[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷195及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 195及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma

2、n? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a library. 12 When did the man go to the Great Wall? ( A) Last spring. ( B) Last autumn. ( C) Last winter. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt like the story. ( B) He has nothing to say about the story. ( C) He agrees with the woman. 14 What did

3、 the man want to do? ( A) To buy a bike. ( B) To borrow a bike. ( C) To sell a bike. 15 What are they talking about? ( A) The lovely day. ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) The weather. 16 What does the woman want to have? ( A) A story-book. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 17 Who found the lost

4、boy? ( A) Tom. ( B) Toms youngest brother. ( C) A policeman. 18 What will the man want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some water. 19 Who gave a talk at the meeting? ( A) A famous writer. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He want

5、s to get rid of his broken watch. ( B) He wants the woman to repair his watch. ( C) He wants the womans husband to repair his watch. 21 How many animals can the man see? ( A) Seven. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B) He prefers to travel by ship. (

6、C) He doesnt quite agree with her. 23 Where did the man see Miss Zhang? ( A) In a shop. ( B) On his way home. ( C) On his way 24 How long has Mr. Wang been here? ( A) He arrived here three hours ago. ( B) Hes been here for an hour. ( C) He came here half an hour ago. 25 What does the man mean? ( A)

7、He wants to go to the concert, too. ( B) He wants to stay at home and do his homework. ( C) He wants to watch TV. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 In the street there are_ of different colors and sizes. ( A) taxi ( B) the taxi ( C) taxis 27 I think Chinese food is quite differen

8、t _American food. ( A) to ( B) in ( C) from 28 She wont live in town,_ will her husband. ( A) either ( B) neither ( C) also 29 The radio says it will be rainy _times. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 30 The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in_. ( A) 2008 year ( B) the year 2008 ( C) the 2008 31 Nobody a

9、nd nothing _make my uncle smile or laugh. Im sure I_ make him laugh. ( A) is able to, will can ( B) was able to, can be able to ( C) is able to, can 32 My_ brother is three years _than I. ( A) older, elder ( B) elder, elder ( C) elder, older 33 The old_ more and more respected (尊敬 ) in our country.

10、( A) are ( B) is ( C) be 34 He_ to eat as much as he does now. ( A) usednt ( B) not used ( C) did used not 35 Now, I agree _you. ( A) on ( B) with ( C) at 36 Nobody should_. ( A) laugh at ( B) be laughed ( C) be laughed at 37 My daughter bought me a new ring, but she didnt want to tell me _it really

11、 cost. ( A) how often ( B) how many ( C) how much 38 My grandfather is in his eighties,_ he is still in good health. ( A) or ( B) but ( C) so 39 _is our duty_ good service to customers. ( A) That, to give ( B) This, giving ( C) It, to give 40 Joy was sad because his pet cat_. ( A) was died ( B) had

12、been dead ( C) had died 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mary and Jane【 B1】 sisters. They live【 B2】 now. Mary is【 B3】 than Jane. She likes living in town and thinks living in town is【 B4】 than living in【 B5】 . She likes parks, shops and the lights in town. She thinks the light

13、s【 B6】 are more beautiful than the stars. She likes【 B7】 novels. Jane likes the country【 B8】 . She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her aunt. She often helps her aunt【 B9】 her work. Jane likes to run. In the country Jane can run longer than in

14、town. She also thinks running in the country【 B10】 the best thing to do. 41 【 B1】 ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 42 【 B2】 ( A) in the town ( B) in town ( C) in the country 43 【 B3】 ( A) old ( B) older ( C) more old 44 【 B4】 ( A) interesting ( B) more interesting ( C) much interesting 45 【 B5】 ( A) country

15、 ( B) the country ( C) county 46 【 B6】 ( A) at night ( B) at the night ( C) in night 47 【 B7】 ( A) read ( B) to read ( C) reads 48 【 B8】 ( A) good ( B) well ( C) better 49 【 B9】 ( A) for ( B) at ( C) with 50 【 B10】 ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Ahospital Bn

