[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷167及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 167及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long did the

2、children play? ( A) Two hours. ( B) One hour and a half. ( C) Half an hour. 12 What did the boys father do last week? ( A) Had 5 classes. ( B) Had 5 meetings. ( C) Had 5 parties. 13 Is this question easy? ( A) Very easy. ( B) Neither easy nor difficult. ( C) Very difficult. 14 Is the brown horse str

3、onger than the white one? ( A) No, it isnt. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) Its not clear. 15 Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? ( A) Yes, she will. ( B) No, she wont. ( C) She hasnt decided. 16 Why does Lucy look tired? ( A) Because she is ill. ( B) Because she is hungry. ( C) Because she went to bed late las

4、t night. 17 What does Lily want to do? ( A) She wants to borrow a dictionary. ( B) She wants to lend Tom a dictionary. ( C) She wants to get back her dictionary, 18 Whats wrong with the woman? ( A) She has eaten too much. ( B) She is too tired. ( C) She is ill. 19 When was the library built? ( A) It

5、 was built in 1990. ( B) It was built in 1919. ( C) It was built in 1929. 20 Can the man see the manager now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, he cant. ( C) We are not sure. 21 Where is Ann? ( A) In her bed. ( B) In her room. ( C) In the kitchen. 22 Whats the weather like? ( A) Sunny. ( B) Cloudy. ( C) Ra

6、iny. 23 What time is it? ( A) Its 11:15. ( B) Its 10:45. ( C) Its 11:45. 24 What is the woman? ( A) A nurse. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A patient. 25 When did Bob get up? ( A) At 6:30. ( B) At 7:30. ( C) At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 26 This is not my book. Whose is it? Its_.

7、 ( A) she ( B) her ( C) hers 27 Id like _ information about your hospital. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) some 28 Of all the people, Jack is ( A) strong ( B) stronger ( C) the strongest 29 He is a good student. He never _late. ( A) come ( B) comes ( C) coming 30 Tom has been on holiday_ the end of last week. (

8、 A) since ( B) at ( C) for 31 What was the weather _last spring? ( A) like ( B) at ( C) in 32 Im going to clean the rooms. I_ do the shopping. ( A) like to ( B) would ( C) will 33 This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary. ( A) from ( B) to ( C) at 34 How_ is the rent? ( A) many ( B) much ( C)

9、more 35 She_ a book when the doorbell rang. ( A) reads ( B) has read ( C) was reading 36 The rain was very _this morning. ( A) heavy ( B) strong ( C) big 37 He gave a talk_ pop songs. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) about 38 _is the nearest post office? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Where 39 I wont leave the house _

10、your father is back. ( A) that ( B) till ( C) as 40 I sleep late on weekends. So_ I. ( A) am ( B) do ( C) have 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 There is a factory near our school. Mr. Li has worked there【 B1】 then. Last November we visited the factory. We arrived【 B2】 a Saturd

11、ay morning. Mr. Li welcomed us at the factory gate. He told us【 B3】 about the factory. Mr. Li told us【 B4】 the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid we might hurt【 B5】In one corner we saw cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. In【 B6】 corner, we saw

12、 a big and【 B7】 machine. It【 B8】 different pieces of metal together. The workers there all【 B9】 thick clothes and glasses. We had a good time in the factory and we【 B10】 a lot of things. 41 【 B1】 ( A) for ( B) from ( C) since 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) / 43 【 B3】 ( A) everything ( B) nothing ( C)

13、 something 44 【 B4】 ( A) not touch ( B) not to touch ( C) didnt touch 45 【 B5】 ( A) ourselves ( B) themselves ( C) him 46 【 B6】 ( A) other ( B) the other ( C) another 47 【 B7】 ( A) noise ( B) noisy ( C) loud 48 【 B8】 ( A) worked ( B) took ( C) joined 49 【 B9】 ( A) wore ( B) wear ( C) put on 50 【 B10

14、】 ( A) have learned ( B) learned ( C) learn 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A kitchen B plane C restaurant D garden E library F pencil G company 51 People borrow and read books there. 52 People travel in it. 53 People grow plants there. 54 People do cooking there. 55 People write wit

15、h it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Jack was a clever college student, but his parents were poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies. One summer he got a job in a butchers shop (肉店 ) during the daytime, a

16、nd another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned how to cut and smell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts (算账 ). In the hospital, of course, Jack was told to do only the easiest jobs

17、. He helped to lift (抬 ) people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butchers shop and in the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes. One evening in the hospital, Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating room (手术室 ). The woman already felt fri

18、ghtened (害怕 ) when she thought about the operation. When she saw Jack coming to get her, she felt even more frightened. “No! No!“ she cried. “Not my butcher! I wont let my butcher operate on me!“ With these words, she fainted away (晕过去 ). 56 Jack had to work after class and during his holidays becau

