1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMe
2、an? ( A) He doesnt like the film ( B) He agreesWith theWoman ( C) He has nothing to say about it 12 Is Hong Li in? ( A) Yes, she is ( B) No, she isnt ( C) We are not sure. 13 When does theMan suggest they go? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:30. ( C) 8:00. 14 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Study at home. ( B) Go shopp
3、ing. ( C) Clean her house. 15 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Open theWindow. ( B) Close theWindow. ( C) Keep on talking. 16 HowMuch should theMan pay? ( A) $3.00. ( B) $3.15. ( C) $5.15. 17 What are they going to do? ( A) Watch a football game. ( B) Watch a basketball game. ( C) Play a footballMatch. 18
4、 Where are theMagazines? ( A) They are on the bed. ( B) They are under the chair. ( C) They are on the desk. 19 What does theWomanMean? ( A) She has alreadyMade her plan. ( B) She has toWork on her paper tonight. ( C) SheWants to know theMans suggestion. 20 Where is the Roberts family? ( A) We dont
5、know. ( B) They are on holiday. ( C) TheyWent to Beijing three days ago. 21 What has Jim already done? ( A) He hasMilked the cow. ( B) He hasnt drunkMilk. ( C) He likesMilk. 22 What has Steven just finished? ( A) He has just cleaned his desk. ( B) He has just finished dancingWith his friend. ( C) He
6、 has just finished his homework. 23 Where is theWoman going.* ( A) She is going to a station. ( B) She is going to a food shop. ( C) She is going to a hospital. 24 Why does theWomanWant to go to the hospital? ( A) Because her grandmaWorks there. ( B) Because she has never been there. ( C) Because he
7、r grandma is in it. 25 What time does the bread shop open on Sunday? ( A) At 6:00. ( B) At 6:30. ( C) At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Your grandmother_ to the hospital at once ( A) must send ( B) must be sent ( C) must to be send 27 _ SaturdsyMorning, Mary arrived _ Be
8、ijing. ( A) On in ( B) In at ( C) On at 28 We reached the station _ the train had left ( A) before ( B) after ( C) until 29 The Star Restaurant _ people ( A) is full of ( B) is filled of ( C) is fullWith 30 It is very hard forMy husband to _ smoking ( A) catch upWith ( B) keep up ( C) give up 31 Tom
9、 is _ as his sister. ( A) as careful ( B) as carefully ( C) More careful 32 There is _ on TV this evening. ( A) nothing interesting ( B) anything interesting ( C) interesting anything 33 He _ but _ nothing. ( A) heard, listened ( B) listened, heard ( C) listened to. heard 34 Lucy never goes swimming
10、With her parents, _? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) does Lucy 35 35.Mary decided to study harder _ enter a good university. ( A) so that ( B) in order to ( C) for 36 36.Mr. Brown has tooManyMeetings to _. ( A) attend ( B) take ( C) join 37 Things are getting _ and _. ( A) bad,Worse ( B) Worse,Wo
11、rst ( C) Worse, Worse 38 TheWhites are sitting _ the breakfast table. ( A) by ( B) at ( C) near 39 Guangzhou lies _ the south of China. ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to 40 Can you tellMe _ there is plenty of rain in spring? ( A) how ( B) Why ( C) When 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 J
12、amesWatt patented his separate-condenser steam engine in 1774,and its rotative version in 1781 ,cottonMillsWere its【 B1】 users,【 B2】 it supplied reliable and【 B3】power ofMule(轻型牵引机 )spinning. In its turn the increasingly sophisticated technology required by the steam engine increased both its furthe
13、r【 B4】 to locomotives in 1804, to shipping in 1812 and the development of theMachine-to industry, particularly associated【 B5】 HenryMaudslay and his【 B6】 of the screw cutting lathe. ThisMade possible the absolutely【 B7】 machining parts. From now on,Machine could【 B8】themselves and be【 B9】 in ever-gr
14、eater complexity. The standards of the 18th century clockmakerWere no longer an expensive skill, but part of the【 B10】 wisdom ofMechanics. 41 【 B1】 ( A) spontaneous ( B) chief ( C) only 42 【 B2】 ( A) as ( B) though ( C) if 43 【 B3】 ( A) continuous ( B) continual ( C) corresponding 44 【 B4】 ( A) use
15、( B) invention ( C) application 45 【 B5】 ( A) to ( B) With ( C) by 46 【 B6】 ( A) creation ( B) invention ( C) Making 47 【 B7】 ( A) accurate ( B) useful ( C) enough 48 【 B8】 ( A) reproduce ( B) Make ( C) gain 49 【 B9】 ( A) instructed ( B) constructed ( C) invented 50 【 B10】 ( A) social ( B) cultural
16、( C) collective 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. dry B. friendly C. favorite D. famous E. often F. busy F. busy 51 having little free time 52 liking something the best 53 not happyWith somebody 54 very good and kind to others 55 known toMany people 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(W
17、rong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as “Little Red Riding Hood“ and “Three Little Pigs“ have depicted (描写,描述 )wolves as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playingWith and tending to th
