[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷32及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 32及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) How do you do? ( B) OK. ( C) Good mor

2、ning. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) All right. ( C) Thank you. ( A) Sorry, I cant. ( B) Never mind. ( C) Thank you. ( A) Sorry, Ill be busy. ( B) Yes, Ill be busy. ( C) Yes, thank you. ( A) The same to you. ( B) Happy together. ( C) Yes, please. ( A) Im coming. ( B) Good idea. ( C) Goodbye. ( A) Yes, Id lo

3、ve to. ( B) Its very kind of you. ( C) Oh! Happy birthday to you! ( A) Yes, Ive got it. ( B) Yes, I did. ( C) Yes, very well. ( A) Thank you. ( B) Yes, certainly. ( C) You are welcome. ( A) By plane. ( B) In the supermarket. ( C) At 3:00 Oclock. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案

4、,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) At a hospital. ( B) At school. ( C) At home. ( A) To go to the airport by car. ( B) To go to the airport by taxi. ( C) To go to the airport by bus. ( A) At school. ( B) In a taxi. ( C) At a shop. ( A) Five. ( B) Four. ( C) Three. ( A) Tea. ( B)

5、Beer. ( C) Apple juice. ( A) It is very beautiful. ( B) It is not beautiful. ( C) We dont know much about it. ( A) In a hotel. ( B) In a cinema. ( C) In a restaurant. ( A) In the mans house. ( B) In the womans room. ( C) In the railway station. ( A) To buy things. ( B) To pay money. ( C) To borrow a

6、 book. ( A) The man will mail a letter from London. ( B) The woman works in a post office. ( C) The man is a traveler. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 25 There were many people on the bus. When a young man got into the bus, an old woman wanted to stand up, but the y

7、oung man said, “Thank you. Please dont do that.“ “But young man, let me stand .“ “I want you to sit there,“ the young man said with a hand on her shoulder. But the old woman tried to stand up and said, “Young man, please let me stand .“ “No, no.“ said the young man and made her sit down again. At la

8、st the old woman said, “Whats wrong with you, young man? You made me go three stops beyond (超时 ) my home. I wanted to get off.“ 26 The bus was crowded that day. ( A)真 ( B) False 27 The old woman wanted to let the young man sit down on the seat. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 The young man didnt know that the o

9、ld woman wanted to get off the bus. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Tom was seven years old. He went to a school near his house. He could go there and come home by bus or by school-bus every day, but he always went to school and came home on foot. He usually got back on time, but last Friday he came home late f

10、rom school. When he ran into the house, his mother was in the sitting room. When she saw him, she said, “Why are you late today, Tom?“ “My teacher was angry and sent me to the headmaster after school.“ Tom answered. “To the headmaster?“ his mother said in surprise. “Why did she send you to him?“ “Be

11、cause she asked a question in class,“ Tom said, “and none of the children gave her the answer except me.“ Her mother was angry. “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then? Why didnt she send all the other children? she asked Tom.“ “Because her question was who put the glue (胶水 ) on her

12、 chair.“ 29 Toms school was not far from his home. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 Toms mother got angry as soon as she saw him come back. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 No one else in the class placed glue on the teachers chair. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 When Kate was eighteen years of age, her mother gave her a beautiful ring

13、. It was a birthday present and Kate was very pleased. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but still could not find it. She also looked outside the kitchen but still could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried. That ev

14、ening at suppertime, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes. “These are very good cakes! Who made them?“ “I made them,“ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She liked cooking very much. Suddenly, Peter stopped eating and said, “This is a strange type of cake.“ When K

15、ate found out what Peter was talking about, she was very happy. “My ring!“ she cried and cleaned it. She thanked her brother and told him she would cook more nice cakes for him tomorrow. 32 Kate got a ring as her eighteenth birthday present. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 When she went out, she lost her ring.

