[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 123及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats the weather

2、 like now? ( A) Rainy. ( B) Sunny. ( C) Cloudy. 12 What does the woman want? ( A) Orange juice. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Tea. 13 Whats Jims father doing? ( A) Planting some flowers. ( B) Washing the car. ( C) Watering the flowers. 14 How old is Bob in 2004? ( A) 14 ( B) 19 ( C) 12 15 Where are they talking

3、? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In the street. ( C) In a bus. 16 When is Roses birthday? ( A) Next Monday. ( B) Tomorrow. ( C) In one day. 17 Why does the man go to the airport? ( A) Because he will meet his friend there. ( B) Because he will see his friend off there. ( C) Because he will get something there

4、. 18 Where is Jane? ( A) She stays at home. ( B) Nobody knows it. ( C) The man doesnt want to tell it to the woman. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is calling someones name. ( B) She is looking for it. ( C) The class is finished and the Students could have a rest. 20 What does the woman mean?

5、( A) John, as a boss, is so kind to help Jim collect his belongings. ( B) John is a kind-hearted boss. ( C) John is going to fire Jim. 21 What does the woman love? ( A) Cheeseburger. ( B) Salad. ( C) Both cheeseburger and salad. 22 Does Mr. Smith agree with the weather of US? ( A) No, but he will do

6、 soon. ( B) Yes, he does. ( C) Yes, and he likes it too. 23 What do you know about the woman? ( A) She is here for long. ( B) She is a new comer. ( C) She doesnt know the man. 24 What does the man plan to do? ( A) To go with the woman. ( B) To join his roommate. ( C) To stay at home. 25 Where did th

7、e man come back from? ( A) From San Francisco. ( B) From Los Angeles ( C) From San Diego 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He always arrives here late,_? ( A) is he ( B) isnt he ( C) doesnt he 27 -Want some coffee?-Yes. Just _. ( A) a few ( B) little ( C) a little 28 - Would you

8、like to come to my home this Saturday evening?- Id like to, _Im too busy. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so 29 -Can I have a drink? - _ yourself. ( A) help ( B) have ( C) drink 30 -When do you get up every morning?- _ half past five ( A) On ( B) At ( C) In 31 -What time does school begin everyday?-It _ at e

9、ight. ( A) begin ( B) is beginning ( C) begins 32 -Is Beijing the _ city in China?-Maybe, Im not sure. ( A) big ( B) bigger ( C) biggest 33 -Whats the boys name?- _ name is Tom. ( A) Your ( B) My ( C) His 34 -How _ is the coat?-Its 120 yuan. ( A) long ( B) many ( C) much 35 -Do you know the way to t

10、he cinema?-Sorry, you need a _. ( A) book ( B) watch ( C) map 36 Which do you like _, English or math? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 37 -Where is Frank today?-Frank is ill and _ to the hospital ( A) has gone ( B) goes ( C) is going 38 There arent enough, we need _. ( A) more books ( B) most books

11、( C) the more books 39 We all knew that the earth _ around the sun. ( A) went ( B) goes ( C) go 40 Last summer, I went to Suzhou _ my holidays. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to【 B1

12、】 the new food to everyone. People【 B2】 the newspapers and TV stations were there. There was a dog【 B3】 the party. He would eat the dog food and have his pictures【 B4】 The plan was to show everybody how【 B5】 the dog would like the new dog food. When the time【 B6】 , a plate of the dog food was given

13、in front of【 B7】 . Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one【 B8】 . He didnt eat any of it. The dog didnt like the dog food ! The boss of the factory had to【 B9】 something fast. All of the people were watching. All of the people were【 B10】 . So he ate the dog food himself. 41 【 B1】 ( A) show ( B

14、) put ( C) take 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) from 43 【 B3】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) of 44 【 B4】 ( A) take ( B) taken ( C) to take 45 【 B5】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) soon 46 【 B6】 ( A) came ( B) went ( C) passed 47 【 B7】 ( A) the boss ( B) the dog ( C) the people 48 【 B8】 ( A) word ( B) answer ( C) probl

15、em 49 【 B9】 ( A) know ( B) do ( C) tell 50 【 B10】 ( A) laughing ( B) jumping ( C) dancing 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A kitchen B airport C key D watch E money F American G hotel 51 People fly to other places from there. 52 People of the United States. 53 People get time from it.

