1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Fine, thanks. ( B) Nice to meet you.
2、( C) See you. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) You are welcome. ( C) No, I cant. ( A) Its my pleasure. ( B) Great. ( C) My best wishes. ( A) I think not. ( B) Of course, Id love to. ( C) Thats my life. ( A) He is ill. ( B) He is fine. ( C) He is forty. ( A) Sorry, its not allowed. ( B) You are welcome. ( C) I
3、ts your pleasure. ( A) Yes, I think so. ( B) How about you? ( C) I like it very much. ( A) How about you. ( B) Thanks. ( C) I think so. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) Its very kind of you. ( C) Thank goodness. ( A) Im here. ( B) Great. ( C) Sorry, Im afraid not. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C
4、三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) They are. ( B) Yes, they are. ( C) No, they arent. ( A) In the field. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) In Class One. ( A) Shopping. ( B) Food. ( C) Homework. ( A) A new book. ( B) A new hotel. ( C) A new building. ( A) In a factory. ( B) On
5、a farm. ( C) At a school. ( A) I am. ( B) Its at home. ( C) Tao Jian is. ( A) Egg. ( B) Bag. ( C) Fruit. ( A) Toms. ( B) Its mine. ( C) I dont know. ( A) He is reading. ( B) He is playing. ( C) He is singing. ( A) Two bottles of water. ( B) Two bottles of juice. ( C) A bottle of milk. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短
6、文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 In many countries, shops near telephone boxes are always being asked for change, and usually do not want to give it. If you need change, and cannot find anybody for help, it is a good idea to buy a small thing, such as a pencil, and ask for your
7、 change. 26 Change is needed for making telephone calls. ( A) True ( B) False 27 Shops near telephone boxes are glad to give change. ( A) True ( B) False 28 You can get the change you need by buying a pencil. ( A) True ( B) False 29 Mr. and Mrs. Miller are from England. One day, they wanted to go to
8、 the Great Wall. But they didnt know how to tell the taxi driver where they wanted to go, as they couldnt speak a word of Chinese. And the driver didnt know how to talk to them because he couldnt speak English. Mr. Miller said to himself, “I wish I could speak some Chinese.“Do you think the taxi dri
9、ver should learn some English? 29 Mr. and Mrs. Miller are visiting in China. ( A) True ( B) False 30 Mr. Miller knows a little Chinese. ( A) True ( B) False 31 The taxi drivers English is not good. ( A) True ( B) False 32 Today is October 14. My friend, Fei Junlong and I have spent four days in spac
10、e. Im 41 years old. He is one year younger than me. Shenzhou circled around the earth 80 times at the height of 347 kilometers above the earth. We are amazed at everything in space. For the first time, we take off our space suits and move around freely. We have as many as 50 dishes to choose from an
11、d we can now tell which foods and drinks are better for a long space journey. When my daughter sang “Happy Birthday“ to me, I was very excited. We will have a five-day journey in space. We will return tomorrow. I believe Shenzhou will make the Chinese explore space further in the future. 32 Fei Junl
12、ong is forty years old. ( A) True. ( B) False. 33 They are in a spaceship. ( A) True. ( B) False. 34 They dont have much food to eat. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 They will stay in space for five days. ( A) True. ( B) False. 36 Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully
13、and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a month.“After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you?“ said the doctor, “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.“ “Oh
14、! Doctor, I feel quite well now,“ said the man, “l had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank much milk and walked a lot. Your advice really helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age!“ 36 The old man went to see the doctor for
15、_times. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 37 Which of the following advice is NOT good for the old man? ( A) Go to bed early. ( B) Smoke one cigar a day. ( C) Go to the country place for a month. 38 From the passage we know_. ( A) the old man once smoked more than one cigar a day ( B) the old man once sm
16、oked one cigar a day ( C) the old man didnt smoke before he went to see the doctor 39 Mr. Black is going to London by train. When he gets to the station, there are too many people there. He cant get on the tram. Just before the train starts, he has to jump into it through a window.Unluckily, one of
17、his shoes falls to the ground. He cant pick it up. Then he takes off the other one and throws it on the ground out of the train. A little boy asks him in surprise, “Why do you do that?“ Mr. Black answers with a smile, “If a poor man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes.“ 39 Mr. Black got on the
18、 train by_. ( A) walking into it ( B) jumping into it ( C) flying into it 40 What happens when he tries to get on the train? ( A) The train starts just then. ( B) He fells one of his shoes to the ground out of the train. ( C) He loses his purse. 41 Mr. Black is a_man. ( A) happy ( B) kind ( C) angry
