[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷105及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Tommy?

2、 ( A) He is twelve. ( B) He is thirteen. ( C) He is thirty. 12 Will Ben go swimming with us? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Not mentioned. 13 Where did this conversation take place? ( A) At the restaurant. ( B) At the school. ( C) At the airport. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to graduate. ( B) H

3、e wants to be a doctor. ( C) He hopes the doctor can graduate. 15 What restaurants are there on Main Street? ( A) Chinese restaurants. ( B) Japanese restaurants. ( C) Chinese and Japanese restaurants. 16 Where does the second speaker spend his holiday? ( A) America. ( B) Britain. ( C) France. 17 Wha

4、ts the possible relationship between them? ( A) Mother and son. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Doctor and patient. 18 When will the meeting start? ( A) 7:54. ( B) 8:00. ( C) 8:06. 19 Where is the man from? ( A) America. ( B) Australia. ( C) England 20 What will they possibly do next? ( A) Go around

5、the country. ( B) Go for an outing. ( C) Go for a walk. 21 What is this woman? ( A) Manager. ( B) Secretary. ( C) Shop-assistant. 22 What will the man do on Saturday evening? ( A) Go to the party. ( B) Go to see the doctor. ( C) Study in the hospital. 23 What can we learn from this conversation? ( A

6、) The man likes the gift very much. ( B) The woman gave a present to the man. ( C) The man gave a present to the woman. 24 What does this man mean? ( A) He thought this woman is very kind. ( B) He thanked that woman for opening the window. ( C) He asked the woman to open the window. 25 Whos the brig

7、htest one? ( A) Bruce. ( B) Helen. ( C) Not mentioned. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Here _. ( A) a bus comes ( B) comes a bus ( C) a bus does come 27 I felt very _ after working the whole morning. ( A) tire ( B) tired ( C) tiredly 28 I cant help _ when I heard the interestin

8、g news. ( A) laugh ( B) to laugh ( C) laughing 29 Jenny usually does not get up very early, _ she? ( A) does ( B) doesnt ( C) is 30 Dont turn on the radio. He _ for the coming exam. ( A) prepare for ( B) has prepared ( C) is preparing for 31 When he opened his eyes, he found himself _ in the hospita

9、l. ( A) lie ( B) lay ( C) lying 32 He said he _ going to retire. ( A) is ( B) will ( C) was 33 You must remain in bed for _ days. ( A) other two ( B) two another ( C) another two 34 Can you have my hair _, Mr. Smith? ( A) cut ( B) to cut ( C) cutted 35 The airplane is flying _ the village. ( A) on (

10、 B) across ( C) through 36 Susan plays _ violin every afternoon. ( A) the ( B) ( C) a 37 Larry arrived at the bus stop _ than Jimmy. ( A) early ( B) much early ( C) much earlier 38 I usually go to the zoo _ Sunday morning. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 39 I spent twenty-three dollars _ this dictionary. (

11、A) in ( B) on ( C) with 40 This man along with his son always _ large fish. ( A) catch ( B) catches ( C) have caught 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 One day a dentist was【 B1】 his morning work. Suddenly a man ran【 B2】 His face was red and he could【 B3】 say: “Quick! Quick!“【 B

12、4】 dentist thought he must【 B5】very ill. His assistant helped to make the man【 B6】 in a chair. The dentist gave the man【 B7】 medicine to make him sleep. Then he【 B8】 the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.【 B9】 the man woke up, he said in a low【 B10】 , “Quick, doctor! Quick!“ 41 【 B1】 ( A)

13、starts ( B) starting ( C) started 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) out ( C) about 43 【 B3】 ( A) not ( B) only ( C) hardly 44 【 B4】 ( A) A ( B) Some ( C) The 45 【 B5】 ( A) be ( B) is ( C) was 46 【 B6】 ( A) sat ( B) sit ( C) sitting 47 【 B7】 ( A) some ( B) little ( C) few 48 【 B8】 ( A) watched at ( B) looked int