16、( A)真 ( B) False 34 Kate always made a strange type of cake. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 Because Peter liked the cakes she made, Kate told him she would cook more for him tomorrow. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 Many people earn their living with their hands. Ed earns his living with his feet! His story begins in a sm

17、all town in Brazil(巴西 ). His father and mother were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. He had no place to play but in the street. Eds father often played soccer, a game like football. Little Ed wanted to play it too. So his father made a small ball for him to kick. At last Ed learne

18、d to kick a real soccer ball. By the time he was 11, he played soccer very well. In his first big game, Ed helped his team win by seven points. He made four of the seven points! And he was only 15 years old. 36 Ed earned his living with _. ( A) his hands ( B) his feet ( C) with his small ball 37 The

19、re were seven people lived in their house, so he played soccer _. ( A) in the street ( B) in their small house ( C) in the big game 38 Ed learned to play soccer when he was very young. When he was _, he could play soccer very well. ( A) seven ( B) eleven ( C) fifteen 39 In his first big game, he ear

20、ned _ points by himself. ( A) four ( B) seven ( C) fifteen 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 39 A Glad to meet you. B See you again. C How are you? D Bye-bye! E Im very well. How about you? F Very well, thank you. G How do you do? 40 Fine, thank you. 41 Im fine. What about you? 42 Nice to see you. 4

21、3 See you later. 44 Good-bye! 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 32答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并 看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 There is a ship on the river. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:河中有条船。关键词是 “river”,所以 B为答案。 2 【听力原文】 She likes watching TV in

22、the evening. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:她喜欢晚上看电视。关键词是 “watching TV”,所以 A为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Its a map of China. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:这是一张中国地图。关键词是 “map”,所以 A为答案。 4 【听力原文】 You can go there by train. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此旬意为:你可以坐火车去那儿。关键词是 “by train”,所以 C为答案。 5 【听力原文】 You can take an umbrella with you 5 【正确答案】

23、B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你可带把伞。关键词是 “umbrella”,所以 B为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人用 Good morning问候时,答语与问候是一样的。所以 C为答案。 7 【听力原文】 Can you help me? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人请求帮忙时,做肯定回答时可说 Y

24、es, of course./Certainly./All right. 等;否定回答时可说 Oh, sorry.所以 B为答案。 8 【听力原文】 Sorry, I lost your book. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人向你道歉时,应答一般为: Thats all right./Thats nothing./Never mind .所以 B为答案。 9 【听力原文 】 Are you free this evening? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人询问你是否有时间时,应答一般为: Yes, Ill be free.(肯定 )或 Sorry, Ill be

25、busy. (否定 )所以 A为答案。 10 【听力原文】 Have a good time. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人预祝你玩得愉快 /度过一段美好时光时,应答一般是也祝他 /她喻快: The same to you./You too.所以 A为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Why not stay at home and watch TV? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:为什么不呆在家里看电视呢 ?Why not do something?在口语中常用来提建议。回答时如认为对方的提议好,则说: (Its a)good idea.所以B为答案。 12 【听

26、力原文】 Today is my birthday. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人告诉你今天是他的生日时,回答一般是要先祝他生日快乐。所以 C为答案。 13 【听力原文】 Did you have a good holiday? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人问你假期是否过得愉快时,简短回答一般是 Yes, I did.(肯定 )或 No, I didnt. (否定 )或者 Not too bad.(表示过得还可以 )所以 B为答案。 14 【听力原文】 Thank you for your help. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当你帮助了别人,别人向

27、你表达谢意时,一般回答: Youre welcome./ Thats all right.所以 C为答案。 15 【听力原文】 What time shall we meet? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人问你约会时间时,你要回答具体时间。所以 C为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Mick, its time for school. Get up! M: Mom, I h

28、ave a headache. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是: Mick,该去上学了,起床吧。而男方说的是:妈妈,我头痛。因此推断对话发生的地点应在家, C为答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: How can I get to the airport? W: The best way is to take a taxi. Q: What does the woman tell the man to do? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问的是怎样去机场好 ?

