[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it no

2、w? ( A) Its 6:25. ( B) Its 6:30. ( C) Its 6:35. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Dr.Wang is as busy today as yesterday. ( B) Dr.Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr.Wang is busier today than yesterday. 13 WhatWill they do next? ( A) TheyWill have a rest. ( B) TheyWill have a talk. ( C) The

3、yWill have a game. 14 Where do theWomans parentsWork? ( A) TheyWork in two different factories. ( B) TheyWork in the same factory. ( C) Her fatherWorks in a factory, herMotherWorks 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) In a reading room. ( C) In aWaiting room. 16 Where are they talkin

4、g ? ( A) At a restaurant. ( B) On a bus. ( C) In a shop. 17 What is theMans sister doing now? ( A) She is visiting London. ( B) She is visiting New York. ( C) She is visiting Shanghai. 18 Where are they going? ( A) They are going to the cinema. ( B) They are going to a concert. ( C) They are going t

5、o a party. 19 What does theManMean? ( A) He has a good idea. ( B) He does not knowWhat to do. ( C) He does not knowWhat to say. 20 What does theWoman ask theMan to do? ( A) She asks him to stand up. ( B) She asks him to sit down. ( C) She asks him toWait. 21 How long has theMan stayed in Beijing? (

6、A) For sixWeeks. ( B) For sixMonths. ( C) For six years. 22 What is theMan looking for? ( A) He is looking for hisWatch. ( B) He is looking for his glasses. ( C) He is looking for his coat. 23 What does theWomanWant toWrite down 9 ( A) SheWants toWrite down her name. ( B) SheWants toWrite down theMa

7、ns name. ( C) SheWants toWrite down a telephone number. 24 What did theWoman do? ( A) She sold a computer. ( B) She bought a computer. ( C) She borrowed a computer. 25 Why does theWoman ask theMan to turn on the TV? ( A) Because sheWants toWatch the evening news. ( B) Because sheWants toWatch theWea

8、ther report. ( C) Because sheWants toWatch a famous film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The boy became very interested _ English. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) to 27 TheyWill arrive here _ twoWeeks. ( A) after ( B) for ( C) in 28 The teacher decided to send _ the boy from school. ( A)

9、 for ( B) away ( C) up 29 The knife isMade _Metal andWood. ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from 30 There are two computers here _ of them _ nice. ( A) Both. is ( B) Neither. are ( C) Neither. is 31 JohnWill not listen to you _ you are right. ( A) Whether ( B) but ( C) unless 32 He is _ tired that he cantWalk a

10、ny further. ( A) very ( B) too ( C) so 33 33.My father isnt _ as heWas lastWeek. ( A) busier ( B) so busier ( C) so busy 34 Betty isnt quite _ Alice. ( A) More careful than ( B) less careful as ( C) as careful as 35 The doctor said to him, “Just a cold _ “ ( A) Anything serious ( B) Nothing serious

11、( C) Serious nothing 36 I _My English book in reading-room. Please go and get it forMe. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 37 There are some pictures in _ old book. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 38 There is _ “O“ and _ “U“ in theWord “hour“. ( A) a.a ( B) a.an ( C) an.a 39 TheMachineWasMaking _. ( A) lot of

12、noise ( B) lot of noises ( C) a lot of noise 40 My grandmother has lived here nearly _. ( A) all her life ( B) her all life ( C) all the life 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The English, like their French rivals, began their colonizing ventures in North AmericaWith a sincere

13、interest in converting the Indians to Christianity and civilization. Nearly all the colonial charters【 B1】 by the EnglishMonarchs in the 17th century assigned theWish to【 B2】 the Christian Church and to redeem savage souls as a principalMotive for【 B3】 This desireWas grounded in a【 B4】 of complement

14、ary【 B5】 about “savagism“ and “civilization“. The English held that the IndiansWere【 B6】 of【 B7】 . “It is not the nature ofMen, “they believed, “but the education ofMen , thatMakes them【 B8】 and【 B9】 “.Moreover, the EnglishWere confident that the IndiansWouldWant to be converted once theyWere expose

15、d to the【 B10】 quality of English life. The strength of these beliefsWas reflected in CottonMathersWorks of his astonishment in 17 41 【 B1】 ( A) given ( B) signed ( C) granted 42 【 B2】 ( A) stretch ( B) extend ( C) respect 43 【 B3】 ( A) expansion ( B) advance ( C) colonization 44 【 B4】 ( A) sort ( B

16、) kind ( C) set 45 【 B5】 ( A) beliefs ( B) acts ( C) Motives 46 【 B6】 ( A) able ( B) capable ( C) afraid 47 【 B7】 ( A) alarm ( B) colonization ( C) conversion 48 【 B8】 ( A) humble ( B) backward ( C) dispersed 49 【 B9】 ( A) ignorant ( B) impolite ( C) uncivilized 50 【 B10】 ( A) inferior ( B) good ( C

17、) superior 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A china B cake C fruit DWater E beef F fish GMilk 51 Something like bananas, peaches, etc. 52 SomethingWhite from cows. 53 Something from China. 54 Something from cattle. 55 SomethingMade from flour. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C