14、o ( C) saw 49 【 B9】 ( A) Before ( B) After ( C) Soon 50 【 B10】 ( A) sound ( B) whistle ( C) voice 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项, 并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A airport B salary C gallery D package E umbrella F hotel G mathematician 51 people use it to put something in 52 a hail where the paintings are shown 53

15、 the place where people can take plane 54 the money you can get for your work 55 something people use to keep them dry from rain 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Do you like traveling? How many cities have you ever been to? Here I would like to introduce some ci

16、ties in foreign countries. Japan Japans cities also have a mix of traditional and modem characteristics. There are tall office and apartment buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many people prefer to live near the center of cities, but because houses there are expensive, they often commut

17、e from suburbs. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. However, there is little crime, and even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens. Australia Although 80% of Australians live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses in s

18、uburbs not in apartments. The suburbs usually have their own churches, schools, and shopping centers. They also have recreational facilities (娱乐设施 ). In large cities, like Sydney, the suburbs are often far from the center of town. Because many people commute to work, traffic is slow and there are ma

19、ny traffic jams. 56 Japan is a country of the mixture of modem and traditional features (特点 ). ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Houses in the center of Japanese cities are very expensive. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Many Japanese people live in the center of cities. ( A) R

20、ight. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Most Australian people do not live in apartments. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 There are heavy traffic jams every day in Sydney. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 When you have a cat it is necess

21、ary to care for it very carefully. In return you will be loved by your cat. The most important part of cat-care is keeping it clean. And her environment should also be clean. The bed she sleeps in can be made with anything like a rug or a cat mattress. Proper feeding is also important to your cats h

22、ealth. A cat should be fed on a regular schedule. During feeding time it should be quiet. If your cat refuses to eat, dont force her. Remove her food and dont feed her again until her next feeding. Food should never be left before a cat for more than thirty minutes. If she does not eat over a long p

23、eriod of time, your cat should be taken to a vet (兽医 ). Another important thing is to keep fresh water available to the cat during hot weather. One important thing that many cat owners forget is exercise. Vigorous exercise helps build strength and keeps the cat healthy. A regular walk at a fixed tim

24、e of the day is enough for a smaller cat to live a healthier and happier life. 61 What is the important thing for the cat caring? ( A) To keep it clean. ( B) To feed properly. ( C) To exercise. 62 How long should food be left before a cat? ( A) Ten minutes. ( B) Twenty minutes. ( C) Thirty minutes.

25、63 What should we do when the cat refuses to eat? ( A) Forcing it to eat. ( B) Remove her food and feed it later. ( C) Take to a vet. 64 Which point was not mentioned as important for good care of a cat? ( A) Keeping environment of the cat clean. ( B) Feeding on a regular time. ( C) Taking cats to a

26、 vet. 65 What is the main idea of the passage? ( A) How to feed cats. ( B) How to take care of cats. ( C) Taking cats to have a regular exercise. 66 Lisa Delson was twenty-two years old. She worked for a computer company. She met David Softer at work. David was tall and good-looking, and Lisa really

27、 liked him. One day, David asked Lisa out on a date. Of course, she said, “Id love to.“ Their date was at 7:00 p.m. David was half an hour late. They went to a cinema, but Lisa didnt like the movie at all. They decided to have dinner at an Italian restaurant. When the waiter brought their food, ther

28、e was a dead fly on Lisas as spaghetti. David tried to pay for the dinner, but he didnt have enough money. So, Lisa had to pay. After dinner, David drove Lisa to the beach. It started to rain. They went back to the car, but it had a flat tire. David changed the fire and drove Lisa home. “Im sorry,“

29、David said. “Why dont we try this again? How about next Saturday?“ “Ok,“ Lisa said. The next date had to be better, she thought. The next date was fine. Then the date after that was even better. One year later, they got married. Lisa and David celebrated their 10thwedding anniversary last Sunday. 66