16、otebook Cmenu D hair E league F medicine G dictionary 51 People read it before ordering a meal. 52 People have it when catching a cold. 53 People have it cut when it is too long. 54 People look up new words in it. 55 People go to it when falling ill. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 Once

17、 upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea.One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hook

18、s(鱼钩 )came out of the water, he was surprised , for the hooks were holding some golden chains (链子 ). When he pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a long pile of golden chains in his boat. “I shall be very rich, “he said to himself. “I can sell the chains for a lot of mon

19、ey. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. I shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world.“ He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink(下沉 ). As he was pulling the golden ch

20、ains, the boat sank into the sea.He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. 56 When did the fisherman begin to draw in the rope? ( A) When there was a fish. ( B) After he finished throwing it. ( C) When it became very heavy. 57 Which of the following is true? ( A) The fis

21、herman thought it must be a golden chain. ( B) The fisherman thought it must be a fish. ( C) The fisherman thought it could not be a fish. 58 What did he get actually? ( A) Golden fish. ( B) Golden chains. ( C) Golden stones. 59 What didthe fisherman think when he got so many golden chains? ( A) He

22、thought the golden chains were useless. ( B) He thought he would be rich. ( C) He felt terrible. 60 Why didnt the fisherman notice the boat began to sink? ( A) He was thinking of money and was too happy. ( B) He was very tired. ( C) He went on pulling the hooks. 61 Special Events This Weekend Captai

23、n Goodman Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodman will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday afternoon at 4:00. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Sunday morning. Take a beautiful

24、walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 8:00. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two Australian films will be shown Sunday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:00. The Workers will be at 4:30.For further information, call 4879978. In

25、ternational Picnic(野餐 ) Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 6:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its November, and tonight is your last chance to see the Bluebirds this year. G

26、et your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo“ “The Zoo“,a popular rock group from Canada, will give their first U. S. concert tomorrow night at 7 at Rose Hall, City College. 61 You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Indian food _.

27、( A) at the front entrance of City Hall ( B) at the Ballgame ( C) at Central Park on Saturday 62 You can see movies at ( A) the City College ( B) the Museum Theatre ( C) the City Theatre 63 If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget _. ( A) your beautiful walk ( B) your learning about local h

28、istory ( C) your comfortable shoes 64 The children who want to learn exciting dances can go to _ on Saturday afternoon. ( A) Central Park ( B) the City Theatre ( C) the front entrance of City Hall 65 There will be _ tomorrow night at 7 at Rose Hall, City College. ( A) a popular rock concert ( B) two

29、 Australian films ( C) International Picnic 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 66 Why dont you look up the word in the dictionary? _ _ look up the word in the dictionary? 67 He doesnt run as fast as his brother. His brother_ _ _ he. 68 I dont know when I w

30、ill leave for Australia. I dont know when_ _ for Australia. 第二节 书面表达 69 情景: 你上周在第一百货商店购买了一台电视机有问题,没有声音,图像模糊。你多次打电话给售后服务部,没有人来解决问题。写封信要求上门维修,或更换一台,或退货 (refund)。 任务:请你用英语写一封 50字左右的投诉信。 请用下面格式: Dear Sir yours sincerely 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 195答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或

31、对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在 试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Youd better take an umbrella with you, it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文 】 I met a lot of friends when I was in A

32、merica. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lyin

33、g under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have a class meeting every Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Id tike to buy some New Years cards.

34、11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力

35、原文】 W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a pol

36、iceman. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: My husband ofte

37、n repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: How many horses are there under the tree? M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原

38、文】 W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? M: I arrived here an hour ago. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: We are going to the concert this evening. M: Can I g

39、o with you? 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词的单复数、主谓一致。以 there作为引导词开头的句子,位于动词 be在主语的前面。因此, C为正确选项。如果谓语动词 be后面有几个并立主语,主谓一致取决于谓语动词 be和 be后面的第一个主语。例如:桌上有两本书,三支笔和一本词典。 There are two books, three pens and one dictionary on the table桌上有一本词典,两本书和三支笔。 The

