[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷223及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 223及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When does the wom

2、an probably want the man to pick her up? ( A) At 6: 15. ( B) At 6:30. ( C) At 7:00. 12 What will the woman do? ( A) Make some hot tea. ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 13 What do we know about the plan? ( A) It wont be finished. ( B) Its not finished. ( C) Itll be used. 14 Whe

3、re are the speakers probably? ( A) At home. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) On the playground. 15 What will the man probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go and see Jack. ( C) Ring Jack up. 16 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 17

4、 What is the woman doing? ( A) She is doing her homework. ( B) She is writing a letter. ( C) She is washing her clothes. 18 What Will the man do? ( A) He will borrow the watch from the woman. ( B) He will buy the watch for the woman. ( C) He will repair the watch for the woman. 19 Who is the tallest

5、? ( A) Bob. ( B) Tom. ( C) Mike. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) Mr. White is still living in the village. ( B) Mr. White has moved to a big city. ( C) Mr. White no longer lives in this world. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She doesnt want to lend the book to the man. ( B) She will lend the book

6、to the man, but now. ( C) She is not sure what to do. 22 Who will mail the letter? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Neither of them. 23 Where are they talking? ( A) At a bus stop. ( B) At a railway station. ( C) At an airport. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) All the womans friends went to the bi

7、rthday party. ( B) Only Peter went to the birthday party. ( C) Peter didnt go to the birthday party. 25 How old is Jim? ( A) 7. ( B) 8. ( C) 9 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I_ housework when there was a knock at the door. ( A) did ( B) was doing ( C) am doing 27 He who laughs

8、 last laughs ( A) best ( B) better ( C) good 28 He kept walking _ it rained heavily. ( A) if ( B) even ( C) even if 29 Beijing is famous _ its history. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) on 30 John will not listen to you _ you are right. ( A) whether ( B) since ( C) unless 31 He is pleased _ the gift. ( A) for (

9、 B) with ( C) at 32 -Who is it?-Its _. ( A) me ( B) I ( C) mine 33 Can we _ this magazine for two days? ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 If I dont see you again, I hope it all _ well for you. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) goes 35 My wife often forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it when she left yes

10、terday. ( A) closing; close ( B) closing; to close ( C) to close; closing 36 You must let Jenny do the work _. ( A) herself ( B) himself ( C) yourself 37 The girl was heard _ upstairs. ( A) to sing ( B) sing ( C) singing 38 The elephant is _ big that it cant get into the room. ( A) so ( B) such ( C)

11、 very 39 Is there enough _ for me in the car? ( A) place ( B) room ( C) seat 40 They said they would let us know if they _ any news about the car. ( A) will hear ( B) heard ( C) hear 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。 41 As I remember, when I was a child, summers always had a grea

12、t impression on me. In summer I was always free【 B1】 school, and we were always【 B2】 holiday at a quiet place. I enjoyed【 B3】 in the hills. We usually stayed at a small country house. We had a rest for weeks, and I could do【 B4】 I liked for most of the time. 【 B5】 four of my friends and I went on a

13、holiday. We started early in the morning and we wanted to get to【 B6】 small village. The sun was shining hot and the road seemed too long. One of my friends said that he knew a shorter way【 B7】 the forest. We all agreed【 B8】 go through the unknown forest. We had a very good walk there. We walked in

14、the forest. We heard the birds【 B9】 and we saw small animals. I will always remember childhood memories【 B10】 this. 41 【 B1】 ( A) from ( B) of ( C) for 42 【 B2】 ( A) for ( B) in ( C) on 43 【 B3】 ( A) be ( B) being ( C) to be 44 【 B4】 ( A) that ( B) what ( C) how 45 【 B5】 ( A) If ( B) When ( C) Once