30、 why Lisa said “Id love to“ when she was invited by David? ( A) Because she liked him very much. ( B) None of the above answers is right. ( C) Because she wanted to have a big meal. 67 Was the first date successful? ( A) Yes. They had a lot of fun. ( B) Yes and they planed to have another date. ( C)

31、 No but they planed to have another date. 68 Why did Lisa pay for the meal? ( A) Because she is rich and has a good job. ( B) Because she likes David and likes to pay. ( C) Because David did not take enough money. 69 Was the date on Saturday not as good as Lisa thought? ( A) Yes, it was. ( B) No, it

32、 wasnt. ( C) Yes and it was even better. 70 How many years have they known each other? ( A) One year. ( B) Ten years. ( C) Eleven years. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom never gets up before six oclock in the morning. He _ gets up _ six oclock in

33、the morning. 72 Tom has no time for breakfast. He goes to school in a hurry. Tom _ to school _ breakfast. 73 It takes Tom half an hour to go to school Tom _ half an hour _ to school. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你叫李明,因患重感冒今天不能上学。 任务: 请你用英语给外籍英语教师 Green先生写一张 50字左右的请假条,告诉他: .你昨天晚上发烧了。 .今天去医院看病,大夫让你在家休息几天。 .你打算过几天回

34、学校去上课。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Green, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 105答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的 一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Mary is writing a letter to her grandma. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是 Mary在给她的祖母写信。而图片 A是在读 (或看 )信,图片B是在写信,

35、图片 C是在唱歌,所以,应该选 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: My mother bought a shin and a bag for me. 2 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是我妈妈给我买了一件衬衣和一个书包。而图片 A是一条裙子和一件衬衣,图片 B是一件衬衣和一个书包,图片 C是一条裙子和一个书包,所以,应该选 B。 3 【听力原文】 F: Franks favorite activity is skating not dancing. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是 Frank 最喜欢的活动是滑冰,而不是跳舞。而图片 A是游泳,图片 B是跳舞,图片 C是滑冰,所以

36、,应该选 C。 4 【听力原 文】 M: Ellen works in a hospital taking care of patients. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原句是 Ellen 在医院工作,照顾病人。而图片 A是医院的护士,图片 B是幼儿园的老师,图片 C是在实验室工作的工程师,所以,应该选 A。 5 【听力原文】 F: Tina usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是 Tina通常早上 6:15起床。而图片 A上的指针指的是 5:15,图片 B是 6:15,图片 C是 6:50,所以,应

37、该选 B。 6 【听力原文】 M: Jason spent his vacation with his family in Pads. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是 Jason 和他的家人在巴黎度的假。而图片 A画的是伦敦,图片 B画的是旧金山,图片 C是巴黎,所以,应该选 C。 7 【听力原文】 F: John is studying while his mother is reading the newspaper. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是 John 学习的时候,他妈妈在读报纸。而图片 A画的是他妈妈在看电视,图片 B画的是他妈妈在读报纸,图片 C是他妈妈

38、在做饭,所以,应该选 B。 8 【听力原文】 M: Diane and I went out for a picnic in the country on Saturday. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是我和 Diane周六去郊外野炊了。而图片 A画的是在动物园玩,图片 B画的是郊外野炊,图片 C是在电影院看电影,所以,应该选 B。 9 【听力原文】 F: Jimmy gave me a beautiful cotton skirt as my birthday present. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是 Jimmy给我一件漂亮的棉裙子作为生口礼物。而图片 A画

39、的是棉衬衣,图片 B画的是棉裙子,图片 C是棉 T 恤,所以,应该选 B。 10 【听力原文】 M: Tim and his teacher are discussing a problem in the classroom. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是 Tim和他老师在教室里讨论一个问题。而图片 A画的是工厂,图片 B画的是农场,图片 C是教室里,所以,应该选 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题 和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话