29、女方回答的是:最好的方法是打出租车去。问题是:女方告诉男方做什么 ?答案是女方让男士打车去机场。因此 B为答案。 18 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. Id like to buy a skirt for my daughter. W: What size, please? Q: Where are the two speakers? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士对女方说要给女儿买条裙子。女士问要多大尺寸的。因此判断这两人的关系应是店员与顾客的关系, C为答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can you tell me how many p

30、eople are there in your group? W: My husband, my three children and I. Q: How many people are there in her group? 19 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方他们一组有多少人,女方回答说有她丈夫,三个孩子和她自己。由此判断她们一组有五个人, A为答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: What do you like to drink? W: I usually drink beer. but today Ill drink apple juice. Q: What wi

31、ll the woman drink today? 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方想喝些什么,女方回 答说通常是喝啤酒,但今天想喝苹果汁。问题是:女方今天想喝些什么 ?答案应为 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful park! W: Dont forget to take some photos! Q: What do we learn about the park? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说的是:多么美丽的公园呀,女士说别忘了多拍些照片。问题问从对话中我们知道公园是怎么样 ?答案应是 A。 22 【听力原文

32、】 M: Good morning. Can I help you, miss? W: Yes. Id like to book a room for two nights Q: Where are they? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说的是:早上好,小姐,需要帮忙吗 ?女方说的是:是的,我想订个房间,住两晚。因此他们应是旅馆服务员和顾客,所以他们在旅馆。 A为答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: Thanks for coming to see me off. Its very kind of you. W: You are welcome. Its my pleas

33、ure. Q: Where does the dialogue most likely take place? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士感谢女方来为他送行。选项 A是在男方家中,选项 B是在女士房间里,显然都不对。既然是送行,在车站最有可能。由此判断 C为答案。 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, Im looking for the cashiers Q: What is the woman going to do? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方问女士需要帮忙吗 ?女士回答要找收款台。问题是:女士要干什

34、么 ?回答应为女士要去付款。因此 B是答案。 25 【听力原文】 M: How long will it take to mail this letter to London? W: About two weeks. Q: What Call we learn from the dialogue? 25 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方问女士寄信去伦敦要多长时间,女士回答说大约两周,问题是:从对话中了解到什么,从两人对话来看,此对话应发生在邮局,因此答案 B正确。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B

35、(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 那天公共汽车很挤。符合短文第一句中说的:公共汽车上有很多人。因此答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文最终说是老妇人要 下车,所以起身。因此答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 年轻人不明白老妇人其实 (起身是因为 )要下车。与短文内容相符,所以答案为 A 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到:他上的学校离他家挺近。因此答案为 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 与短文中的内容不符,所以答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中说除了 Tom没有人回答老师的问题是:谁把胶

36、水涂到老师的椅子上了 ?因此可知这句话是对的,答案为 A 32 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 Kate十八岁生日时得到一个戒指。符合文章内容,因此答案为A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当她出去时把戒指丢了。是错误的。因 Kate是在厨房做事时把戒指弄丢的。所以答案为 B。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Kate总是做些奇怪的蛋糕。是错误的。因这块奇怪的 “蛋糕 ”里其实有她不小心弄丢的戒指。所以答案为 B。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为 Peter喜欢吃她做的蛋糕,所以 Kate告诉他自己明天会再给他做。其实文章中说 的是 Kate感激弟弟找到了她的戒指,

37、所以要明天再做些。因此答案为 B。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文中提到, “许多人是用手来谋生的而 Ed却是靠自己的脚。 ”因此答案应为 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到, “他没有地方玩只能到大街上去玩耍。 ”因此答案为A。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文中提到, “到他 11岁时,他踢足球已踢得相当好了。 ”因此答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到它们队进了 7个球, 而他独自踢进了 4球。因此答案为A 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 40 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 好,谢谢你。与右边一栏中的 F所表达的意思相同,所以答案为F。 41 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 我很好,你怎么样 ?与右边一栏中的 E所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 E。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 很高兴见到你。与右边一栏中的 A所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 回见 /一会儿见 /再见。与右边一栏中的 B所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 B。 44 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 再见 !与右边一栏中的 D所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 D。

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