[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is theMan goi

2、ng to buy? ( A) A T-shirt. ( B) AWhite coat. ( C) AWhite shirt. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) SheWants toMeet him on Friday. ( B) SheWants toMeet him tomorrow night. ( C) SheWill be busy every day thisWeek. 13 Who is telephoningMary? ( A) Marys friend. ( B) Marys classmate. ( C) Marys teacher. 14

3、How isMary? ( A) She is in. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a post office. 16 What does theWomanWant to do? ( A) Have a basketballMatch. ( B) Swim in the river. ( C) Have a good time. 17 HowWas the cake? ( A) Very good. ( B

4、) Not very good. ( C) Too bad. 18 What does theManMean? ( A) He cant go thisWeekend. ( B) They should stay in Hangzhou longer. ( C) They shouldnt spendMuchMoney. 19 What does theMan suggest? ( A) Buying a new kind of coffee. ( B) Drinking some tea ( C) Giving up drinking coffee. 20 What does theWoma

5、nWant her friend to buy? ( A) Three kilos of pears. ( B) Three kilos of rice. ( C) Three kilos of apples. 21 Who is going toWatch a footballMatch? ( A) Kate. ( B) Helen. ( C) Lily. 22 Who speaks English best of all? ( A) Jack. ( B) Dick. ( C) Bob 23 Where are they going to have theMeeting? ( A) In t

6、he classroom. ( B) In the reading-room. ( C) In theMeeting-room. 24 Did theWomanMeet the new teacher? ( A) No, she didnt. ( B) Yes, sheMet him three days ago. ( C) No, the new teacher has been sick for three days. 25 HowMuch does one cup cost if you buy two? ( A) 8 yuan. ( B) 4 yuan. ( C) 3.5 yuan.

7、第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She asked the shopkeeperWhether sheWould try _ the shoes. ( A) to ( B) on ( C) up 27 The Johns travelled _ China last year. ( A) on ( B) over ( C) through 28 Planes, cars and trains are used _ businessmen _ travelling. ( A) on. for ( B) for, on (

8、 C) by. for 29 _ you _ she can borrow the book because there is only one left. ( A) Both. and ( B) Either. or ( C) Neither. nor 30 _ of us hasMuch time.We _ haveMuch homework to do. ( A) Both. both ( B) Both. neither ( C) Neither. both 31 You cant do it and I cant do it _. ( A) also ( B) either ( C)

9、 neither 32 He is the tallest boy _. ( A) of the three ( B) With his brothers ( C) than any other boy in his class 33 33.Wu Dong is _ in our class. ( A) taller than any students ( B) taller than any student ( C) taller than any other student 34 There is _ park near our school. ( A) quite a nice ( B)

10、 a quite nice ( C) quite nice a 35 HeWants to ride _Machine like _ bike and fly it like _ plane. ( A) a the, a ( B) the,a A ( C) the, the, the 36 Whos theMan in the jeep? Hes _ father. ( A) Lucy and Lily ( B) Lucys and Lilys ( C) Lucy and Lilys 37 Come and listen toMe. I have _ to tell you. ( A) som

11、ething important ( B) important something ( C) anything important 38 There _ a sportsMeet in our school nextWeek. ( A) Will have ( B) is going to be ( C) hold 39 Have you _ been to Beijing? No, never. ( A) just ( B) ever ( C) yet 40 Dont forget to _ an umbrellaWith you. Its going to rain. ( A) bring

12、 ( B) take ( C) carry 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Today the car is theMost popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. Most Americans are able to【 B1】 cars. The average price of a【 B2】 made carWas $ 2,050 in 1950, $ 2,740 in 1960 and up to 4,750【 B3】 1978.