19、se he wanted to become a rich man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One summer Jack got two different jobs at two places. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jacks parents were both farmers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 In the hospital, Jacks job was to carry the si

20、ck people from one place to another. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 When the woman saw Jack, she was very happy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Look at the car. Its Mr. Blacks car. It doesnt work now. Mr. Black is under it. He is me

21、nding it. Mrs. Black is near the car. She is helping Mr. Black. The girl in the car is Kate, Mr. Blacks daughter. Who is the boy in the car? He is Jim, Kates brother. Its Saturday today. They dont work. They want to go to the park. They all look worded. 61 Today is _. ( A) Tuesday ( B) Saturday ( C)

22、 Thursday 62 Mr. Black is _ his car. ( A) washing ( B) driving ( C) repairing 63 _ is helping Mr. Black near the car. ( A) Miss Black ( B) Mrs. Black ( C) Kate 64 Kate is _ the car with her brother, Jim. ( A) in ( B) beside ( C) under 65 They are going to the _. ( A) zoo ( B) farm ( C) park 66 Some

23、people say that they never have dreams. But that is not true. Everybody has dreams, but some people just have a better memory for them than others. Every one and a half hours in the whole night we enjoy our free time in our dreams. We can forget the good behaviour of the day and we are free to act i

24、n almost any way we like. But as soon as we wake, the dream is gone, and the more we try to remember the things in the dream, the more we forget. “I had a dream last night. I must tell you about it. I was in my old school, but it wasnt a school, it was a kind of a. er. I really dont know what it was

25、.“ So, why do we dream? Are dreams important? The experts tell us that they are important, because they can help us get ready for the problems of everyday life. The things in our dreams have meanings, they can help us to understand ourselves. 66 Why do some people say that they never dream? ( A) The

26、y forget all of their dreams. ( B) They wouldnt like to tell the truth. ( C) They cannot enjoy their free time. 67 Which is true according to the passage? ( A) We are free to do what we like in our dreams. ( B) We forget almost everything when we wake up. ( C) We enjoy our dreams most of the time. 6

27、8 What is the function of the second paragraph? ( A) To give an example that everybody dreams. ( B) To make sure that the passage is more interesting. ( C) To show that dreams may be easily forgotten. 69 What does underlined “they“ in the last paragraph mean? ( A) Problems. ( B) Experts. ( C) Dreams

28、. 70 According to the experts, dreams _. ( A) may be bad for everyone ( B) will have meanings for memory ( C) can help us in two ways at least 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第 二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He asked me, “Can you speak Japanese?“ He asked me_ _ _speak Japanese. 72

29、I have never heard someone speaking Arabic. I have never heard_ _. 73 I cant catch what you have said. I cant catch_ _you have said. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的父亲因交通事故受重伤,为回家探望,特向系主任请假一星期 从本月 21日至 27日。要求给子准假。并附上哥哥的来信,以资证明。 任务:请你用英语写一张 50字左右的请假条。 请用下面格式: 请用第一人称写。 To Department Office Dear Director_。 国家公共英语(一级

30、)笔试模拟试卷 167答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话 ,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Will you please clean the door? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M. I lost my key yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more tea? 3 【 正确答案】 A 4 【

31、听力原文】 M: Look! Our little Jimmy is sleeping in the basket. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: Our school begins in September. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: My father and I went to the theater yesterday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: Credit cards can be used in our hotel. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: You can tell him the news by te

32、lephone. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 F: We have just finished Lesson Two. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每 个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How long did the children play i

33、n the room? F: They only played for half an hour. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had five meetings. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: This question is more difficult than the other two. F: It is the most difficult one of the three. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文

34、】 M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one. F: Yes, I think so, too. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane? F: Oh, I dont think I will. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired. F: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文

35、】 F: Excuse me, Tom. Have you got a dictionary? M: Sorry, Lily. Ask Mike. Hes got one. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: You dont look very well, Whats wrong? F: Ive got a headache. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: When was the library built? M: It was built in 1990. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I see you

36、r manager, please? F: Fm afraid not. He is at an important meeting now. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Where are Bob and Ann? M: Bob is in bed, and Ann is in her room. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Nice day, isnt it? F: Oh, yes. Beautiful! 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Whats the time, please? Is it ten oclock? F: W

37、ell, its a quarter to eleven. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor? F: Im afraid he is busy now. Could you come next week? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Bob, when did you get up every day? M: I woke up at 6:30, and got up at 7:00. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、

38、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分两种:名词性和形容词性。 【知识模 块】 物主代词的用法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词数的搭配。 information 是不可数名词,不能直接与不定冠词连用,一则信息的英语为 a piece of information,因此, C是正确选项。 【知识模块】 名词数的搭配 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查形容词比较级的使用。 of all the people 指在所有的人中,是三者以上的比较,最高级比较。正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 形容词