18、(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In an English village not far from London, Oliver and twenty other poor children lived in orphans home. They had theirMeals in a large stone hall. The boysWere always hungry, because theMaster gave them only one small plate of soup. TheMaster and his two assistants stoo

19、dW: solemn faces near the table andWatched the frightened children. Sometimes Oliver felt so sad a frightened that heWanted to run away. However, theMaster never gave him a chance of escape Later, Oliver did leave the homeWhich he had hated. 56 OliverWas a boyWithout parents. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong (

20、 C) Doesnt say 57 Oliver had hisMeals in a houseMade ofWood. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 TheMaster of the Orphans homeWas very kind to the children. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Oliver ran away from the home because heWas afraid of the badMaster and his assistants. ( A) Righ

21、t ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Oliver and other children lived a hard life in the Orphans home. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 择一个正确答案。 61 Getting plenty of exercises is very important. I enjoy swimming veryMuch. Last summer, IWent to the beach (海滩 ) every d

22、ay. I plan to go there this summer too, but IMay not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have toWork until late at night. Although I nowWorkMore hours, I receiveMoreMoney. I didnt receiveMuch pay onMy old job. I likeMy new job, but if I had known IWouldnt haveMuch free time, IWouldnt have take

23、n it. I prefer swimming to spendingMoney. I have heard that riding a bike is a good exercise.Maybe IWill be able to save enoughMoney to buy a bike.My neighbor,Mrs.Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to haveMy own bike. If I use hers, IWillWorry about damaging (弄坏 ) it. Since

24、 IMakeMoreMoney now, I think that I can afford to buyMy own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, becauseWhile I am riding to and fromWork, IWill be get- ting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. IMight be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is

25、great! Im very excited. ThisWill be a summer full of exercise. 61 TheWriterWent to the beach every day last summer because _. ( A) he enjoys swimming ( B) he enjoys traveling ( C) heWorked there 62 TheWriter has toWorkMore hours and _ now. ( A) receives lessMoney ( B) receivesMoreMoney ( C) receives

26、 noMoney 63 TheWriter prefers _. ( A) swimming toMakingMoney ( B) MakingMoney to swimming ( C) riding a bike to swimming 64 TheWriter plans to save enoughMoney _. ( A) to buy a bike forMrs.Wilson ( B) to buy a bike for himself ( C) for his holiday 65 What does theWriter think of his new job? _. ( A)

27、 He likes it veryMuch ( B) He doesnt like it at all ( C) He has no idea 66 A youngMan hurried into his town library. HeWent to one of the old librarians and said to him eagerly (热切的 ) ,“ Do you remember that you askedMe to borrow a book about Greek (希腊的 ) history aWeek ago?“ “Yes, thats right.“ answ

28、ered the librarian. “Do you remember the name of the book?“ the youngMan asked. The librarian felt very proud (自豪的 ), because heWas always trying to get young people to take out books about Greek history, and few of themWereWilling to accept his suggestions. “Yes,“ he answered. “Do youWant to take i

29、t out again? Did you think that itWas so interesting? “No, of course not,“ said the youngMan. “ButWhen IWas taking it home, IMet a girl on the bus and IWrote her telephone number in the book. IWant to telephone her, so,May I look at the book again?“ 66 The youngMan hurried into the town library beca

30、use _. ( A) heWanted to borrow a book about Greek history ( B) heWanted to look at a girls telephone number in a book ( C) heWas late forWork 67 The youngManMet a girl _. ( A) on the bus ( B) in the library ( C) at a restaurant 68 The youngMan thought that the book _. ( A) Was very interesting ( B)

31、Was not interesting ( C) WasWorth reading twice 69 The librarianWas always trying _. ( A) to borrow books about Greek history ( B) to help people buy books about Greek history ( C) to get young people to borrow books about Greek history 70 The librarianWas very proud because _. ( A) he thought itWas

32、 the best job toWork in a library ( B) the youngMan followed his advice ( C) the youngMan didnt like the book about Greek history 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第 一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. The students_ stop talking_

33、 the teacher came in. 72 Mary didnt come to school on time thisMorning. MaryWas_ _ school thisMorning. 73 He didnt come to school today because heWas ill. He didnt_ _ today_ _ he didnt come to school. 第二节 书面表达 74 演 奏 会 南京音乐学院师生将来我处举办音乐会,节目包括男、女声独唱,重唱,合唱,钢琴及其他乐器演奏。免费入场。 时间:五月七日晚 8点。 友谊宾馆 地点:友谊宾馆礼堂。 1

34、999年 5月 6日 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 16答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Of all the fruit I like bananas best. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是苹果,图片 B 是香蕉,图片 C是橘子。故本题答案为B。 2 【听力原文】 W: My father cannot liveWithout

35、 tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是茶,图片 B 是可乐,图片 C是蛋糕。故本题答案为 A。 3 【听力原文】 W: Rice isMy favorite food. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是大米,图片 B 是面包,图片 C是果汁。故本题答案为A。 4 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe, Im afraid you cant take photos here. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是禁止吸烟,图片 B 是禁止停车,图片 C是禁止拍照。故本题答案为 C。 5 【听力原文】 M: Lilys father bought her