13、 During this period, American carManufactures set about【 B4】 their products andWork efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the【 B5】 family increased from 1950 to 1975【 B6】 than the price cars. For this reason,【 B7】 a new car takes a small part of a familys total earnings today. In 1951【 B8】 ,

14、 it took 8.1Months of an average familys income to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car【 B9】 8.3 % of a familys annual earnings. By 1978 it only took 4.75【 B10】 income. The influence of the automobile extend throughout the economy as the car is so important Americans. Americans spendMoreMoney to keep t

15、heir cars running than on any other items. 41 【 B1】 ( A) buy ( B) sell ( C) race 42 【 B2】 ( A) quickly ( B) regularly ( C) recently 43 【 B3】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) behind 44 【 B4】 ( A) raising ( B) Making ( C) improving 45 【 B5】 ( A) unusual ( B) interested ( C) average 46 【 B6】 ( A) slowest ( B) equa

16、l ( C) faster 47 【 B7】 ( A) bringing ( B) obtain ( C) suddenly 48 【 B8】 ( A) clearly ( B) proportionally ( C) percentage 49 【 B9】 ( A) used ( B) spent ( C) cost 50 【 B10】 ( A) months ( B) donars ( C) family 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A living-room B cinema C opera D supermarket

17、E building F school G kitchen 51 People do some shopping there. 52 People cookMeals there. 53 People have a rest there. 54 People appreciateMovies there. 55 People study there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 “Where are you going?“Mrs. Tonga asked Betty. “To th

18、eMall ,“Betty replied. “My husband is a compulsive buyer. HeWalked to the store last night to buy a pen and he returnedWith fifty dollarsWorth of thingsWe really didnt need.“ “Thats too bad,Mrs. Tonga.My sister is the sameWay.Well, see you later.“ BettyWalked by herself to theMall. She needed shoes

19、and a new dress. She looked atWomens clothes in several stores. She stopped in a store called The Fashion Place. She liked a shirt and blue dress. She tried it on. It fit very nicely. She bought it. SheWas very tired and thenWalked home. She didnt buy any shoes. The next day she noticed a hole in th

20、e dress. She returned it to the store and exchanged it for another one. 56 Mrs. Tonga asked her friend Betty to go shopping together. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 WhenMrs. Tongas husband goes to the stores, he often ends up buying a lot of things he really doesntWant. ( A) Right ( B) Wro

21、ng ( C) Doesnt say 58 Bettys sister is also a compulsive buyer. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Mrs. Tonga bought a pair of new shoes and a dress. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The next day,Mrs. Tonga returned the dress to the store and exchanged for another one because she didnt

22、 like the colour of the dress, ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 ItWas November. ItWas getting cold. Betty SmithWasWalking in the street of a city in the U. S. SheWas looking for a job. But jobsWere hard to get. She stopped before a shopWindow. ThereW

23、ere coats, jackets and shirts in theWindow. ThereWere also beautiful shoes. Betty looked at her own feet. SheWasWearing a pair of old shoes. TheyWere full of holes. She looked into the shop. A fatWomanWas buying a coat for her dog! A fewMinutes later theManager saw the fatWoman go to her car outside

24、. He said one of hisWorkersWould send the things to her house at once. BettyWas very angry. 61 Betty SmithWas a _. ( A) rich girl ( B) rich boy ( C) poor girl 62 After the fatWoman bought something sheWent home _. ( A) on foot ( B) by bike ( C) by car 63 _Would send the things to the richWomans hous

25、e. ( A) TheManager ( B) One of theManagersWorkers ( C) ManyWorkers 64 BettyWasWalking in the street then in order _. ( A) to buy something ( B) to look for a job ( C) to have aWalk 65 The coats, jackets, shirts in theWindow _. ( A) Were on show ( B) Were not useful ( C) Were given to Betty 66 Nasred

26、din had a shed(棚子 )behind his house. It had no lights in it. One night heWent out to the shed to get his ladders(梯子 ) and lost his ring(戒指 ) there. He left the ladder,Went out into the street and began to look around. One of his friends saw him in the street outside his house, and said to him, “Hell

27、o, Nasreddin,What are you looking for?“ “My ring,“ answered Nasreddin. “It fell offMy finger. It is a silver(银的 ) ringWith a red stone in it.“ “Oh, yes.“ said the friend. “I remember it. IWill help you to look for it.Where did you lose it?“ “InMy shed.“ “ButWhy dont you look for it there?“ “Dont be

