1、国家公共英语三级(旅游)练习试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text The evolution of artificial intelligence is now proceeding so rapidly that【 C1】_the end of th
2、e century cheap computers【 C2】 _larger than portable typewriters will【 C3】 _that will be able to solve almost any【 C4】 _faster and more efficiently than we can. “Intelligence“ in a machine,【 C5】 _in a human, is best【 C6】 _as the ability to solve complex problems swiftly. This【 C7】_involve medical an
3、alysis and prescriptions,【 C8】 _legal matters-【 C9】_short, replacing the profession of lawyers completely-or in【 C10】 _war-games: in other words,【 C11】 _governments whether【 C12】 _not to go to war.【 C13】 _computers have already intensified the deadlines of weapons, the prospect for the future is tha
4、t they will【 C14】 _the more beneficial role of preventing wars.【 C15】 _asked to estimate the chances of victory, the computer will analyze facts【 C16】 _from the life-long military expert with his optimistic sense and military enthusiasm. When the same figures are fed into the emotionless machine eac
5、h to be weighted with【 C17】 _objective and then judged【 C18】 _each other, the【 C19】_, far more often than【 C20】 _in human decision-making, will be: “You start this war you will lose.“ 1 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) by ( C) in ( D) on 2 【 C2】 ( A) no ( B) not ( C) some ( D) any 3 【 C3】 ( A) install ( B) happen
6、 ( C) exist ( D) show 4 【 C4】 ( A) difficulty ( B) trouble ( C) case ( D) problem 5 【 C5】 ( A) as ( B) like ( C) same ( D) similar 6 【 C6】 ( A) taken ( B) considered ( C) defined ( D) thought 7 【 C7】 ( A) must ( B) might ( C) may ( D) will 8 【 C8】 ( A) resolving ( B) issuing ( C) setting ( D) finish
7、ing 9 【 C9】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) as ( D) at 10 【 C10】 ( A) having ( B) playing ( C) also ( D) making 11 【 C11】 ( A) arguing ( B) promising ( C) taking ( D) advising 12 【 C12】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) stating ( D) but 13 【 C13】 ( A) Unless ( B) If ( C) While ( D) Though 14 【 C14】 ( A) make ( B) possess
8、 ( C) get ( D) assume 15 【 C15】 ( A) After ( B) Before ( C) If ( D) While 16 【 C16】 ( A) differently ( B) accordingly ( C) directly ( D) consistently 17 【 C17】 ( A) hot ( B) cold ( C) good ( D) bad 18 【 C18】 ( A) for ( B) with ( C) against ( D) between 19 【 C19】 ( A) solution ( B) result ( C) key (
9、D) answer 20 【 C20】 ( A) yes ( B) not ( C) no ( D) all Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern lif
10、e, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and incons
11、iderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers“ campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and go
12、od-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atm
13、osphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are t
14、he driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of on-coming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The sa
15、me goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into tra
16、ffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-an
17、d-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 21 According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _ . ( A) peoples attitude towards the road-hog ( B) the rhythm of modern life ( C) the behavior of the driver ( D) traffic conditions 22
18、 The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog.the rule.“ (Para. 1) implies that _ . ( A) our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists ( B) rude drivers can be met only occasionally ( C) the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog ( D) nowadays impolite drivers constitute th
19、e majority of motorists 23 By “good sense“ (in Para. ), the writer means _ . ( A) the drivers ability to understand and react reasonably ( B) the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditions ( C) the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behavior ( D) the drivers acknowledgement of
20、politeness and regulations 24 Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, _ . ( A) road users should make more sacrifice ( B) drivers should be ready to yield to each other ( C) drivers should have more communication among themselves ( D) drivers will suffer great loss
21、 if they pay no respect to others 25 In the writers opinion, _ . ( A) strict traffic regulations are badly needed ( B) drivers should apply road politeness properly ( C) rude drivers should be punished ( D) drivers should avoid traffic jams 国家公共英语三级(旅游)练习试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 mi
22、nutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 旅游 1 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 2 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 旅游 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 旅游 4 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 旅游 5 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 旅游 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 旅游 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 旅游 8 【
23、正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 旅游 9 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 旅游 10 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 旅游 11 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 12 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 13 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 旅游 14 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 旅游 15 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 旅游 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 旅游 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 18 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 19 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 旅游 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 旅游 Part A Directions:
24、Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 旅游 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试综合归纳本文前三段的主题思想。第一、二段说司机行车粗鲁无礼、缺乏修养;第三段强调礼让也要恰到好处, 不必要的礼让也会招来横祸。可见,作者认为,司机的行为引起了马路上的种种烦恼。 【知识模块】 旅游 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 the exception to the
25、 rule意思是 “很少 ”。既然有礼貌的司机很少,言下之意如今大多数司机粗鲁无礼。可见, D从反面来阐述本句。 【知识模块】 旅游 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 good sense通常做 “善意、见识 ”解。本文第二、三段主要阐述 good sense在本文中的含义,即善于体谅他人,并做出合理的反映 ,故可概括为 “修养 ”。 【知识模块】 旅游 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题题干和选择项 B可理解为:专家们早就指出,面对汽车拥有量的急剧增加,司机应该注意互相谦让。参阅最后一段倒数第二句中 give-and-take(谦让 ),与 B中 yield to each other同义。 【知识模块】 旅游 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意第三段第一句:然而,客气得不是地方也是危险的。可见,在作者看来,司机应该正确使用礼貌行车规则。 【知识模块】 旅游