1、口译三级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the passage only ONCE.
2、At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part. 0 Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Africa. Over 35 percent of children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa show 【 L1】 _ signs of malnutrition. Malnutrit
3、ion, the immune system, and 【 L2】 _ diseases operate in a cyclical manner: infectious diseases have deleterious effects on 【 L3】 _, and nutritional deficiencies can lower the 【 L4】 _ of the immune system which affects the bodys ability to resist infections. Similarly, malnutrition of both macronutri
4、ents (such as 【 L5】 _and energy) and micronutrients (such as iron, zinc, and vitamins)increase susceptibility to HIV infections by 【 L6】 _the immune system and through other biological 【 L7】 _. Depletion of macronutrients and micronutrients promotes viral replication that 【 L8】 _ greater risks of HI
5、V transmission from mother-to-child as well as those through sexual transmission. Increased mother-to-child 【 L9】 _ is related to specific deficiencies in micronutrients such as 【 L10】 _. Further, anemia, a decrease in the number of 【 L11】 _, increases viral shedding in the birth canal, which also i
6、ncreases risk of mother-to-child transmission. Without these 【 L12】 _ nutrients, the body lacks the 【 L13】 _ mechanisms to resist infections. At the same time, HIV lowers the bodys ability to 【 L14】 _ essential nutrients. HIV infection can affect the production of 【 L15】 _ that interfere with the me
7、tabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In the United States, 11.1 percent of households struggle with 【 L16】 _. Food insecurity refers to the lack of access to quality food for a 【 L17】 _. The rate of hunger and malnutrition in 【 L18】 _ headed households was three times the 【 L19】 _ at 30. 2
8、 percent. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 10 percent of the population in Latin America and the Caribbean are 【 L20】 _by hunger and malnutrition. 1 【 L1】 2 【 L2】 3 【 L3】 4 【 L4】 5 【 L5】 6 【 L6】 7 【 L7】 8 【 L8】 9 【 L9】 10 【 L10】 11 【 L11】 12 【 L12】 13 【 L13】
9、14 【 L14】 15 【 L15】 16 【 L16】 17 【 L17】 18 【 L18】 19 【 L19】 20 【 L20】 20 Rich Diseases in Poor Countries Non-communicable diseases used to be a rich-world problem. At that time, people in poor countries were too hungry and hardworking to be 【 L1】 _, could not afford cigarettes and mostly died before
10、 the ailments of ripe middle age 【 L2】 _. Not any more. Affluence and urbanization mean new kinds of unhealthy lifestyles. Developing countries already 【 L3】 _ more than 80% of the burden of 【 L4】 _illnesses. Their share will grow at a time when older diseases are still 【 L5】 _the poor. In India ove
11、r two-fifths of children under five are 【 L6】 _, yet obesity is mushrooming. Over the past two 【 L7】 _, the percentage of urbanization has increased 【 L8】 _: among the total world population by 4% , and even more so in 【 L9】 _and the Pacific, by 8%. Increased urbanization is often liked with the 【 L
12、10】 _of habits and lifestyles that tend to be 【 L11】 _to health including high fat and energy diets and sedentary lifestyles 【 L12】 _traditional social and cultural habits. In comparison, physical activity appears to be 【 L13】 _due to modernization, and changes in 【 L14】 _ behaviors. Accordingly, th
13、ere will be a 【 L15】 _ increase in overweight and obesity. Today, more than a billion adults are overweight, of which 300 million are 【 L16】 _ obese. Given that obesity and dietary habits represents potential 【 L17】 _for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), type-2 diabetes and some types of cancer in abs
14、ence of physical activity, it is non-surprising that the 【 L18】 _ of overweight and obesity will be 【 L19】 _by the global epidemic of type-2 diabetes and consequently CVDs and 【 L20】_particularly in developing countries. 21 【 L1】 22 【 L2】 23 【 L3】 24 【 L4】 25 【 L5】 26 【 L6】 27 【 L7】 28 【 L8】 29 【 L9
15、】 30 【 L10】 31 【 L11】 32 【 L12】 33 【 L13】 34 【 L14】 35 【 L15】 36 【 L16】 37 【 L17】 38 【 L18】 39 【 L19】 40 【 L20】 口译三级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with a
16、n appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the passage only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part. 0 【听力原文】 Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Afri
17、ca. Over 35 percent of children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa show physical signs of malnutrition. Malnutrition, the immune system, and infectious diseases operate in a cyclical manner: infectious diseases have deleterious effects on nutritional status, and nutritional deficiencies can lo