15、46 【 B6】 ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) others 47 【 B7】 ( A) through ( B) about ( C) across 48 【 B8】 ( A) with ( B) to ( C) on 49 【 B9】 ( A) to sing ( B) singing ( C) sang 50 【 B10】 ( A) like ( B) as ( C) of 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Amanager Bdictionary Clight D milk E teach

16、er F cashier G policeman 51 People use it to see things. 52 You learn things from him/her in school. 53 It helps you keep healthy. 54 You look up a new word in it. 55 He/She is the head of a company. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项 。 56 One day a farmer went out fo

17、r a walk with his little son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole (鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable (不舒服 ). When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the

18、 other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed,“ Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.“ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and

19、get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath (气喘吁吁地 ), “Its no use changing them, Daddy! Th

20、e shoes at home were not a pair, either!“ 56 The farmer went out to work. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The son knew that his father had put on the wrong shoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong ( C) D

21、oesnt say. 59 The son brought the other pair to his father. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 From the passage, we can see that the son is really very clever. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 “Where is the university?“ is a question many

22、 visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members arc the students and t

23、eachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875 . In the fourteenth and fif

24、teenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the Opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousa

25、nds of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 61 Why do most visitors come to Cambridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in the colleges in Cambridge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university. 62 What do

26、es “its“ refer to (指的是 . ) in “. most of its members are. “? ( A) The museum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 63 When was the bridge built over the river Granta? ( A) In the 9th century. ( B) In the 13th century. ( C) In the 15th century. 64 Why did people n

27、ame the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over the Cam. ( B) Because the river was very well-known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 65 After which year did the town really begin to develop? ( A) After 875. ( B) After 1845. ( C) After 1951. 66 CALORIES ( 卡路里 ) USED EVERY HOUR

28、 Body Size 110Pounds 140Pounds 165Pounds Running 540 650 615 695 650 765 Walking 225 275 260 320 275 325 Bowling(保龄球 ) 140 170 160 180 170 200 Swimming 415 500 470 530 500 590 Bicycling 315 385 360 405 385 450 Tennis 315 395 370 415 395 450 Golf(高尔夫 ) 250 305 285 325 304 360 HOURS/MINUTES EVERY WEEK

29、 TO BURN(消耗 ) 1500 CALORIES Body Size 110Pounds 140Pounds 165Pounds Running 2:06 2:34 2:09 2:35 1:56 2:26 Walking 5:16 6:03 5:00 5:43 4:29 5:06 Bowling(保龄球 ) 8:20 9:00 7:54 8:42 7:09 8:22 Swimming 2:56 3:30 2:47 3:18 2:20 2:56 Bicycling 3:58 4:37 3:37 4:03 3:16 3:48 Tennis 3:42 4:39 3:22 3:57 3:07 3

30、:42 Golf(高尔夫 ) 4:36 5:46 4:27 5:05 4:03 4:36 66 What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart (图表 )? ( A) Swimming. ( B) Running. ( C) Tennis. 67 If you weigh (重 ) about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to burn 1500 calories every week by walking? ( A) 5:16 6:03. ( B) 5:0

31、0 5:43. ( C) 4:29 5:06. 68 What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight( 体重 )? ( A) Walking. ( B) Golf. ( C) Bowling. 69 What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running? ( A) Bicycling. ( B) Tennis. ( C) Swimming. 70 If you weigh about 110 po

32、unds, you should, spend _ hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories. ( A) 3:58 4:37. ( B) 7:09 8:22. ( C) 8:20 9:00. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Allen decided to buy a computer. Allen made a _ to buy a computer. 72 Allen finally bought one,

33、so he was very happy. Allen was very happy _ he finally bought one. 73 Allen had been playing computer for almost three days without a rest. It has taken Allen three days _ the computer without a rest. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,一家服装公司同 意招聘你,你将马上去工作,从事制衣 (dressmaking)方面的工作。 任务: 请你用英语给经理写一份 50字左右的感谢信,信中表示:

34、 *感谢公司给你这个机会。 *你高兴的心情。 *你一定会努力工作,尽全力将工作做好。 请用下面格式。 Dear Manager, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 223答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后 有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Ms grandmother is over 71. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There are many beautif

35、ul flowers on the teachers desk. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night. 3 【正确答 案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I go to schoo

36、l on foot every day because my home is quite near the school. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 There is a post box at the corner of the street. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Oct.

