1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 213及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What can we learn
2、 about the woman from the dialogue? （ A） She wont join the swimming team. （ B） She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to. （ C） She likes swimming very much. 12 How much will the man pay? （ A） Two yuan. （ B） Six yuan. （ C） Four yuan. 13 Where is the watch? （ A） In the womans pocket. （ B） In th
3、e mans hands. （ C） Nobody knows. 14 How is the woman going to school today? （ A） On foot, （ B） By car. （ C） By bike. 15 How is Joan now? （ A） She is well. （ B） She is still ill. （ C） She feels happy. 16 What does the woman mean? （ A） Smoke, please. （ B） I dont care if you smoke. （ C） Dont smoke, ple
4、ase. 17 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A） A famous writer. （ B） A famous doctor. （ C） A famous scientist. 18 Where are they talking? （ A） At a railway station. （ B） In a bookstore. （ C） In a theatre. 19 What does the man mean? （ A） The air in the city is better than in the country. （ B） The air i
5、n the country is better than in the city. （ C） He wants to live in town. 20 When does the film end? （ A） At 8:30. （ B） At 9:30. （ C） At 9:00. 21 When did it begin to rain yesterday afternoon? （ A） It didnt rain at all. （ B） Before Tom got home. （ C） After Tom got home. 22 Which is the best car for t
6、he man? （ A） A big old car. （ B） A fast, big and nice car. （ C） A fast cool car. 23 What would Jim like to have? （ A） Coffee. （ B） Milk （ C） Tea. 24 Where was Jean born? （ A） In London. （ B） In China. （ C） In Washington. 25 What does the man need? （ A） A shirt. （ B） A tie. （ C） A clock 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面
7、的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Not only my friends but also my English teacher _ to Shanghai many times. （ A） have been （ B） has been （ C） has gone 27 The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather. （ A） because （ B） if （ C） though 28 Do you know the man _ going to marry? （ A） with wh
8、om she is （ B） who is she （ C） who she is 29 I think Chinese food is quite different _ American food. （ A） from （ B） in （ C） to 30 We _ swim in the little lake when we were children. （ A） were used to （ B） used to （ C） are used to 31 - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Betty?- Because I _ it twi
9、ce. （ A） saw （ B） have seen （ C） will see 32 Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _ the red one? （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 33 - Your father was angry _ your sister just now, wasnt he?- Yes, because he was not pleased _ her homework. （ A） with; with （ B） for; to （ C） about; for 34 He _ two thousand tre
10、es since 1985. （ A） planted （ B） has planted （ C） will plant 35 _ is very useful for us students_ English well. （ A） This; learn （ B） It; learns （ C） It; to learn 36 - Its 10 oclock now. I must go.- Its raining outside. Dont leave_ it stops. （ A） when （ B） while （ C） until 37 Henry, dont spend too m
11、uch time_ TV. Youd better do your homework. （ A） watching （ B） to watch （ C） on watching 38 The flowers in the garden_ sweet smells yesterday. （ A） gave out （ B） gave in （ C） come out 39 -How long may I _ this dictionary?- For two months. （ A） borrow （ B） keep （ C） lend 40 - Could you please do the
12、dishes, Lana? Im cleaning the room.-_. （ A） Yes, sure. （ B） Yes, you can. （ C） No, you cant. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same【 B1】 is going on at school now. But it seems that【 B2】 weeke
13、nd homework【 B3】 one problem for the modern students. All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消 ). Its enough for them studying al school five days a week. They have【 B4】 interests. With homework to do on Saturdays and Sundays, when can they find【 B5】 to help around
14、the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐 ),【 B6】 just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities, the homework cant【 B7】 until Sunday night. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a【 B8】 that on Monday teachers are【 B9】
15、and often threaten to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the lessons. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday【 B10】 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 41 【 B1】 （ A） thing （ B） school （
16、 C） homework 42 【 B2】 （ A） do （ B） doing （ C） done 43 【 B3】 （ A） is （ B） was （ C） are 44 【 B4】 （ A） a little （ B） a lot of （ C） much 45 【 B5】 （ A） friends （ B） time （ C） money 46 【 B6】 （ A） or （ B） and （ C） but 47 【 B7】 （ A） be finishing （ B） finished （ C） be finished 48 【 B8】 （ A） hour （ B） hurry （
17、 C） word 49 【 B9】 （ A） pleased （ B） sorry （ C） unhappy 50 【 B10】 （ A） after （ B） before （ C） when 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Asummer Bnight Cwinter Dautumn Epost office Fbus Ghouse 51 It is a season when leaves fall. 52 It is the coldest season of a year. 53 It is a place for pe