19、 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 AThe same to you. BThats a good idea. Lets go. CSorry, Im busy. D Its half past six. E What about Eight oclock? F Certainly! 42 Shall we play football this afternoon? 43 Do you want to go to the library? 44 What time shall we meet? 45 Can I smoke here? 46 What t
20、ime is it? 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 18答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每 个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I have got a small box of gifts on my birthday. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 A duck is swimming in the river. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Chinese peopl
21、e like drinking tea. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 The train will leave at eight fifteen. 4 【正确答 案】 B 5 【听力原文】 A: Can I borrow your book for a week? B: Thats OK! 5 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Nice to meet yon. 6 【正确答案】
22、B 7 【听力原文】 Can I help you, sir? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Thank you for your help. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Would you like to go with us? 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 How old is Kates father? 10 【正确答案】 C 11 【听力原文】 May I take a photo here? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 How did you enjoy your trip? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 Help yo
23、urself to some bread. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 Can I change some US dollars into RMB, please? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 Have you got everything ready? 15 【正确答案】 C 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Are these books yours? W: N
24、o. My books are new. Q: Are these books new? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Are we all here today? W: Yes. Mr. Wang. M: Whos on duty today? W: I am. Q: Wherere they talking? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. Id like three exercise books. M: OK. Q: whats the dialogue about? 18 【正确答案】
25、 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Look there! Whatre they doing? W: Theyre talking. M: Are they talking about the new building? W: Yes. I think so. Q: What are they talking about? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Oh, Dad. Does Bill work in your factory? M: No, his sister works here. He works in a school. Q: Where does Bills
26、sister work? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Where is Tao Jian? W: I dont know. I think she is at school. Q: Whos at school? 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Hello! Is that box heavy? W: No, it is light But it is full of fruit. Q: What is in that box? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Whose basketball is this? W: Sorry, I
27、dont know. Q: Do you know whose basketball is that? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Look! Who is behind the tree? W: Its Li Ming. He is reading there. Q: Whats Li Ming doing? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you? W: I would like two bottles of juice. Q: What does the woman want? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 短
28、文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一句。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 商店不愿意给零钱,因此需要零钱时可以买些小东西,这样拿到零钱。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见 “such as a pencil, and ask for your change ”可知。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一句。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见 “they couldnt speak a word of Chinese ”他们说不了一句中文
29、。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 司机不会说英文。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三、四句 Im 41 years old He is one year younger than me可知费俊龙 40岁了。所以应选 A。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通读全文我们可知这两位宇航员在神州六号里面,根据常识我们知道这是我国的宇宙飞船。所以应选 A。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 We have as many as 50 dishes t0 choose from 可知他们的食物种类很丰富。所以应选 B。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 We
30、 will have a five-day journey in space可 知他们要在太空中待五天。所以应选 A。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通读全文可知老人一共见了医生两次。第一次去看病,第二次去告诉医生他的情况。所以应选 B。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据常识和老人的话 you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost kined me first可知吸烟对老人是没有益处的。所以应选 B。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段老人的话 you told me to smoke one cigar a day a
31、lmost killed me first Its no joke to start smoking at my age! 可知这位老人以前不吸烟,是医生的建议使他开始吸烟的。所以应选 C。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句 Just before the train starts, he has to iump into it through a window可知布莱克先生是从窗户跳进火车的。所以应选 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第二段第一句 Unluckily, one of his shoes falls to the ground可知他把一只鞋掉到了地上。所以应选 B。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据布莱克先生的做法和他最后的回答: If a poor man picks them up he may get a pair of shoes可知他是一个善良的人。所以应选 B。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 【正确答案】 C 43 【正确 答案】 B 44 【正确答案】 E 45 【正确答案】 F 46 【正确答案】 D