39、比较级的使用 29 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 考查时态的用法。他是好学生,从来不迟到,所以,使用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词加 s。因此, B 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查完成时态的时间表达方法。 since表示从过去的某一个时间点开始到现在; at表示某一个时间点; for用来表达某一个时间段。根据句子内容,A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 完成时态的时间表达方法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯表达方法。 Whatslike表示 how,所 以选择 A。 【知识模块】 习惯表达方法 32 【正确答案】

40、B 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 I would 意思是 “我会 (表示提议、意愿 )”。 like是“喜欢 ”; will 在此表示 “将要、将会 ” 。根据对话, B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词使用。根据前一句的意思, A项是正确选项。 from是 “来自 ” ;。表示 “给、对 ” ; at“在 旁边 ”。 【知识模块】 介词使用 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查不可 数名词与表示数量的形容词的搭配。 rent是不可数名词,意思是 “租金 ”。 many 用于修饰可数名词; more表示更多。因此, B 项符合题意。

41、【知识模块】 不可数名词与表示数量的形容词的搭配 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态的使用。主句和从句的动作同时发生,主句中的谓语一般用进行时表示。 C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的使用 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查相近词义辨析。 big 意思为 “大的、重大的 ”; strong意思是 “强壮、强大 ”; heavy 表示数 量大的,可用于表示雨雪大或交通拥挤 (heavy traffic)。因此, A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 相近词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 about表示 “关于 内容 ”; in指 “方式 ”; a

42、t表示“在 ” 。根据句子意思 C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 what是用来问内容; how表示问程度; where用来问地方。句中问的是地方, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 39 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 nottill/until 表示一直到 才 ,根据句子意思,B 项是合适选项。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查助动词的使用。 sleep 是行为动词,相对应的助动词是 do,不是 be或 have,所以,正确选项是 B。 【知识模块】 助动词的使用 第二

43、节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词词义辨析。 since表示 “自 以来 ”; from表示 “从 ” ; for表示 “在某段时间 ”。根据文章内容, C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词词义辨析 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 on表示具体某一大或表示一个星期中的某一天的某段时间; in表示某一段时间或表示某月或某年。因此,正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查不定代词的用法。 everything 表示 “

44、一切事物,每一件事 ”;nothing 表示 “没有东西 ”; something表示 “某事、某些事情 ”,根据全文意思, C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 不定代词的用法 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词不定式否定式的使用。表示否定的 not直接放在不定式 to的前面。因此选项 B 正确。 【知识模块】 动词不定式否定式的使用 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查代词的用法。根据,上下文,要求我们参观者不要自己弄伤,因此,选用反身代词。根据文意,正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 代词的用法 46 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 考查习惯用法。根据前面提到 in one co

45、mer,那么后面跟 one相匹配的可以是 another或者 the other表示 “另一个 ”。 other是 “其他的 ”; the other可与 one连用,仅表示 “两个中的 ”另一个。在此句中, another比 the other更合适。所以选 C。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查问义辨析。 noise意思是 “喧闹声 ”,指不想要或令人不愉快的声音; noisy是指 “喧闹的 ”; loud 表示 “声音大 ”。根据上下文的意思, B 项符合题意。 【知识模块】 问义辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查逻辑判断和词组搭配。文章前

46、面讲把大块金属切成小块,现将各种金属块通过机器放在一起 (together),所以, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断和词组搭配 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析。 put on 意为 “穿上 ”,强调动作; wear意为 “穿着 ”,强调状态;根据文章内容,选用有 wear的过去式 wore才符合要求。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 50 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 考查时态的用法。根据上下文,应该用一般过去时。因此, B 项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案

47、】 E 【试题解析】 (A:厨房; B:飞机 C:餐馆; D:花园 E:图书馆; F:铅笔 G:书包。 ) 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Jack 打工不是为了成为富翁,而是为了赚钱交学费。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到暑假 Jack 做两份工作,一份在肉铺,一份在医院。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中未谈及 Jack 的父母是

48、做什么工作的。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Jack 在医院里做的工作是抬病人。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当 女士看到 Jack 时,不是非常高兴,而是吓昏了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文,那天是星期六。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文, Mr. Black 正在修理汽车。关键词语是 mend。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mrs. Black 正在帮他。关键词语是 near the car。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Kate正在汽车里。 关键词语是 in the car。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们要去公园。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们说他们从不做梦是因为他们做完梦就忘记了。关键词语是 a better memory。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我们在做梦时可以想做什么就做什么。关键词语是 be free to do。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段的作用是为了举例说明人们很容易忘记做过的梦。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 they指代的是梦。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据专家的观点,梦至少能在两

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