18、ople to live in. 54 It is the time without sun and for people to sleep. 55 It is a place where you can send letters. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Christmas is coming. It is celebrated(庆祝 ) every year on December 25 and it is the most celebrated holiday in th
19、e world. It is celebrated in Europe, North America, South America and in every country that has been touched by western culture. Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Today, most people who celebrate Christmas are not Christians(基督徒 ). They celebrate the holiday because Christmas is an opp
20、ortunity for people to show the “good feelings“ they have for each other. Christmas is called “the season of giving“. It is the time of year when people give gifts to others to show how much they love them or just to show how much they appreciate(感激 ) them. We give gifts to our family and we also gi
21、ve gifts to close friends. Many people also give gifts to people who have performed services for them through the year, like the postman or the cleaner. And Christmas is the time of year we remember that many people are less fortunate than us: the poor, the sick and the lonely; and we try to help th
22、em in any way we can. 56 Christmas is the birthday of Jesus Christ. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 People who celebrate Christmas are Christians. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 We give gifts to family and friends because in this way we can get something back. （ A） Right. （
23、B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Postmen and cleaners dont work on Christmas. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Christmas is the time when we try our best to help the poor, the sick and the lonely. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A Frenchm
24、an went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when
25、 the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The French man frightened the Italian
26、 with his fist(拳头 ) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到 )
27、 that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians. 61 One night the Frenchman want out for a walk _. （ A） by himself （ B） with his wife （ C） with an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? （ A） Because the young man walked so fast. （ B） Because he wanted
28、to catch the young man. （ C） Because he wanted to frighten the young man. 63 The underlined word “frightened“ in the passage means _. （ A） threated （ B） terrified （ C） surprised 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? （ A） Because he had taken the watch from the Frenc
29、hman. （ B） Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work. （ C） Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? （ A） The Frenchman. （ B） The Italian. （ C） Neither of them. 66 Driver Wanted .Clean driving license(执照 ). . Must be of good appearance(外貌 ). . Aged over 25
30、. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Boston Air Hostesses(空姐 ) for International Flights Wanted . Applicants(申请者 ) must be between 20 and 33 years old. . Height 1.6m to 1.75rm .Education to C,GCSE standard. . Two languages. . Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment(招聘 ) office, Southern Airli
31、nes, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UK Teachers Needed . For private language school, teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street, Boston Babysitter(保姆 ) Wanted . Looking for an experienced babysitter to come in my home. Duties are to ma
32、ke sure my son (10 years) and my daughter (years) are dressed for school and get on the bus, including light house keeping and cooking from 7 am to 10 am. Part time. E-mails 66 You are 26 years old and axe interested in teaching. You should apply to _. （ A） Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Boston （ B） R
33、ecruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UK （ C） The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street, Boston 67 What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? （ A） Unable to speak a foreign language. （ B） Punished for speeding and wron
34、g parking. （ C） Not having college education. 68 Alice, aged 24,with a height of 1.70m,has just graduated from a college and can speak English and Chinese. Which job might be given to her? （ A） As an air hostess in Southern Airlines. （ B） As a teacher at Instant Language Ltd. （ C） As a babysitter fo
35、r two children. 69 What might prevent Mary, aged 25, becoming a babysitter? （ A） She once broke a traffic law and was fined. （ B） She has never worked as a babysitter before. （ C） She cant speak Japanese very well. 70 Which of the following isnt included in babysitters duties? （ A） Dressing two chil