36、 a computer. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是收音机,图片 B是电脑,图片 C是玩具。故本题答案为B。 6 【听力原文】 M: I lent herMy dictionary in our English class. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是字典,图片 B 是铅笔,图片 C是尺子。故本题答案为A。 7 【听力原文】 W: Well phone to tell you our decision this Sunday. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期天,图片 B是星期六,图片 C是星期五。故本题答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】

37、M: I had rice for lunch yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是馒头,图片 B 是米饭,图片 C是菜。故本题答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 W: Sorry, you cannot smoke in theMuseum. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是禁止吸咽,图片 B 是禁止拍照,图片 C是禁止停车。故本题答案为 A。 10 【听力原文】 W: The nurse is examining his feet. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是眼睛,图片 B 是脚,图片 C是背部。故本题答案为 B。 第二节 对

38、话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对 话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats the time by yourWatch? M: Its six thirty. ButMyWatch is fiveMinutes slow. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “你的表几点了 ?”男: “我的表是 6: 30,但它慢了 5分钟。 ”故本题答案为 C。 12 【 听力原文】 M: Look, Dr.Wang is so

39、busy. W: Yes. He hasMore patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “看,王医生这几天太忙了。 ”女: “是的,他今天的病人比昨天多。 ”故本题答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: ShallWe have a rest? M: OK. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “我们休息一下好吗 ?”男: “好的。 ”OK在此表示同意他人说的话。故 本题答案为 A。 14 【听力原文】 M: Where do your parentsWork? W: TheyWork in a factory. 14

40、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “你父母在哪儿工作 ?”女: “他们在一家工厂工作。 ”根据本文内容 in a factory,选项 B 符合,故本题答案为 B。 15 【听力原文】 W: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming. M: But I havent heard the bell yet. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “不要说话了,我们的老师来了。 ”男: “但我没有听到铃声呀。 ”显然该对话内容不可能发生在阅览室或候车室,只可能发生在教室,故本题答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 M: Good afternoon,

41、Madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, I bought thisWatch here yesterday, but it doesntWork. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “我昨天下午在这里买了 这只表。 ”可以推断出只能发生在商店。故本题答案为 C。 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York veryMuch. 1

42、7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “她喜欢她在纽约的旅行。 ”可以推断出她在纽约旅行。故本题答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Its nearly seven oclock. Lets go. W: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话中 party一词可以推断出,他们将参加一个宴会。故本题答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 W: What shallWe do now? M: Sorry. I have no idea. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,

43、女: “我们现在做什么 ?”男: “对 不起,我不知道。 ”可以推断出他不知道该做什么,故本题答案为 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Tom, please? W: Hold on for aMoment, please. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在英语中 hold on 用在电话交谈中,是要求他人等一下,不挂断。故本题答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 W: How long have you stayed-in Beijing? M: Ive stayed here for half a year. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内

44、容: “for half a year”,为 6个月。故本题答案为 B。 22 【听力原文】 M: Where isMyWatch? Have you seen it? W: Yes, I saw it on your bed aMinute ago. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “Where isMyWatch?” 可以推断出他正在找手表。故本题答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】 W: Could you passMe the pen? Id like toWrite down the phone number. M: Sure, here you are. 23 【

45、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “write down the phone number”,可以推断出她在记电话号码。故本题答案为 C。 24 【听力原文】 M: HowMuch did you pay for your computer.? W: Six thousand yuan. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “你买电脑花了多少钱 ?”女: “6000元。 ”故本题答案为 B。 25 【听力原文】 W: Turn on the TV, please. IWant to know tomorrowsWeather. M: All right. 25 【正确答案】

46、 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “IWant to know tomorrowsWeather ”可以推断出她想看天气预报。故本题答案为 B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be/become interested in 表示 “对 有兴趣 ”, “对 产生兴趣 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词 in和 after都可以表示 “以后 ”。 after是以过去为起点,表示过去一段时候以后,常与过去时连用。 in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常与将来时连用。

47、28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题主要考查动词 send和副词、介词的搭配。 send away sb.是 “开除某人 ”, send up是 “发射 ”; send for是 “派人去请 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 beMade of 和 beMade from都是 “由 制造 ”的意思,但用前者表示看得出原材料、用后者则看不出原材料。例如: The desk isMade ofWood Paper isMade fromWood 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 “两者 ”意义,可用 both, either, neither。 both 表示 “两者都

48、”,谓语动词用复数, either表示 “两者中任意 一个 ”,谓语动词用单数, neither表示 “两者都不 ”,谓语动词用单数。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 unless 是 “除非、如果不 ”的意思,相当于 ifnot 。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 so that太 以致 ,引导结果状语从句。选项中的其它副词不能和 that构成连词引导从句。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not so as, not as as表示 不如 。 so as和as as中间用形容词或副词的原级而不用 比较级形式。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not quite as as是 “ 很不如 ” 的意思。 quite不与比较级连用。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在后面,作后置定语。 36 【正确答案

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