1、国家公共英语三级（日常生活）练习试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text 【 C1】 _Space Agency is planning to【 C2】 _a spacecraft to the planet Mars. The spacecraft wi
2、ll be called Mars Observer. The project was to have【 C3】_place in 1990. But it has been postponed. The Space Agency now【 C4】_to send the spacecraft to Mars in 1992. The Mars Observer is to【 C5】 _from an Americas space shuttle. It will then【 C6】 _around tile North and South Poles of Mars. The spacecr
3、aft will have cameras to【 C7】 _pictures of the atmosphere and surface of Mars. Its major task is to look【 C8】 _signs of life. The last voyage【 C9】 _Mars was in 1976. That was【 C10】 _the two American Viking spacecrafts land- ed on the planet. The next voyage was planned【 C11】 _1988 by the Soviet Unio
4、n. Americas Mars Observer Project will【 C12】 _about $ 25.000.000. The high cost is one reason the Space Agency postponed the project. A【 C13】 _of scientists have criticized that decision. Carl Sagan of Cornell university【 C14】 _it “a great mistake“. And the head of the Planetary Society said the pro
5、ject should not be postponed now【 C15】 _it appears to【 C16】 _support in Congress. Congress must【 C17】 _money for it. Some scientists have proposed a solution that would save【 C18】 _time and money. They say the Mars Ob- server be launched in 1990【 C19】 _planned, but on a traditional rocket【 C20】 _of
6、the space shuttle. 1 【 C1】 （ A） America （ B） American （ C） Americas （ D） Americans 2 【 C2】 （ A） send （ B） shoot （ C） launch （ D） throw 3 【 C3】 （ A） given （ B） made （ C） taken （ D） gone 4 【 C4】 （ A） plans （ B） designs （ C） projects （ D） schemes 5 【 C5】 （ A） deploy （ B） deploying （ C） be deployed （ D）
7、 being deployed 6 【 C6】 （ A） passage （ B） travel （ C） move （ D） orbit 7 【 C7】 （ A） take （ B） set （ C） get （ D） form 8 【 C8】 （ A） over （ B） into （ C） for （ D） toward 9 【 C9】 （ A） towards （ B） to （ C） about （ D） near 10 【 C10】 （ A） which （ B） that （ C） when （ D） what 11 【 C11】 （ A） for （ B） since （ C）
8、 during （ D） until 12 【 C12】 （ A） expend （ B） expense （ C） spend （ D） cost 13 【 C13】 （ A） measure （ B） amount （ C） number （ D） slim 14 【 C14】 （ A） named （ B） resolved （ C） called （ D） said 15 【 C15】 （ A） as （ B） for （ C） since （ D） because 16 【 C16】 （ A） be gaining （ B） have gained （ C） gain （ D） ga
9、ining 17 【 C17】 （ A） admit （ B） approve （ C） promise （ D） permit 18 【 C18】 （ A） on （ B） both （ C） between （ D） among 19 【 C19】 （ A） through （ B） like （ C） by （ D） as 20 【 C20】 （ A） place （ B） instead （ C） means （ D） aid Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each
10、text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not l
11、imited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the “how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the “how to“ material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. A
12、s we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed. There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and
13、broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theor
14、etical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic int
15、erview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical intervi
16、ew, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or inter- viewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However. very few of us
17、 have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so. the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television i
18、nterviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates. 21 The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. （ A） generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism （ B） importance should be attached to the systematic study of jou
19、rnalistic interviewing （ C） G. concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing （ D） personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews 22 Much research has been done on interviews in general _. （ A） so the traini
20、ng of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthened （ B） though the study of the interviewing techniques hasnt received much attention （ C） but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglected （ D） and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of jou
21、rnalistic interviewing 23 Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, _. （ A） but most of them wish to stay away from it （ B） and many of them hope to be interviewed some day （ C） and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it （ D） but most of them may not have been i
22、nterviewed in person 24 Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview? （ A） The patient （ B） The physician. （ C） The journalist. （ D） The psychologist. 25 The passage is most likely a part of _. （ A） a news article （ B） s journalistic interview （ C） a research report （ D） a preface 国家公共英语三级（日常生活）练习
23、试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 日常生活 1 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 2 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 4 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 5 【正确答案】 C
24、【知识模块】 日常生活 6 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 日常生活 7 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 8 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 9 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 10 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 11 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 12 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 日常生活 13 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 14 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 15 【正确答案 】 D 【知识模块】 日常生活 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 18
25、【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 19 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 日常生活 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 日常生活 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试考生对段落主题思想的理解。第一段中谈到，过去许多有关新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽视了对采
26、访工作本身及其内涵的研究。所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为研究可以收集材料、制定新闻采访的基本原则。可见，正确答案应为B。 【知识模块】 日常生活 22 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参阅第二段第四句 “pay little attention to the journalistic interview”。 【知识模块】 日常生活 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 参阅第二段倒数第三句 “However, very few of us.”。选择项 D中“in person”意思是 “亲自、当面 ”。 【知识模块】 日常生活 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是问：临床问诊中的被问者是谁 ?显然是患者，故选 A。 【知识模块】 日常生活 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从本文第一句中的 “.in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的 “as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言。 【知识模块】 日常生活