36、dren. （ B） Cooking the dinner. （ C） Doing some homework. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built _. 72 The Capital Airport is the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is _ a
37、ny other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _ us have ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：假定几天前在你生日那天，你的朋友 Rose送了你一份礼物，但她没能来参加你的生日晚会。 任务：请你用英语给她写一封 50字左右的感谢信，告诉她： (1)你很喜欢她送的礼物； (2)你收到了很多礼物； (3)遗憾她没来参加你的生日晚会。 请用下面格式： Dear Rose， Yours， Li Wei 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 21
38、3答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或 对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Our plant will hold an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片都是日期，因此听音时抓住句中表示日期的词汇即可确定答案。句中出现了 Wednesday(星期三 )一词，因此答案是 B。 2 【听力原文】 M
39、: I feel like drinking something hot in such a cold rainy afternoon. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的图片是三种饮料，因此听音重点即是句中相关的饮料名词或者与 “喝 ”有关的词汇。句中出现的是 drinking something hot(喝点热乎的东西 )，图片中只有 A显示了 “热 ”，因此就是答案。 3 【听力原文】 F: Its mining outside and youd better take your umbrella. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种日常用品。句中的关键词是 ra
40、ining(下雨 )和umbrella(雨伞 )，听清了这两处尤其是后一词即可选出答案。 4 【听力原文】 M: Mrs Smith works in No. 3 Middle School and her students all like her very much. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片显示的是三种不同的职业。由句中 No.3 Middle School(第三中学 )和 students(学生 )两处可推知句子主语的职业是教师，选 A。 5 【听力原文】 F: Look! There is a mark of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Ga
41、mes primed on his shirt! 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片是 2008年奥运会的三种标志。 A是奥运会的标志， B是残奥会标志， C是志愿者标志。听清句中 the Beijing 2008 Olympics Games 即可知应选 A。 6 【听力原文】 M: My girlfriend and I will go to Australia by ship this September. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可知本题考查的是交通方式。听清句中的 by ship(坐轮船 )可知答案是 B。 7 【听力原文】 F: Now, you can
42、 send your parents an email through your computer and the Internet. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题图片显示的是三种通讯方式。细听句子，发现其中直接出现了computer(电脑 )一词，因此选 C。当然， email 和 the Internet等词也可帮助确定答案。 8 【听力原文】 M: I bought these oranges this morning. Its rather cheap, two yuan a kilogram, isnt it? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片不难看出本题考查
43、的是价格数字的听音。句中出现数字的地方是 two yuan a kilogram (1公斤 2元 )，与 B显示的金额一致。 9 【听力原文】 F: My husband likes football very much but I think its a bit boring. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的是三种球类运动，因此听音时关键在于听清其中的球类名词。本题句中出现了 (likes)football，答案无疑就是 A。 10 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片
44、可知这是三个国内地点。句中出现的是 the Great Wall(长城 )，因此选 A。注意 B是 the Forbidden City(紫禁城 )， C是 the National Grand Theatre(国家大剧院 )。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力 原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? F: S
45、wimming takes up too much of my time. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士是否加入校游泳队，女士并没有直接否定回答，而是说游泳占用了她太多时间，实际上是婉转否定回答了男土的提问，选A。 12 【听力原文】 M: How much are they? F: Well, the apples are two yuan and the pears are four yuan. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是数词：由 two yuan 和 four yuan两个金额数词相加即可得出答案。 13 【听力原文】 M: The
46、watch you have bought is very pretty. F: Im afraid I lost it last week. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键是听清女士的话： I lost it last week 即她的手表上周就丢了，所以现在当然是没人知道手表在哪里，选 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: How do you usually go to school? F: I usually go to school by bike, but its broken today, so Ill go on foot instead. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题
47、解析】 女士的回答是一个 but转折句型，所以 today后面分句中的细节才是听音重点，且女士直接用 so Ill go on foot instead 一句指出自己今天步行上学，选 A。此外，看清题目中指的是 today 对于准确答题也是关键。 15 【听力原文】 F: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题主要是听清男士的回答，特别是其中的关键词 headache(头疼 )，它表明 Joan 庄病了，还没好，因此选 B。 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, mad
48、am. Do you still mind if I smoke here? F: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的实际上是对于句型表意功能的理解。由 Do you mind.引出的句型，在回答时如果用肯定形式 (Yes， I do)，表示的是不希望对方做某事；如果用否定形式 (No， I dont)，则表示不反对别人做。本题女士回答用的是肯定形式，表示的就是介意，即不希望男士抽烟，选 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I dick A famous scientist
49、 gave a talk at the meeting. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男土的回答中直接指出； A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting题目只是把这一句改成了特殊疑问句。 18 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. May I help you? F: Good morning. I want to buy a book on traveling. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题推断对话地点的关键词是女士回答中的 buy a book(买一本书 )，所以判断交谈发生在书店里，选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F:
