[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷144及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 144及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is wanted on

2、the phone? ( A) Mr. White. ( B) The headmaster. ( C) Mrs. White. 12 What time do they get up in the morning? ( A) At six. ( B) At seven. ( C) At eight. 13 Whats the woman doing? ( A) Shes asking the way. ( B) Shes going to school. ( C) Shes working. 14 Lily went to school earlier than Ann, didnt she

3、? ( A) Yes, he did. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) Yes, she did. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) At home. ( B) At school. ( C) In the shop. 16 Where is the boys ban? ( A) Under the bed. ( B) On the table. ( C) In the desk. 17 What does the girl like? ( A) Meat. ( B) Eggs. ( C) Vegetables. 18 Whos the talle

4、st? ( A) Mike. ( B) Sam. ( C) David. 19 How does the man feel about his exam? ( A) Happy. ( B) Sad. ( C) Sure. 20 When will they meet? ( A) At 5:00 . ( B) At 5:05 . ( C) At 5:15 . 21 Who is the man? ( A) Mr. Green. ( B) Mr. King. ( C) Mr. Read. 22 What would Mr. Brown like to have? ( A) Tea. ( B) Br

5、ead. ( C) Milk. 23 Where is Lily? ( A) In her room. ( B) In the garden. ( C) In the school. 24 Where is Toms English teacher from? ( A) Canada. ( B) America. ( C) England. 25 Why is the man going to move to a new house? ( A) He wants to live in a quiet place. ( B) The house here is too old. ( C) He

6、has to drop his shoes on the floor every night. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She wears _ nice skirt that she looks more beautiful than before. ( A) such a ( B) such ( C) so 27 Is it time for _ games? ( A) play ( B) to play ( C) playing 28 The old man is _ 50 and 55 years old

7、. ( A) between ( B) about ( C) during 29 They are as _ as usual. ( A) happily ( B) friendly ( C) busily 30 If the students _ the machines, they may hurt _. ( A) hold, them ( B) touch, themselves ( C) hit, their 31 Some students made _ for the three _. ( A) room, Germans ( B) room, Germen ( C) rooms,

8、 Germans 32 -What hurt your leg?- This black car _. ( A) does ( B) did ( C) has 33 The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. ( A) a little ( B) a few ( C) few 34 The lake is far away. But _ people like to swim there. ( A) a little ( B) few ( C) a few 35 Because it was very cold, _

9、he put on a coat before he went out. ( A) so ( B) / ( C) and 36 Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. ( A) anyones else ( B) anyone elses ( C) anyone else 37 Li Leis words made her _. ( A) angrily ( B) crying ( C) angry 38 How long have you _? ( A) borrowed the book ( B) been back ( C) bou

10、ght the bike 39 Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates ff you are kind and friendly to them. ( A) catch up with ( B) agree with ( C) get on well with 40 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. ( A) where did she live ( B) where she lives ( C) where she lived 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填

11、入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a【 B1】 student when he was young. He was often late for【 B2】 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much,【 B3】 he always thought he understood everything.

12、One day the teacher【 B4】 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old,【 B5】 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and【 B6】 is his brother Bob?“ John said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.“ Another time, the【 B7】 in a science class asked, “When it thunders

13、 (打雷 ),【 B8】 do we always see the light before we【 B9】 the sound?“ “But, Miss,“ said John quickly, “dont you【 B10】 our eyes are in front of our ears?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) good ( B) rich ( C) tall 42 【 B2】 ( A) lunch ( B) class ( C) play 43 【 B3】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but 44 【 B4】 ( A) sent ( B) asked ( C)

14、 told 45 【 B5】 ( A) my ( B) his ( C) her 46 【 B6】 ( A) how many ( B) how old ( C) what 47 【 B7】 ( A) teacher ( B) farmer ( C) nurse 48 【 B8】 ( A) when ( B) where ( C) why 49 【 B9】 ( A) break ( B) make ( C) hear 50 【 B10】 ( A) hope ( B) study ( C) know 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51

15、A library B classroom C garden D hospital E kitchen F post office G supermarket 51 There are many kinds of flowers in it. 52 People go there to see a doctor. 53 Students read various kinds of books in it. 54 People do some cooking in it. 55 Students study in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong

16、)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks v

17、ery much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried (着急 ). He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of

18、 the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意 ) to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth. 56 The young visitor

19、 stayed a long time in my friends house. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Jack became worried because he wanted to eat something. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted the visitor to leave the house soon. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong

20、. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The visitor went on talking and he paid no attention to his bag. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 At last Jack took the visitors cap in his mouth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In 1896, the first modem Olympic G

21、ames was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown this year. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emble

22、m (会微 ). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games this year is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace (和平 ). An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from

23、the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.“ Four years later, the Olympic Games will be held in China. And China has already made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-da

24、ncing Beijing.“ Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008“. The character in the emblem is “Jing“. It means “capital“ of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure (人形 ) of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger. 61 In which country was the

25、first modem Olympics held? ( A) Greece. ( B) China. ( C) Australia. 62 What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? ( A) A picture. ( B) An emblem. ( C) A map. 63 What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give? ( A) Luck. ( B) Danger. ( C) Peace. 64 How many years have passe

26、d when Athens again holds the Olympic Games? ( A) 104. ( B) 108 ( C) 112 65 The spirit of the Olympic Games is _. ( A) history and friend ship ( B) peace, friendship and development ( C) faster, higher and stronger 66 During the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the st