18、wer the strength of the immune system which affects the bodys ability to resist infections. Similarly, malnutrition of both macronutrients (such as protein and energy)and micronutrients (such as iron, zinc, and vitamins)increase susceptibility to HIV infections by interfering with the immune system
19、and through other biological mechanisms. Depletion of macronutrients and micronutrients promotes viral replication that contributes to greater risks of HIV transmission from mother-to-child as well as those through sexual transmission. Increased mother-to-child transmission is related to specific de
20、ficiencies in micronutrients such as vitamin A. Further, anemia, a decrease in the number of red blood cells, increases viral shedding in the birth canal, which also increases risk of mother-to-child transmission. Without these vital nutrients, the body lacks the defense mechanisms to resist infecti
21、ons. At the same time, HIV lowers the bodys ability to intake essential nutrients. HIV infection can affect the production of hormones that interfere with the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In the United States, 11. 1 percent of households struggle with food insecurity. Food insecu
22、rity refers to the lack of access to quality food for a healthy lifestyle. The rate of hunger and malnutrition in female headed households was three times the national average at 30. 2 percent. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 10 percent of the population in
23、Latin America and the Caribbean are affected by hunger and malnutrition. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 physical 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 infectious 【知识 模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 nutritional status 【知识模块】 完形填空 4 【正确答案】 strength 【知识模块】 完形填空 5 【正确答案】 protein 【知识模块】 完形填空 6 【正确答案】 interfering with 【知识模块】 完形填空 7 【正确答案】 mechan
24、isms 【知识模块】 完形填空 8 【正确答案】 contributes to 【知识模块】 完形填空 9 【正确答案】 transmission 【知识模块】 完形填空 10 【正确答案】 vitamin A 【知识模块】 完形填空 11 【正确答案】 red blood cells 【知识模块】 完形填空 12 【正确答案】 vital 【知识模块】 完形填空 13 【正确答案】 defense 【知识模块】 完形填空 14 【正确答案】 intake 【知识模块】 完形填空 15 【正确答案】 hormones 【知识模块】 完形填空 16 【正确答案】 food insecurity
25、 【知识模块】 完形填空 17 【正确答案】 healthy lifestyle 【知识模块】 完形填空 18 【正确答案】 female 【知识模块】 完形填空 19 【正确答案】 national average 【知识模块】 完形填空 20 【正确答案】 affected 【知识模块】 完形填空 20 【听力原文】 Rich Diseases in Poor Countries Non-communicable diseases used to be a rich-world problem. At that time, people in poor countries were too
26、 hungry and hardworking to be obese, could not afford cigarettes and mostly died before the ailments of ripe middle age kicked in. Not any more. Affluence and urbanization mean new kinds of unhealthy lifestyles. Developing countries already bear more than 80% of the burden of chronic illnesses. Thei
27、r share will grow at a time when older diseases are still ravaging the poor. In India over two-fifths of children under five are malnourished, yet obesity is mushrooming. Over the past two decades, the percentage of urbanization has increased dramatically: among the total world population by 4% , an
28、d even more so in East Asia and the Pacific, by 8%. Increased urbanization is often Linked with the adoption of habits and lifestyles that tend to be hazardous to health including high fat and energy diets and sedentary lifestyles at the expense of traditional social and cultural habits. In comparis
29、on, physical activity appears to be declining due to modernization, and changes in occupational behaviors. Accordingly, there will be a considerable increase in overweight and obesity. Today, more than a billion adults are overweight, of which 300 million are clinically obese. Given that obesity and
30、 dietary habits represents potential risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), type-2 diabetes and some types of cancer in absence of physical activity, it is non-surprising that the epidemic of overweight and obesity will be paralleled by the global epidemic of type-2 diabetes and consequent
31、ly CVDs and cancer particularly in developing countries. 【知识模块】 完形填空 21 【正确答案】 obese 【知识模块】 完形填空 22 【正确答案】 kicked in 【知识模块】 完形填空 23 【正确答案】 bear 【知识模块】 完形填空 24 【正确答案】 chronic 【知识模块】 完形填空 25 【正确答案】 ravaging 【知识模块】 完形填空 26 【正确答案】 malnourished 【知识模块】 完形填空 27 【正确答案】 decades 【知识模块】 完形填空 28 【正确答案】 dramatic
32、ally 【知识模块】 完形填空 29 【正确答案】 East Asia 【知识模块】 完形填空 30 【正确答案】 adoption 【知识模块】 完形填空 31 【正确答案】 hazardous 【知 识模块】 完形填空 32 【正确答案】 at the expense of 【知识模块】 完形填空 33 【正确答案】 declining 【知识模块】 完形填空 34 【正确答案】 occupational 【知识模块】 完形填空 35 【正确答案】 considerable 【知识模块】 完形填空 36 【正确答案】 clinically 【知识模块】 完形填空 37 【正确答案】 risk factors 【知识模块】 完形填空 38 【 正确答案】 epidemic 【知识模块】 完形填空 39 【正确答案】 paralleled 【知识模块】 完形填空 40 【正确答案】 cancer 【知识模块】 完形填空
