1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 146 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How will the m
2、an go to Beijing Zoo? （ A） By bus. （ B） By bike. （ C） By car. 12 Whos going to get some pictures? （ A） Tom. （ B） Mr. White. （ C） Mr. Brown. 13 Whats wrong with the woman? （ A） She wants to have a rest. （ B） Shes tired. （ C） Shes ill. 14 What does the man want to do? （ A） Climb hills. （ B） Go fishing
3、. （ C） Go shopping. 15 What does the woman mean? （ A） Mr. Black is free. （ B） Mr. Black is out. （ C） Mr. Black is busy. 16 Why does the man say sorry? （ A） Because be is speaking too fast. （ B） Because he is speaking too slowly. （ C） Because he doesnt know what to say. 17 What is Jim doing? （ A） Hes
4、 cleaning the floor. （ B） Hes watching TV. （ C） Hes washing his shirt. 18 Where did Wei Hua study last year? （ A） At No. 7 Middle School. （ B） At No. 17 Middle School. （ C） At No. 70 Middle School. 19 Who is Betty? （ A） Peters mother. （ B） Peters sister. （ C） The girls sister. 20 Where does the woma
5、n work? （ A） In a factory. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a shop. 21 Whats the time now? （ A） 10:30. （ B） 0.430556 （ C） 0.444444 22 Where does the woman want to put her bag? （ A） In the box. （ B） On the desk. （ C） In the car. 23 What does the woman want to drink? （ A） Tea. （ B） Milk. （ C） Orange Juice. 2
6、4 What does Jane have? （ A） A radio. （ B） A TV set. （ C） A computer. 25 Where are they going to next week? （ A） A factory. （ B） A park. （ C） A farm. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I want to have some _, please. （ A） potatos （ B） tomatos （ C） oranges 27 Is a dog _ animal? （ A）
7、the （ B） an （ C） / 28 Why didnt you _ me about it earlier? （ A） talk （ B） speak （ C） tell 29 January is _ first month of the year. （ A） a （ B） an （ C） the 30 “Do you know where the story of the film _?“ “It took place on an international train.“ （ A） happened （ B） went （ C） on 31 _ people went to Ca
8、lifornia to look for gold. （ A） Thousand of （ B） Thousands of （ C） Ten thousands of 32 Mary likes playing _ piano while David is interested in listening to _ music. （ A） the; the （ B） the; / （ C） /; the 33 The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did. （ A） as fast as （ B） as faster as （ C） as fa
9、ster than 34 Have you finished writing your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） more 35 We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _. （ A） hardly （ B） strongly （ C） heavily 36 Now the weather in Beijing is getting _. （ A） warm and warm （ B） w
10、arm and warmer （ C） warmer and warmer 37 You _ talk so loud in the library. （ A） neednt （ B） may not （ C） mustnt 38 They wont go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow. （ A） snowed （ B） snows （ C） will snow 39 She couldnt help _ when she heard the news. （ A） laugh （ B） to laugh （ C） laughing 40 Mary didnt go t
11、o see the film with us yesterday. She said she _ it twice. （ A） saw （ B） has seen （ C） had seen 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It was already late【 B1】 we set out for the next town, which was about fifteen miles away on【 B2】 side of the town. There we felt that we【 B3】 find
12、a bed for the night. It was getting dark【 B4】 after we left the village, but【 B5】 we met no one【 B6】 we drove fast along the narrow road. As we climbed at times to see the road, I asked John, my friend,【 B7】 more slowly. After we had【 B8】 for about twenty miles, there was【 B9】 no sign (标志 ) of the t
13、own which was marked【 B10】 the map. We were beginning to get worried. 41 【 B1】 （ A） if （ B） when （ C） because 42 【 B2】 （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 43 【 B3】 （ A） would （ B） will （ C） can 44 【 B4】 （ A） quickly （ B） long （ C） soon 45 【 B5】 （ A） badly （ B） usually （ C） luckily 46 【 B6】 （ A） a
14、s （ B） because （ C） if 47 【 B7】 （ A） to drive （ B） drove （ C） drive 48 【 B8】 （ A） walked （ B） traveled （ C） spent 49 【 B9】 （ A） still （ B） already （ C） often 50 【 B10】 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 51 A doctor B manager C driver D secretary E guest F tourist G
15、 nurse 51 When one is ill, he or she wants to see him. 52 Person whose job is driving. 53 Person who is invited to ones home. 54 Person who travels to or visits a place. 55 Person who helps the doctor to look after the sick. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 An a
16、rtist (画家 ) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes (颜料和画笔 ) and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted
17、to pay the farmer, but tile farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.“ The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smile
18、d and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.“ 56 The artist went to the countryside to visit the farmer. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say.
19、57 Every day, the artist went out to help the farmer to do some farming. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer wanted one of his pictures instead of money. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The artist thought the farmer wanted a pic
20、ture of his because the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 After hearing the farmers words the artist felt very angry. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 If you go into the forest with friend
21、s, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends - let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you
22、. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨 ) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号 ) given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will
23、 let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝 ). Make yourself a bed with leave
24、s and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 61 If you get lost in
25、the forest, you should _. （ A） stay in one place and give signals （ B） walk around the forest （ C） shout as loudly as possible 62 Which signal is a call for help? （ A） Shouting here and there. （ B） Crying twice. （ C） Shouting or whistling three times together. 63 When you hear two shouts or two whis
26、tles, you know that _. （ A） people will come to help you （ B） someone needs help （ C） something terrible will happen 64 Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence (划线句子 )? （ A） Leave branches to find your way back. （ B） Pick off branches to build another house. （ C） Use branches to make a bed. 65
27、The main (主要的 ) idea of the passage is _. （ A） how to spend the night in the forest （ B） what you should do if you want to get some water （ C） what you should do if you are lost in the forest 66 My nine year old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into homework battles (争执 ). Thre
28、e afternoons a week, she has activities (netball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论 ) about whether she should do her home work right after school, or if she should have some ti
29、me to rest and play first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but Im sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems th
30、at children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越 ) their abilities (能力 ). As you can see, Im really worried about homework and I really dont know what! should do. Any ideas? 66 The womans daughter is _. （ A） four years old （ B） eight years old （ C） nine
31、 years old 67 Maria doesnt have any activities after school for _ afternoons in a week. （ A） two （ B） three （ C） five 68 Maria wants to _ first when she gets home early. （ A） do her homework （ B） have supper （ C） have a rest and play 69 The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework _. （
32、A） by herself （ B） with the mother （ C） with the classmates 70 Can you guess where this passage is from? （ A） A novel (小说 ). （ B） A newspaper. （ C） A diary. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I spent ten yuan on that book. The book _ ten yuan. 72 He was
33、 too young to go to school. He was _ enough to go to school. 73 It is bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _ the sun is bad for your eyes. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你今天因公司有急事起床比较早。出门时，突然想起今天是女儿的生日，妻子还在睡觉。 任务： 请你用英语给妻子写一张 50 字左右的便条： .提醒她今天是什么日子； .让妻子晚上下班后做些什么； .你晚上下班后要做些什么。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Linda: . Tony 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 146 答案与解析