40、re is one dictionary, two books and three pens on the table 【知识模块】 名词的单复数、主谓一致 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词组固定搭配。形容词 different与介词 from相配。因此,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 词组固定搭配 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 also,副词,表示 “也、同样 ”,用于肯定句中,either和 neither都可以表示 “也不 ”。以 neither开头的句子,后面 的语序要倒装,符合本句的语序。因此, B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 29 【

41、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词短语用法。 at times 表示 “有时 ”; on time 表示 “准时 ”; in time表示 “及时 ”。根据句意, C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 介词短语用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查年份的表达方法。在中文中,年份的表达是 “年 ”字放在数字之后,在英语中,则在数字之前,并需加定冠词。所以, B项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 年份的表达方法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 be able to 是短语动词,表示 “能够 ”; can 是情态动词,也表示 “能、会 ”。在句中,两者不能重叠使用。同样,助动词

42、不能连在 起使用。所以,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查近义词辨析。 older和 elder都有年纪大的意思。 elder只用于谈论家庭中的成员,表示 “排行、地位 ”,不用于比较; older,表示 “年龄大或物品年代久 ”,用于各种人或物的比较。所以,选 C。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查句子的主谓一致。形容词加定冠词表示一类人或物,表示人时,是复数;表示物时,是单数。根据句意,是指人,因此,选项为 A。 【知识模块】 句子的主谓一致 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查 used to的否

43、定表示法。 used to表示过去经常发生的 /习惯性的动作或行为,其否定的表示方法有: didnt used to; usednt(used not)to; didnt use to,根据所给选项, A项为正确选项。 【知 识模块】 used to 的否定表示法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 to agree with someone on something 表示就某事与某人达成一致的看法。根据题意, B是正确选项。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查被动语态的用法。 laugh at是 “嘲笑、取笑 ”的意思。根据句意,应使用被动语

44、态。所以, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 被动语态的用法 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查短语辨析。 how often 表示问频率; how many 和 how much 都表示问多少。鉴于问多少钱,属不可数。所以,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 短语辨析 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查对否定表示认同的用法。 also 表示对肯定的认同; either则表示选择; neither表示 “也不 ”。所以, B 项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 对否定表示认同的用法 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查 it的用法。 it可作为先行词,作句子的形式主语或形式宾语。在本

45、句中,作不定式的形式主语。 因此, C是正确选项。 【知识模块】 it的用法 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查过去完成时的用法。宠物猫死了, Joy感到伤心,死亡动作先于伤心。根据句意, C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 过去完成时的用法 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致。短文讲到 Mary与 Jane是姐妹,在英语中如果说到 “是什么 ”或 “怎么样 ”要用到 be动词,主语是 复数 they,时态是一般现在时,所以应选 C。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 42 【正

46、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 in town 表示在城里, in the town表示在某个指定的城镇。通过下文,可知 “他们住在城镇 ”。所以,正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词比较级。通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以应该使用比较级,根据所提供的答案, old的比较级形式应是 older。所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 形容 词比较级 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词 than所以应用比较级,interesting是一个多音节的形容词,其比较级是在其前加 more,所以

47、应选 B。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查语义判断。通过上下文,我们得知生活在城镇 (living in town)更有趣,那么,与城镇相对应的便是乡村。 country表示国家; the country表示“乡村、农村 ”; county是指 “县 ”。所以,应选 B。 【知识模块】 语义判断 46 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这道题考的是固定搭配,表示 “在晚上 ”应说 at night。所以答案应选 A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词不定式的用法。动词除了在句中作谓语,也可作其他成分,但需用其非谓语形式。根据句中的意思,是作宾语

48、,故应用不定式。所以,正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 动词不定式的用法 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点,一个是 in town,另一个是 in the country,两者进行比较,应用比较级。所以答案应选 C。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考的是固定搭配, “帮某人某事 ”应说 help sb with sth、所以答案应选 C。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数,通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为 running in the country

49、是一个单数。所以选 B。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该 项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 (A:医院; B:笔记本; C:菜单; D:头发; E:联合会; F:药; G:字典。 ) 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 A 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段的最后一句可知,当他觉得钓绳很沉,不像是钓住了一条鱼的时候,他开始收线。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 根据第一段的最后一句可知,渔绳太沉了,他觉得不像是鱼。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试

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