1、国家公共英语三级（日常生活）练习试卷 6及答案与解析 Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes toward life. You may approach life with the philosophy of the
2、vegetable, in which case your life will consist in being born. eating, drinking, sleeping, mating, growing old, and dying. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business, and they arrange their co
3、nduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe that life is a business, your first question of life. naturally, is “What do I get out of it?“ and your first reaction to any new experience is. “How much is this worth to me?“ In a world based on this attitude. happiness becomes a matter of successful
4、competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency. The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?“, and the basic relation of th
5、e individual to his fellow-men is one of cooperation and common sense This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate and the more we learn about living the more we become c
6、onvinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness. A. opposite B. philosophy C. experience D. different E. last F. meaningless G. competition 1 According to the passage people hold _ views on life. 2 Being a vegetable in life means having a _ life. 3 To man
7、y successful people happiness lies in _. 4 The third attitude is just the _ of the second attitude. 5 The author is in favor of the _ attitude. Part A 6 Write a short composition, indicating the major changes in the major employment sectors in the British economy over the 60 years, between 1932 and
8、1992.国家公共英语三级（日常生活）练习试卷 6答案与解析 Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 日常生活 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文章谈到人们对生活的三种态度。 【知识模块】 日常生活 2 【正确答案】 F 【 试题解析】 像植物一样，生存就是吃、喝、睡、结婚、衰老和死亡。这样的生活呆板、单调，所以是没有意义的。 【知识模
9、块】 日常生活 3 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 持第二种生活态度的人们认为，生活像是经商，通过竞争取得成功。 【知识模块】 日常生活 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第三种生活态度是 “What can I put into it?” ；而第二种生活态度是“What can I get out of it?” 。 【知识模块】 日常生活 5 【正确 答案】 E 【试题解析】 参考文章最后一句。 【知识模块】 日常生活 Part A 6 【正确答案】 Over the 60 years there had been major changes in the relative size o
10、f the major employment sectors in the British economy. In 1932, 25% of people between the ages of 16-65 were unemployed. Of those who had a job the largest percentage worked in the industrial sector, followed by those in the Services sector and in agriculture. Only 3% of the population were employed
11、 by the government. As the pie chart indicates, by 1992 major changes had taken place in the occupation percentage of people of working age were unemployed. The relative size of different occupational sectors had also changed significantly. The industrial sector only accounted for 15% of workers while the largest employment sector was made up by workers in the service industry. Agriculture had also declined whereas the government sector had increased enormously, employing almost 15% of all workers. 【知识模块】 日常生活