28、foolish! It is quite dark inMy shed, how can I findMy ring there? Here there is light from the lamps in the street.“ 66 Nasreddin had lost his _. ( A) ladder ( B) ring ( C) silver 67 NasreddinWas looking for his ring _. ( A) in his shed ( B) in his house ( C) in the street 68 Nasreddins ringWasMade

29、of _. ( A) gold ( B) silver ( C) stone 69 Nasreddin thought he could find his ring because _. ( A) his friendWould help him ( B) itWas dark in the shed ( C) itWas bright outside 70 What do you think of Nasreddin? ( A) Clever. ( B) Foolish. ( C) Rich. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和

30、第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I spent twoMonths on the book. It _ _ twoMonths _ _ the book. 72 Jims family came to China in 1995. Theyre still living here. Jims family _ _ _ China _ six years. 73 If there isnt anyWater, fish cant live. Fish cant live _Water. 第二节 书面表达 74 征 求 征求有经验之酒店接待人员 必须精通法语 (能

31、通日语为优先录用条件 )。应征者请将详细履历连同照片寄交北京大饭店。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 18答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话 读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: There is a small house by the river. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是河边有一座小房子,图片 B是高楼,图片 C是医院,故本题答案是 A。 2 【听力原文】 W

32、: Youd better put theMeat in the fridge in summer. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是电话,图片 B 是电视机,图片 C是冰箱,故本题答案是C。 3 【听力原文】 W: John likes singing veryMuch. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是跳舞,图片 B 是唱歌,图片 C是听音乐,故本题答案是B。 4 【听力原文】 M: WeWill have a sportsMeeting nextWednesday. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期二,图片 B是星期三,图片 C是星期四,故本

33、题答案是 B。 5 【听力原文】 M: I like to play Ping pang. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是乒乓 球,图片 B是足球,图片 C是高尔夫球,故本题答案是 A。 6 【听力原文】 W: Jane lostMy book thisMorning. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是花,图片 B 是提包,图片 C是书,本题意思: “今早简对我的书作了估价。 ”故本题答案是 C。 7 【听力原文】 W: Id like a cup of coffeeWith some ice. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是咖啡加牛奶,图片 B是

34、咖啡加冰,图片 C是热咖啡,故本题答案是 B。 8 【听力原文】 M: HeWent to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是汽车,图片 B 是火车,图片 C是飞机,故本题答案是C。 9 【听力原文】 M: May I borrow your ruler? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是书,图片 B 是铅笔,图片 C是尺子,故本题答案是 C。 10 【听力原文】 W: Dont smoke at the gas station. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是禁止吸烟,图片 B 是禁止停车,

35、图片 C是禁止拍照,故本题答案是 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, Im looking for aWhite shirt. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Lets have dinner together some time thisWeek-say , tomorrow night? W: Im busy th

36、en. How about Friday? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello! M: Hello. This is Fred Young.Marys classmate.May I speak to her,please? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: HowsMary feeling today? W: She still has a headache. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps? M: Here you are. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W

37、: We can all go swimming in the river after the basketballMatch. M: If its a nice day of course. 16 【正确 答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: YourMotherMade you a big birthday cake. HowWas the cake? M: Very good. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: We should spend thisWeekend in Hangzhou. M: How about theWholeWeek? 18 【正确答案】 B 1

38、9 【听力原文】 W: This coffee never seems quite right toMe. M: Why dont you try some tea? 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Can I bring you anything from the shop? W: GetMe 3 kilos of apples. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Its SundayMorning.What are you going to do, Lily? W: Im going toWatch a footballMatch. 21 【正确答案】 C

39、 22 【听力原文】 M: Jack speaks EnglishWell, doesnt he? W: Yes. But Dick speaks English better than Jack, and Bob does even better than Dick. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: How about having theMeeting in the classroom at 2: 00 this afternoon? W: OK.II1 be there on time. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Did youMeet the

40、new teacher yesterday? W: Ive been sick for three days. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: HowMuch are these cups, please? W: Four yuan for each or seven for two. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋、帽等 )。 try to do sth试着做某事。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 去年约翰