18、eir young. There are two recognized species ofWolves: the greyWolf and the redWolf. Canislupus, the greyWolf, is the largestMember of theWolf family. The greyWolf had one of theWidest distributions of allMammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution(
19、迫害 ) have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the greyWolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the greyWolf is almost extinct,With a population of perhaps 30 . Further south in the
20、 United States the grey has disappeared completely. InMexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The greyWolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 56 People knew the nature ofWolf veryWell. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (
21、 C) Doesnt say. 57 Once greyWolf could be found inMany parts of the earth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 We can findMore andMore greyWolves in Alaska. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 There are fewer greyWolves in Europe than in the USA. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt s
22、ay. 60 GreyWolves take good care of the young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears areWaiting toMeet you, and theMonkeys from China areWaiting to throw things at you. The lo
23、vely dogs from Australia areWaiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia areWaiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.M.- 4:00 p.M. Children: Over 12: $1.00 Except Friday Under 12:free 10:00 a.M.- 3:00 p.M. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go ne
24、ar the animals. 61 HowMany kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? ( A) Four. ( B) Five. ( C) Six. 62 NowMr. Smith is in the zooWith his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. HowMuch are the tickets together? ( A) $4.00. ( B) $ 2.00. ( C) $3.00. 63 Which of the following is the visiting
25、time? ( A) 8:30am.Monday. ( B) 9:30am. Friday. ( C) 3:00 p.m. Sunday. 64 From the passageWe can guess the animal “giraffe“Must be very _ ( A) fat ( B) long ( C) tall 65 Which of the following canWe do in the zoo? ( A) To give some food to the fish. ( B) To touch theMonkey on the head. ( C) To take a
26、 few nice photos. 66 Snow fell on theMountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did notMelt (融化 ). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together. It became ice. The iceWas veryWide and thick. It began toMove down theMountain. ItWas like a river of ice. ItWas a glacier (冰河 ). Someti
27、mes the glacierMoved only a few inches (英寸 ) each day. As itMoved, it took rocks and dirt (尘土 )With it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some placesWhen the glacierMelted, itMade rivers and lakes. AMillion years ago, thereWereMany big glaciers. Glaciers coveredMany parts of the
28、World. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still atWork today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (小路 ) down the side of aMountain. This glacierWill change the land, too. 66 The snow that fell on theMountain _. ( A) Made lakes onMountains ( B) became ice ( C) changed into
29、Water 67 From the storyWe can see that _ ( A) there are not asMany glaciers as thereWere in the past ( B) glaciers does nothing to the land as theyMoved over it ( C) glaciers can be found inWarm places 68 This story isMainly about_ ( A) snow on the ground ( B) Water in the rivers ( C) glaciers 69 Gl
30、aciers can change _ ( A) the land ( B) theWeather ( C) the rivers 70 Which of the following is true.? ( A) Sometimes glaciersMove only once a year. ( B) Sometimes glaciersMove very slowly. ( C) Glaciers areMoving fast all the time. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意
31、不能改变原句的意思。 71 Is Jim in? Is Jim _ _? 72 Yesterday she asked someone to repair herWatch. Yesterday she _ herWatch. 73 He often goes to see his old friends by bus. He often _ _ _ _ _ his old friends. 第二节 书面表达 74 亲爱的吉姆: 来人是的明先生,他打算在纽约逗留一个月左右。我的这位朋友是许多第一流的广播节目导演;我知道您对电台广告节目很感兴趣,因而确信您会乐于见到他的。 我很想让您同鲍明互相认
32、识。我很 高兴有这次机会把你们介绍到一起。如您能使鲍明在纽约过得更为愉快,我将感激不尽。我知道,他也会感激您的。 向您和埃伦致以最美好的祝愿。 您诚挚的 科伊 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 13答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Look, theManWith glasses is lying on the floor. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试
33、题解析】 图片 A是一个人坐在地上,图片 B 是一个人躺在地上,图片 C是一个人跪在地上。故本题答案为 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: My parentsWent to the countryside yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是乡村,图片 B 是城市,图片 C是医院。故本题答案为A。 3 【听力原文】 M: Steven boughtMe a little dog. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是一只猫,图片 B是一只狗,图片 C是一只兔子。故本题答案为 B。 4 【听力原文】 M: I like apples veryMuch. 4
34、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是梨,图片 B 是西红柿,图片 C是苹果。故本题答案为C。 5 【听力原文】 W: The telephoneWas invented by Edison. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是电 话,图片 B 是电视,图片 C是电冰箱。故本题答案为A。 6 【听力原文】 M: IWent to the bank on Friday. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期四,图片 B是星期二,图片 C是星期五。故本题答案为 C。 7 【听力原文】 M: My brother is listening toModernMusic.