27、udents, Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the ga

28、te every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weeken

29、d hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the next weeks student newspaper. 66 This announcement is to _. ( A) tell students of important schedule changes ( B) tell students of new bu

30、s and library services ( C) show the excellent services for students 67 From this passage we know _. ( A) there is a film each week in the student club ( B) there is a film or a concert each week in the student club ( C) there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club 68 At which

31、 of the following times will the bus leave the gate? ( A) 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 ( B) 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 ( C) 8:00, 9:00, 10:30, 11:00 69 In the summer holidays, the library will have _. ( A) no special hours ( B) special hours on weekdays ( C) special hours on weekends 70 We may know that d

32、uring the summer holidays _. ( A) few students will stay in the university ( B) no breakfast will be served on weekends ( C) the student newspaper will sell more copies 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Helen is from the United States. Helen is _. 72 H

33、an Lin is one of their friends here. Han Lin is a friend _ here. 73 He was too young to join the army. He was _ young _ he couldnt join the army. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 小明今天因为感冒没来学校上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园 (the Crass Park)郊游,你作为小明的好朋友来他家通知他,碰巧 小明去医院打针了,只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他: .你们班星期天要组织什么活动; .你们早上何时

34、在何处集合; .你们如何去草地公园; .每人需要带些什么。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Xiao Ming, . Wang Ling 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 144答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对 话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The train arrived at eight thirty. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mary and I went swim

35、ming last Sunday. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Her mother is a teacher in a middle school. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【 听力原文】 There is a watch on the table. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Tom usually reads the newspaper at night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 They usually go to school by car every day. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Of all the animals I

36、 like dogs best. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Id like to buy a sweater for my son. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Please tell him to turn down the radio a bit. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每

37、段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? M: Hold on for a moment, please. Im sorry he is out right now. May I help you? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: I usually get up at seven in the morning. M: So do I. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, sir!

38、 Which is the way to the nearest post office? M: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Youll find it on your left. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Lily went to school at half past six yesterday morning. M: Ann went to school at ten to seven. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: What about this yell

39、ow shirt? M: Its nice and cheaper. Ill take it. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Wheres my ball, Mum? F: Its under the bed. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Do you like meat? F: No, I dont. I dont like eggs, either. I like vegetables. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Mike is taller than Sam, isnt he? M: I think so. But Sam

40、 is taller than David. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: How did you do in the exam? M: Sorry! I made a few mistakes. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Shall we meet at half past five? F: Why not make it earlier? Lets make it five fifteen. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me! Are you Mr. Green? M: No. Im Mr. King. 21

41、【正确答案 】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some milk, Mr. Brown? M: Yes, please. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Where are Lucy and Lily? F: Lucy is in the garden, and Lily is in her room. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Tom! Does your English teacher come from America? M: No, he is from Canada. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力

42、原文】 F: Hear you are going to move to a new house, arent you? M: Yes, itll be a bit expensive. But the man upstairs drops his shoes on the floor every night and I cant sleep. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 such 后用名词, so后用形容词,而 shirt为单数故要加冠词 a。 27 【正确

43、答案】 C 【试题解析】 It is time for sth /doing 表示 “该做某事了 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示在两者之间用介词 between。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有 friendly 为形容词,其他两个为副词。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 触摸用 touch; hurt的主语和宾语相同,故用反身代词。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make room意思是 “腾出地方 ”, German 的复数是 Germans。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hurt在句中是过去时,故选 did 代替 hurt。 33 【

44、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这篇文章简单,里面没什么新单词。 Few 后用可数名词,表示 “很少,几乎没有 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a few表 示 “一些,少数几个 ”,修饰可数名词。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示因果关系的句子里 because和 so不能同时出现。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 anyone elses 表示的是 “任何其他人的 ”,是所有格。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 angry 作为 made的宾语补足语。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 How long 是问时间段的问句,而其他两项中的动词都是表时间点,

45、是非延续性动词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 catch up with是 “追上,赶上 ”的意思; agree with是 “同意 ”; get on well with是 “与 相处好 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子的时态是过去时,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从 famous 和 but两个词看此空应填 good。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be late for class 上课迟到。 43 【正确答案】

46、C 【试题解析】 上句说 “他有很多都不懂 ”,下句说 “他总认为他什么都懂 ”,两句是转折关系。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问问题用 ask。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Jack 是男名, Bob是 Jack 的哥哥故用 his。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问年龄用 how old。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在课堂上提问的应该是 “老师 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 问原因的问句用 why。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 see the light看到闪电, hear the sound 听到打雷声。 50 【正确答案】

47、 C 【试题解析】 本句意思是 “你难道不知道 ” 。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 花园里有各种各样的花。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们去医院看病。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 学生们在图书馆里读各种各样的书。 54 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们在厨房做饭。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 学生们在教室学习。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答

48、案】 A 【试题解析】 从第三段第二句可判断。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第三段第四句可知 Jack 是着急去散步。 58 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 从第三段可知 Jack 坐在客人面前就是想让他离开。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有提到客人的包。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章的最后一句可知 Jack叼着客人的帽子。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章首句可直接得到答案。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第二段第一句话可知道答案为 B。

49、 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章第三段可知答案为 C。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2004年 Athens 举办奥运会, 1896年第一次举办,可知答案为 B。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章最后一句可知答案为 C。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章首句可得到答案为 A。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段最后一句得知 B 与原文相符, A不完整。原文说时间表在星期三张贴,故 C错。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 第二段第一句说 every hour on the half hour,意思是每隔 1小时在半点。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段最后两句

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