40、读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Are you twelve, Tommy? M: No, Im thirteen. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句是考查学生的辩音能力。从对话中我们可以听出,首先对 twelve给予否定了 (No),而回答语是发的长元音 /i:/,而不是短音 /i/,所以应该选B。 【知识模块】 学生的辩音能力 12 【听力原文】 F: Ben, why not go swimming with us? M: Because I have to do my homework. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句一开始用否定的语气 (why not),问

41、为什么不跟我们去游泳,Ben 用 because来说明原因,也就是肯定了不去,所以该选 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me where to board my plane? M: Yes, your plane leaves from Gate 9. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句是典型的考查地点的对 话。其中几个关键词可以帮助确定选项,如 board, plane, leave, Gate 9。尤其是 plane一词会使人联想到飞机场,所以应该选 C。 【知识模块】 地点的对话 14 【听力原文】 F: I would like to be a d

42、octor when I graduate. M: So would I. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句考查 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构,用于肯定语气的句中,表示赞同前者的观点,或做与前者类似的事情。第一句是说毕业后想当医生,第二句用“so+助动词 +主语 ”结构,表示也有这样的想法,所以应该选 B。而其他的选项是用个别关键词做混淆项。 【知识模块】 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构 15 【听力原文】 F: There is a nice Chinese restaurant on Main Street. M: Is there a Japanese restaurant,

43、 too? F: Yes, there is. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话中我们可以判断,对关键词 Chinese restaurants和 Japanese restaurants都是用肯定语气,所以我们应该选 C。 16 【听力原文】 F: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? M: My father would like to take me to Los Angles. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句考查地点,对话中出现了 Los Angles,是肯定语气,根据常识“Los Angles是美国城市 ”,应该选

44、A。 【知识模块】 地点 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with yon? M: I have caught a cold and had a headache since yesterday. F: Ok, open your mouth and let me have a check. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查人物的可能关系,根据常用表达法 Whats wrong with you?和关键词 cold, headache, check,可以判断,应该选 C。 【知识模块】 人物的可能关系 18 【听力原文】 F: Oh, its already 7

45、: 54. We must hurry up otherwise well be late. M: Yes, there are only 6 minutes left. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时间是听力中的常见考点。应该养成对数字非常敏感的习惯。此对话中出现了 7:54和 6,根据句意和逻辑关系,现在 7:54,只剩 6分钟,应该选B。 19 【听力原文】 F: Your English is very good. Are you from America? M: Thank you, but I am from Australia. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语

46、气和语音语调是听力中需要注意的方面。该句的关键词是 English, America 和 Australia。但根据句意,我们可以轻易地排除 England,因为原话中的 English指的是语言。谈到 America 时是升调,而 Australia是降调,一般情况下升调是疑问,而降调大多数表示肯定 (回答 ),所以应该选 B。 20 【听力原文 】 F: What a nice day! Why dont we go for an outing? M: Sure, how about going to the countryside? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在此对话中,女士

47、提议 go for an outing,男士同意 “Sure”,并建议go to the countryside到郊区去,与 country 没有关系,所以应该选 B。 21 【听力原文】 F: What can I do for you, sir? M: Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What can I do for you?是常用的表达法,通常用于表示帮助别人时,如售货。回答句中的关键团 buy和 shirt可以进一步帮助判断,所以应该选C。 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come to my birth

48、day party this Saturday evening? M: Id like to, but I have an appointment with my doctor. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一个问句的回答 Id like to, but 基本可以断定是委婉地拒绝了前者的提议。而 Id like to, but 后说的通常是说话者真正想要去做的事情,所以应该选 B。 C选项是混淆项。 23 【听力原文】 F: Thank you very much for the gift, Jack! I love it very much! M: Yeah? Great! I was hoping youd like it. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句是判断题,而且要求听者一定要细心,搞清楚两者的关系。从女士说的 Thank, gift和 love我们可以判断她是接受者,所以应该选 C。 24 【听力原文】 F: Its too hot here. Shall I open the window? M: Thats very kind of you. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句是考查委婉的表达法背后隐藏的真正含义。从女士的建议到男士的夸奖,我们可以听出,其实男士 是在感谢女士所做的一切,

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