35、7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是两人在跳舞,图片 B是一人在唱歌,图片 C是一人在听音乐。故本题答案为 C。 8 【听力原文】 M: I borrowed a pencil from Li Hua. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是一本书,图片 B是一枝铅笔,图片 C是一把尺子。故本题答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 W: I ordered a hamburger in a fast food restaurant yesterday. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是一个汉堡,图片 B 是一碗面,图片 C是一碗米饭。故本题答案为 A。 10 【听力原
36、文】 M: My brother is a doctor. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是邮递员,图片 B是消防员,图片 C是医生。故本题答案为 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: TheMovieWasWonderful. M: ItWas,Wasnt it ! 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女 : “电影太精彩了。 ”男: “的确是这样,不是吗 ?”故本
37、题答案为B。 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello,May I speak to Hong Li, please? W: Oh, hold on a second, Ill check for you. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “你好,我能和 Hong Li 说话吗 ?”女: “请等一下,我给你看一下。 ”对话中并没有告知 Hong Li 是否在。故本题答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: When shallWe start off tomorrowMorning, at seven or at eight? M: Um . how about half
38、past seven? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “我们明天何时出发 ? 7点还是 8点 ?”男: “7点半怎么样 ?”故本题答案为 B。 14 【听力原文】 M: Um .What do you plan to do thisWeekend? W: Well . I have a lot of homework and IMust hand it in onMonday. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我有很多作业,并且周一一定要交上。 ”可以推断出她要在家学习。故本题答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot
39、 here. Do youMindMy opening theWindow? M: Oh. no. not at all. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “这儿太热了,介意我打开窗户吗 ?”男: “不,不介意。 ”故本题答 案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 W: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax . three fifteen. M: Heres five . and the fifteen in change. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这要 3美元, 15美分的税,一共 3元 15美分。 ”故本
40、题答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: We are going toWatch a football game.Would you like to goWith us? M: Id love to. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “我们要看一场足球赛,要和我们一起去吗 ?”男: “非常乐意。 ”故本题答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 W: Dad, I cant findMyMagazines. Have you ever seen them? M: Oh, yes, they are on your bed. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “爸爸,我找不到我的
41、杂志了,你看到了吗 ?”男: “看到了,在你床上。 ”故本题答案为 A。 19 【听力原文】 M: Um .Well . are you free nextWeekend? W: Well, yes.What do you suggest? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “有,你有什么建议 ?”可以推断出她想知道他的建议。故本题答案为 C。 20 【听力原文】 W: I have something important to talk toMr. Robert. But I cant find him. M: Oh. The Roberts familyWent t
42、oWashington for their holiday. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “噢 ! 他们一家去华盛顿旅游了。 ”可以知道他们在度假。故本题答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Have youMilked the cow yet, Jim? M: Yes. I have done it already. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “你挤过牛奶吗, Jim?”男: “是的,挤过。 ”milk在此是挤牛奶。故本题答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: Steven ,shallWe go and dance? M: OK. ButW
43、ait aMinute. Ive just finishedMy homework. LetMe put it inMy desk first. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “我们去跳舞好吗 ?”男: “好,不过要等一下,我刚做完作业,让我把作业放进抽屉里。 ”故本题答案为 C。 23 【听力原文】 W: What do youWantMe to get? Im going now. M: GetMe a bottle ofMilk and three cakes, please. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “你想要我拿什么 ?我现在要去了。 ”男: “请拿一
44、杯牛奶和三块蛋糕。 ”故本题答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 W: Wheres the hospital?My grandma is in hospital. M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right. You can see it. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “医院在哪儿 ?我祖母在医院。 ”可知她要去医院看她祖母。故本题答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you knowWhat time the bread shop opens? M: It usuall
45、y opens at half past six, but on Sunday it opens half an hour later. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “你知道面包店什么时候开门吗 ?”男: “一般是 6点半开,但是周日会晚半个小时。 ”故本题答案为 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态用法。主语 your grandmother 与谓语 send 是被动关系,要用被动形式。故本题答案是 B。 【知识模块】 被动语态用法 27 【正确答案】
46、 A 【试题解 析】 本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天要用介词 on, arrive表示 “到达 ”,是不及物动词,要与介词搭配, arrive in 是到达大地点, arrive at是到达小地点。故本题答案是 A。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意: “在火车离开后我们到达了车站。 ”故本题答案是 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 be full。 f 意思为 “丰富的;挤满的 ”,选项B、 C搭配不存在。故本题答案是 A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词搭配。 Catch up
47、With 赶上, keep up持续不停, give up放弃。本句意: “让我丈夫放弃吸烟非常难。 ”故本题答案是 C。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 ae as结构。本句意为: “Tom和他姐姐一样小心。 ”故本题答案是 A。 【知识模块】 as as结构 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, nothing 时形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句意: “今晚的电视没有意思。 ”故本题答案是 A。 【知识模块】 形容词的位置 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动
48、词辨析。 listen 表示听的动作, hear表示听的结果。故本题答案是 B。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句由两部分构成,如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式, never为否定词。故本题答案 是 B。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句的用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。 so that引导从句, in order to后跟动词原形, for是介词,后跟动名词。故本题答案是 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配的用法 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 attend和 join 都是参加,但 attend 是及物动词, join 是不及物动词,本题中 meeting 与所填的词构成动宾关系。故本题答案是 A。 【知识模块】 动词的用法 37 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配 worse andWorse。本题意为: “情况变得越来越糟。 ”a