41、家游遍了中国。 through 介词,与 travel 搭配表示游遍。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be use dby 表示被某人使用。 be used for表示用来干什么。 be used by sb.for doing sth被某人用来干某事。 beusedas 表示被用作。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 要么你,要么他可以借这本书,因为只剩一本了。 either两者中的任何一个。 either or要么 要么。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们俩都没有时间。我们都有很多功课要做。 neither两者中的任何一个都不。 neither of 用作主语时谓语动

42、词一般用单数。口语中也可用复数。如: Neither of the books is/are interesting.两本书都不是很有 趣。 both两者都。both of 修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你不会做,我也不会。 either“也 ”,用于否定句。肯定句用 too。如: Ill to there, too我也要到那儿去。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他是这三个男孩中最高的。用 of 结构表示三者或三者以上范围。在带有 of结构的句子中形容词用最高级。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 吴东比班上其他任何一个学生都高。该句不能选 A

43、,困为 any students也包 括吴东本人在内。如果选 C,需在 tallest前加定冠词 the。另外句中有 in our class 这个短语词组,对学生这个词加以限定,所以 B也不对。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不定冠词和 quite连用时,往往放在 quite之后。如: He is quite a good player他是一个相当不错的球员。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我想开那种骑起来像自行车,飞起来像飞机一样的机器。定冠词the与单数名词连用表示类别。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他是露茜和莉莉的爸爸。并列名词表示各自所有关系时,要在各个名词

44、之后加 s,如: Marys and Bobs books玛丽的书和鲍勃的书。如果仅在第二个名词之后加 s,则表示共同所有。如: Mary and Bobs book指两人共同所有的书。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我有重要的事情要告诉你。在肯定句中应该用 something。像something一类的不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词应放在后面。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下周我校要开运动会。这是 there be结构的 be going to形式,表示打算。注意 there be表示 “在某处存在某物 /人 ”, have表示 “某人有某物 ”,不能把两者混在一起使用。

45、39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这三个词都可以与完成时连用。 ever多用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中或定语从句和比较状语从句的肯定句中,意思是 “曾经 ”,常放在动词前。在否定句里一般用 not yet形式或紧跟 not之后,在疑问句中常置于句尾。因此 yet多用于疑问句和否定句中,含有惊讶之意。 just也用于肯定句中,意思是 “刚刚 ”。但根 据答句,此词不能选。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “别忘了带雨伞,要下雨了 ”。这里表示带伞出门,应用 take带走,带上;而 bring 表示 “带来 ”与句意不符。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三

46、个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从上下文逻辑关系来看,选择 A是惟一正确的答案。 buy意为“买 ”, sell意为 “卖 ”, race意为 “赛跑,比赛 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 quickly 意为 “快速地 ”, regularly意为 “有规律的 ”, recently意为“最近地,近来地 ”。此处应选 recently,表明汽车是最近生产出来的新车。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 修饰时间的介词,在某具体年份前应用 in, on 用于某具体日期前。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上文可以看出,这句话

47、的意思是 “在此期间,美国的汽车制造商着手改进产品和提高工作效果。 ”这样才有了下文中 “美国一般家庭年收入增长速度高于汽车价格速度的增长。 ” 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 unusual 意为 “不寻常的 ”, interested 意为 “对某事或人感兴趣的 ”,average意为 “一般的,平均的 ”,只有选项 C符合题意。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从下文中可以看出,由于汽车制造商提高工作效率及降低成本,购买汽车的费用占一个家庭总收入的比例更小,因此,选项 C是符合题意的正确选项。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 purchasing 意为 “购买 ”, b

48、ringing 意为 “带来 ”, obtain意为 “获取 ”。根据句意,此处应选择 take的名词性宾语,因此选项 C是正确的。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 clearly 意为 “清晰地 ”, suddenly 意为 “突然地 ”, proportionally 意为 “按比例地 ”,与下文中的 1个月的收入相符合,是正确选项。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示 “花钱购买 ” 的常用固定搭配有 “spend+钱的数目 on something”; “something cost somebody+钱的数目 ”。例如: I spent $12, 000 on a new car,我花了 12, 000美元买了一辆新车。再例如: The new car costMe $12,000这部新车花了我 12, 000美元。根据此处上

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