[外语类试卷]同济大学考博英语模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc
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1、同济大学考博英语模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best-_young scientistsdevelopment at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level ( A) foster ( B) founder ( C) found ( D
2、) foul 2 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar. ( A) hidden ( B) sophisticated ( C) delicate ( D) profound 3 Passengers are _ not to leave their eases and packages here. ( A) commanded ( B) informed ( C) notified ( D) advised 4 Congress shah make no law respecting a
3、n establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise_; or abridging the freedom of speech, and the right of the people peaceably to assemble. ( A) therefore ( B) therein ( C) thereby ( D) thereof 5 It must guide public opinion, after presenting_both sides of every issue and pointing out to
4、readers what measures seem to promise the greater good; for the greater number. ( A) inquisitively ( B) inconceivably ( C) appallingly ( D) impartially 6 The argument that children are no longer an economic asset, but more of a liability, drew more attention of the public. ( A) productivity ( B) pos
5、sibility ( C) responsibility ( D) necessity 7 Space is full of unseen hazards among which are cosmic rays. ( A) dangers ( B) ventures ( C) galaxies ( D) prospects 8 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,_the color of his skin. ( A) with the exception of ( B) in the light
6、of ( C) by virtue of ( D) regardless of 9 As my exams are coming next week,Ill take advantage of the weekend to_on some reading. ( A) catch up ( B) clear up ( C) make up ( D) pick up 10 GLIMMER: DAZZLE ( A) hit: strike ( B) recede: abandon ( C) murmur: resound ( D) muse: ponder 11 The individual TV
7、viewer invariably senses that he or she is_anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. ( A) everything except ( B) anything but ( C) no less than ( D) nothing more than 12 He_the job because it involved too much traveling. ( A) took up ( B) applied for ( C) turned down
8、 ( D) switched to 13 We have many holidays from the end of March till the beginning of April. They are the best days for _. ( A) blade ( B) coincidence ( C) balcony ( D) entertainment 14 After speaking for three hours, the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, as he had become _. ( A) dumb ( B) ina
9、rticulate ( C) hoarse ( D) speechless 15 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _ heavy schedules. ( A) with regard to ( B) as to ( C) in relation to ( D) owing to 16 This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_of American life. ( A) facets ( B
10、) formats ( C) formulas ( D) fashions 17 So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of _ . ( A) stuff ( B) material ( C) stock ( D) staff 18 He is very_and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession. ( A) ambitious ( B) urgent ( C) proud ( D) jealous 19 He
11、 added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ( A) presidency ( B) prestige ( C) postscript ( D) preliminary 20 After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _ work on a five-language opera. ( A) confine ( B) indulge ( C) resume ( D) undergo 21 Although money is a
12、lways useful, it isnt all _. ( A) what there is to life ( B) to which there is in life ( C) there is to life ( D) that is in life 22 The number of tickets available will be _ by the size of the stadium. ( A) determined ( B) related ( C) consequent ( D) dependent 23 In spite of the wide range of read
13、ing material specially designed or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no effective and systematic program for the reading skills. ( A) appointed ( B) assembled ( C) acknowledged ( D) adapted 24 The sound of the roaring of a tiger is _ heard by jungle dwellers feelings unease, for a year
14、does not elapse _ victims falling to the tigers ferocity. ( A) always. with ( B) ever. without ( C) ever. with ( D) never. without 25 (Despite) the President wrote a conciliatory letter (deploring) the incident, the press was (adamant) in continuing (its) condemnation. ( A) Despite ( B) deploring (
15、C) adamant ( D) its 26 How can personal income tax be levied to_ as many as possible while at the same time ensuring State finances do not suffer too much? ( A) interest ( B) benefit ( C) profit ( D) concern 27 We cannot be_with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday. ( A) pecked ( B) r
16、econciled ( C) perturbed ( D) presumed 28 While attempting to look into the case,_ ( A) he found it was difficult ( B) the case was difficult ( C) it happened that the case is difficult ( D) difficult as the case 29 One of the main reasons is that the universitys_attracts students and faculty staff
17、all over the world. ( A) fraud ( B) respondent ( C) misconduct ( D) prestige 30 Tony has not the least_of giving up his research work. ( A) intention ( B) interest ( C) wish ( D) desire 二、 Cloze 30 There are so many new books about dying that there are now special shelves set aside for them in books
18、hops, along with the health-diet and home repair paperbacks. Some of them are so 【 1】 with detailed information and step-by-step instructions for performing the function, that youd think this was a new sort of【 2】 which all of us are now required to learn. The strongest impression the casual reader
19、gets is that proper dying has become an extraordinary,【 3】 an exotic experience, something only the specially trained can do. 【 4】 , you could be led to believe that we are the only【 5】 capable of being aware of death, and that when the rest of nature is experiencing the life cycle and dying, one ge
20、neration after【 6】 , it is a different kind of process, done automatically and trivially, or more “natural“, as we say. An elm in our backyard【 7】 the blight (枯萎病 ) this summer and dropped stone dead, leafless, almost overnight. One weekend【 8】 was a normal-looking elm, maybe a little bare in spots
21、but【 9】 alarming, and the next weekend it wTas gone, passed over, departed, taken. Taken is right, for the tree surgeon came by yesterday with his【 10】 of young helpers and their cherry picker, and took it down branch by branch and carted it off in the back of a red truck, everyone【 11】 The dying【 1
22、2】 a field mouse, at the jaws of an amiable household cat, is a spectacle 1 have beheld many times. It【 13】 to make me wince. However, early in life I gave up throwing sticks【 14】the cat to make him drop the mouse,【 15】 the dropped mouse regularly went ahead and died anyway. ( A) contained ( B) embr
23、aced ( C) packed ( D) littered ( A) ability ( B) skill ( C) quality ( D) technology ( A) and ( B) even ( C) yet ( D) but ( A) Furthermore ( B) However ( C) Even so ( D) Since then ( A) races ( B) creatures ( C) people ( D) human ( A) the other ( B) another ( C) the next t ( D) the following ( A) cau
24、ght ( B) held ( C) took ( D) picked ( A) that ( B) which ( C) it ( D) this ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing ( D) everything ( A) crew ( B) members ( C) corps ( D) fellows ( A) sings ( B) sang ( C) sung ( D) singing ( A) to ( B) in ( C) for ( D) of ( A) was ( B) was used ( C) used ( D) was a
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