37、6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: it starts at 7 . Ill pick you up around 6:30. W: Better make it a little earlier - theres always a long line. 1

38、1 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? M: Er. maybe. some coffee, please. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: OK, would you please tell me more about your plan? M: Oh, I will. when its ready. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Whats the noise? M: Thats the boys playing foo

39、tball. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jack? W: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But you can try this phone number. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? W: On the fifth floor. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Would you please help me

40、 with my English? W: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: Can you repair my watch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one? M: Mike is much taller than Bob and Tom. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文

41、】 W: Does Mr. White still live in your village? M: No, he died three years ago. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow the book in your hand? W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow? M: Id be glad to. 22 【正确答案】 A

42、23 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry, sir. The train has just left. M: What a pity! Could you please tell me when the next is? 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Ann, who joined your birthday party last week! W: Oh, all my friends except you, Peter. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me how old you are, Jim? M: Im seve

43、n. Ill be eight this October. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时 ,又因为主句动词 do是延续性动词,所以主句时态应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。全句译为 “笑到最后,笑得最好。 ” (谚语 ) 【知识模块】 最高级 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 even if 意为 “即

44、使 ”; even 意为 “甚至 ”; if意为 “如果 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be famous for 意为 “因 而著名 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 unless 意为 “除非 ”。全句译为 “约翰不会听你的话,除非你说的是对的 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be pleased with 意为 “因 而高兴 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。本句需要一个代词做宾语。只有

45、 me 是宾格代词。I是主格代词,做主语。 mine是名词性物主代词,可以做宾语,放在 这里语法上对,但意思上不对。全句译为 “是谁 ?是我 ”。 Its mine意为 “它是我的 ”。 【知识模块】 代词 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 for two days 表示一段时间。 borrow 和lend 都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 keep 是延续性动词,可与一段时间连用。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句的 hope是一般现在时,从句动词也要用现在时。又因为从句主语 it是第三人称单 数,所以动词

46、go要用 goes的形式。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查不定式与动名词的区别。 forget 和 remember 后面都既可以接不定式,又可按动名词,但意思不同。接不定式时,意思是指 “忘记 (记住 )去做某事 ”;接动名词时,意思是指 “忘了 (记得 )曾做过某事 ”。本题前半部分意思是说 “忘记关门 ”,后半句是说 “记得关上了 ”。 【知识模块】 不定式与动名词的区别 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查反身代词。横线处的反身代词 应与 Jenny 的性别一致,Jenny是女性。 【知识模块】 反身代词 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题

47、解析】 本题考查宾语补足语。 hear sb.doing sth. 意为 “听见某人正在做 ” 。本句是被动语态, sb.be heard doing sth.。 【知识模块】 宾语补足语 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 so. that. 意为 “如此 以至于 . ”。 【知识模块】 固定句型 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本 题考查近义词辨析。 room作为 “空间,地方 ”讲,是不可数名词; place是可数名词,意为 “地方 ”; seat是可数名词,意为 “座位 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动问时态。

48、本句 said后面是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中, if 引导条件状语从句。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去时。在整个宾语从句中,主句是过去将来时,那么 if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 动问时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 42 【正确答案】 C 43 【正确答案】 B 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 C 46 【正确答案】 A 47 【正确答案】 A 48 【正确答案】 B 49 【正确答案】 B 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这段短文讲的是作者对童年暑假的回忆。第一句引出了文章的中心意思,说暑假对作者的影响很大。第二句开始对童年夏天概括的回忆,作者首先说从离开学校以后,他们常常 喜欢在安静的地方过暑假。这里有

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