16、 54 People open the door with it. 55 People cook meals in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In the world there are different forms of family groups. In modem western societies (社会 ),a family group is usually small, made up of a man, his wife, and his children

17、. About a hundred years ago, it was usually a little larger than chis. Unmarried (未婚的 ) sons and daughters were part of the family even after they were grown up. Now unmarried sons and daughters do not always live with their parents after they begin to work. They often live in their own houses or ro

18、oms. In other societies, family groups are quite different. In some places, a man may have more than one wife. When two or more wives live together with their husband in the same home, brothers or sisters (or both) have the same father but different mothers. In these families the younger children sl

19、eep in their mothers rooms, but all the older boys may sleep together in a large room and all the older girls in another. The first wife often has a special (特殊的 ) place in this kind of family. Her husband asks for her suggestion when he takes his other wives, and she tells them what work they must

20、do. 56 A modem western family is usually made up of a husband, a wife and their children. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the West, there are now more people in a family than before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 In modem western society, younger children sleep in their

21、mothers room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 In some societies a man has more than one wife and the first one is more important than the others. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 In a family with more than one wife, the husbaad loves the first wife better than the others. ( A)

22、 Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Grandma was a good storyteller, and she had a lot of interesting stories to tell children. There was the story of how the little boys were taught to listen to grown-ups. One day when they were out on the grassland, the

23、re was a fire. Their father shouted, “Fall down on your faces !“ They did, and the big fire went over them and they werent hurt (受伤 ). There was also the story of three boys at school. Each of them received something to eat. One stored his food for himself, and the mice (老鼠 ) ate it; one ate all of

24、his, and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? Of course, the one who shared his food with his friends. Then there was the little boy who ran away from home and stayed away all day. When he came home after supper, he found the family sitting around the fire and nobody said a word. He

25、couldnt stand it and said sorry to the family. And there was one about a very/azy (懒惰的 ) man. He didnt want to work at all even if he was hungry. Of course, he died of hunger. 61 In this text we read about Grandmas _? ( A) happy life ( B) interesting stories ( C) lazy children 62 Father told the lit

26、tle boys to fall down on their faces _. ( A) so that they would not be hurt ( B) because they had caught fire ( C) after the fire went over 63 What does the word “shared“ in Line 7 mean? ( A) Enjoyed together. ( B) Received. ( C) Cooked. 64 Why did the boy say sorry to the family? ( A) He was late f

27、or supper. ( B) He had been away from home all day. ( C) He lost his way on his way home. 65 Why did the man die of hunger? ( A) He didnt work, so he had nothing to eat. ( B) He did not like to eat anything. ( C) He was too lazy to eat. 66 Here are twelve ways to save money in college. Make your own

28、 lunch. Shop around. Dont buy the first item (商品 ) you see. Learn when to say no. Ask yourself whether you really have the money for what youre thinking about buying. Give service instead of spending. For example, agree to watch a friends children for a few hours in exchange for a good meal. Cut dow

29、n the number of shopping trips you make. Borrow clothes from friends and relatives (亲戚 ). Have other students cut your hair. Check newspapers for lower prices on lunches or dinners. Use your colleges library services. Read their books and newspapers instead of buying them, for example. Ask other stu

30、dents about the least expensive supermarkets, restaurants, and so on. Ask yourself whether youre buying because you need something or just because other students are buying. Be ready to change your attitude (态度 ) when necessary. For example, some people think that the most expensive item is the best

31、 item, but you dont always get what you pay for. 66 Who are these suggestions for? ( A) College teachers. ( B) College students. ( C) Parents of college students. 67 In order to save money, you should _ ( A) shop around before you decide what to buy ( B) buy the first item you see in the shop ( C) b

32、uy what other students are buying 68 Why should you check newspapers? ( A) To find a used car. ( B) To find the cheapest item. ( C) To find a less expensive meal. 69 What does “in exchange for“ (Line 7) mean? ( A) Paying for. ( B) Getting in return. ( C) Looking forward, to. 70 Which is tree accordi

33、ng to the text? ( A) You can buy books and newspapers in a library at a lower price. ( B) You can save money by making more shopping trips. ( C) Money does not always bring you the best thing. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要 求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 After dinner the father

34、asked the waiter to give him a glass of water. After dinner the waiter was _ the father a glass of water. 72 Father thought the leftovers (剩饭 ) would be taken back for their cat. Father thought he would _ back for his cat. 73 The girl asked excitedly, “do we have a cat?“ The girl asked excitedly _.

35、第二节 书面表达 74 情景:李红是你的妹妹,小冯是她的同班同学。小冯来电话要找李红,可是她不在。 任务:请你用英语给李红写一张 50词左右的电话留言。告诉她: .明天,她们班要去绿色农场帮农民摘梨。 .请穿上旧衣服。 .早晨八点在学校门口集合。 .请准时不要迟到。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 123答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: The wi

36、nd is blowing strongly. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “风刮得很大 ”,所以选项 A是正确的。 2 【 听力原文】 F: Mary looks at her watch. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Mary看手表 ”,所以选项 A是正确的。 3 【听力原文】 M: John used to wear new pants. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “John以前总是喜欢穿新裤子 ”,所以 C是正确的。 4 【听力原文】 F: Henry usually plays the violin at home. 4 【正确答案

