是一个常见的句型，意为“做没用”，故选B。26.Jack knows the rules but does

36、 not know how to _ it. A. control B. direct C. apply D. run（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。control意为“控制”；direct意为“指引”；apply意为“应用”；run意为“操作”。根据句意可知C最恰当。27.Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban and _ people continued to improve. A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

37、.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。remote意为“偏僻的”；municipal意为“市政的”；rural意为“农村的”；provincial意为“外省的；乡土气的”。rural与urban是一对相对的词，故选C。28.The drunk man walked in, _ in appearance. A. repulsive B. reluctant C. reproachful D. reputed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。repulsive意为“可憎的，令人厌恶的”；reluctant意为“不情愿的”；reproachful意为“责备的”；repu

38、ted意为“名声好的”。句子描述的是“一个醉汉”，因此A最为贴切。29.My boy friend has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。该句中的fail作及物动词，意为“使失望，辜负”。faith意为“信任”，强调“无条件的相信”，后可以跟介词on；belief作“信任，相信”讲时，一般跟介词in；credit作“相信”讲时，其后也跟

39、in；reliance意为“依赖”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。30.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency C. and more efficiency D. than efficiency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较状语从句。pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置，都作with的宾语，more on即more(emphasis) on efficiency，故选B。