37、】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “Henry经常在家里拉小提琴 ”,所以 C是正确的。 5 【听力原文】 M: David likes listening to the radio. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “David喜欢听收音机 ”,所以 C是正确的。 6 【听力原文】 F: Susan prefers only an apple for dinner. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Susan晚饭只想吃个苹果 ”,所以 B是正确的。 7 【听力原文】 M: Lucy played volleyball once a week. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试

38、题解析】 原文说 “Lucy每个星期打一次排球 ”,所以 C是正确的。 8 【听力原文】 F: Lily always has a hamburger for lunch. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “Lily通常午餐只吃一个汉堡 ”,所以 C是正确的。 9 【听力原文】 M: Joe has finished writing his homework. 9 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Joe已经写完了作业 ”,所以 B是正确的。 10 【听力原文】 F: Lucy is typing her term paper. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文

39、说 “Lucy在打学期论文 ”,所以 A是正确的。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【 听力原文】 F: The radio says its going to rain this afternoon. M: Really? Its very sunny at the moment. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士说 “广播预报今天下午要下雨。 ”,男士说 “真的吗 ?可现在天气很晴朗。

40、 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 M: What do you want, coffee or tea? F: Oh, I prefer tea to coffee. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡 ?”,男士答道: “我想喝茶,不想喝咖啡。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 13 【听力原文】 F: Jim, wheres your father? M: Hes over there, watering the flowers in the garden. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文

41、中女士问道: “Jim,你爸呢 ?”,男士答道: “在花园浇水呢。 ”,由此我们 可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 14 【听力原文】 F: When were you born, Bob? M:I was born in 1990. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Bob,你是哪年出生的 ?”,男士答道: “1990年。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 15 【听力原文】 F: Good morning. What can I do for you, please? M: Id like to buy a sweater for my son. 15 【正

42、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “早上好,您想买点什么 ?”,男士答道: “我想给我的儿子买件羊毛衫。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 16 【听力原文】 F: It is Saturday, and Roses birthday is in two days. M: Oh, Id like to buy her a gift. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道; “今天是周六,两天后就是 Rose的生日了。 ”,男士答道; “我得给她买件礼物。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 17 【听力原文】 F: Where are you go

43、ing? M: To the airport to see Mr. Johnson off. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “你去哪儿 ?”,男士答道: “去机场为Mr.Johnson 送行。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 18 【听力原文】 F: Jane was not in. Where is she? M: I havent seen her all the morning. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Jane不在家,她去哪儿了 ?”,男士答道: “一上午我都没见着她。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。

44、19 【听力原文】 F: Lets call it a day. M: Oh, we could take a break now. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: ”Lets call it a day!”为美国英语中的习语,意思是: “今天的 课就上到这儿吧 !”,男士答道: “噢,总算可以喘口气了。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 20 【听力原文】 F: John, our boss, is giving Jim the sack. M: Oh, poor Jim. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “我们的老板 John要解雇

45、 Jim”,此句中: “give sb ones bag”为美国英语中的习语,意思是: “解雇某人 ”,相当于汉语中的 “卷铺盖卷儿走人 ”的意思。男士答道: “噢,可怜的 Jim”,由此我 们可以推断:只有C是正确答案。 21 【听力原文】 F: I prefer a cheeseburger rather than salad. M: Oh, Ill treat you to a cheeseburger. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: “我想吃乳酪汉堡,不想吃沙拉 ”,男士答道:“好吧,我请你吃乳酪汉堡 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 22 【听力原

46、文】 F: Mr. Smith, whats your impression of the United States? Does the weather here agree with you? M: Oh, Ill get used to it soon! 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Mrs.Smith,你对美国的印象如何 ?你适应这里的气候吗 ?”,男士答道: “噢,我很快就会适应的 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 23 【听力原文】 F: Im still feeling a little homesick and so many things

47、 seem strange m me. M: Youre bound to feel that way at first, I guess. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: “我有点想家,而且很多东西对我来说还很陌生 ”,男士答道: “刚到一个新环境都是这样。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 24 【听力原文】 F: Happy New Year! Ive been invited over to a friends party. Go with me? M: Oh, sorry. My roommates also having a party and I

48、ll go there. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “新年好 !我应邀去参加一个朋友的聚会,和我一起去吧 ?”,男士答道: “噢,不好意思,我去不了了,因为我也要去参加一个室友的聚会 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 25 【听力原文】 F: I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? M: In California for the past month, to be specific, San Diego. I got back yesterday. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “好久不见了,跑哪儿去了 ?”,男士答道: “上个月一直呆在加州的圣地亚哥,昨天刚回来 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句中前面为肯定,则问句为否定,且动词随陈述部分的动词而定。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a little修饰不可数名词,表示 “一点点 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but表示委婉拒绝。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 h

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